scholarly journals Challenges and Measures of the Financial Department of Chinese Universities under the New Personal Income Tax Laws

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Important Work ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Countermeasures And Suggestions ◽  
Personal Tax

The withholding of personal income tax is an important work of financial department in colleges and universities. The new tax law implemented in 2019 has introduced a series of measures such as special additional deductions, which make the financial department of colleges and universities face new challenges. Starting from the positive and negative effects of the new personal tax law on the macro level, this paper further analyzes the positive and negative effects of the new personal tax law on the financial department of colleges and universities, and puts forward the overall and special measures to deal with the new personal tax law and provide corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the financial department of colleges and universities.

scholarly journals Optimal progressivity of personal income tax: a general equilibrium evaluation for Spain

SERIEs ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darío Serrano-Puente
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Spanish Economy ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Cost

AbstractIs the Spanish economy positioned at its optimal progressivity level in personal income tax? This article quantifies the aggregate, distributional, and welfare consequences of moving toward such an optimal level. A heterogeneous households general equilibrium model featuring both life cycle and dynastic elements is calibrated to replicate some characteristics of the Spanish economy and used to evaluate potential reforms of the tax system. The findings suggest that increasing progressivity would be optimal, even though it would involve an efficiency loss. The optimal reform of the tax schedule would reduce wealth and income inequality at the cost of negative effects on capital, labor, and output. Finally, these theoretical results are evaluated using tax microdata and describe a current scenario where the income-top households typically face suboptimal effective average tax rates.

scholarly journals Income taxation of self-employed attorney and peculiarities of single social contribution payment

1970 ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Olena Hedziuk
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Income Taxation ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Social Contribution

 The paper is designed to present the legal regulation of income taxation of self-employed attorney. For tax purposes, the attorney who carries out the activity is an individually self-employed person, namely, a person who pursues an independent professional activity.      An individual who intends to pursue independent professional activity is obliged to register with the supervisory authorities at their place of residence as self-employed persons. If a person is registered as an entrepreneur and at the same time this person carries out an independent professional activity, such an individual is accounted for the controlling bodies as an entrepreneur with a sign of pursuing the independent professional activity.       Income received during the calendar year from conducting independent professional activity is taxed on the personal income tax at the rate of 18%. Taxable income is the cumulative net income, that is the difference between the income and the documented expenses required to pursue a certain type of independent professional activity. Individuals engaged in an independent professional activity are obliged to keep records of income and expenses from such activity.       In addition to the personal income tax, attorneys also pay a military levy and a single social contribution.      Discussion issues in the enforcement of tax law were distinguished: the issue of taking into account expenses in determining taxable income for taxation of income received by an attorney, as well as problem of payment of the single social contribution in the case of combining business activity and independent professional activity. In this situation, the tax authorities believe that the taxpayer must pay a single social contribution twice as an entrepreneur and as a person who provides independent professional activity. Courts often support taxpayers and confirm that a person should only pay a single social contribution as an entrepreneur. Tax authorities’ explanations remain unchanged.     To avoid double taxation and to ensure the implementation of the principles of tax law, in our opinion, this issue needs attention from the tax authorities and an up-to-date analysis tax legislation.

scholarly journals Introduction of the personal tax-free allowance in Russia and its budget implications

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-38
Author(s):  
V. V. Gromov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Personal Tax

The social problem of poverty can be mitigated by introduction of a personal tax-free allowance. In this paper the likely effects that a personal tax-free allowance will have on the Russian budget is investigated. It has been assumed that a tax-free allowance will hit regional budgets because they depend greatly on income tax revenue. The indicated effects were estimated by applying a personal tax-free allowance to the data on economic conditions in 2019. Rosstat data on population, poverty, wages and gross regional product and Federal Tax Service data on the number of taxpayers and personal income tax revenues were used. For the purpose of the paper, two scenarios were calculated. In the first scenario, a zero personal income tax rate is applied to wages below the minimum cost of living. We found that under this scenario the consolidated budget of Russia loses over 1 trillion rubles while regional tax revenues reduce by more than 10%. In the second scenario, citizens whose income is below the minimum cost of living are exempt from personal income tax. We found that under this scenario regional tax revenues would be reduced by 1-5%. In both cases the introduction of the personal tax-free allowance puts greater pressure on regions that critically depend on the personal income tax receipts. It was concluded that the negative effect of an introduction of a personal tax-free allowance would be greater, the greater the prevalence of low-income taxpayers in a region. Also considerable regional disparities create a risk that such tax reform will deepen regional inequality and be disruptive for the Russian budgetary system.

scholarly journals PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN PPh ORANG PRIBADI BERDASARKAN KEBIJAKAN E-FILING TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Yuli Nawangsasi ◽  
Inayati Nasrudin ◽  
Hilda Purnamawati
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Annual Income ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Personal Tax

Abstract Annual personal income tax return  reporting by manual had changed to use internet media directly through Directorate General of Taxation’s website. The purpose of this research was to compare obedience of assessable  to evaluate a number of the annual income tax return reporting compliance of personal tax payer by manual and  through Directorate General of Taxation’s website. The data was the registered  annual income tax return submission compliance of individual tax payer during periode 2013 – 2016 in the Tax Office Primary Bandung City, Regional Tax Office West Of Java I.  The Methodology of this research was descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, verivikatif analysis. And Hypotesis test used Independent Two Sample. As a result, there wasn’t upgrading obedience compliance of individual tax payer after application of E-Filing.  ABSTRAKPelaporan SPT Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi secara manual, mengalami pembaharuan dengan beralih menggunakan media internet pada website Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan  kepatuhan Wajib Pajak  Orang Pribadi dengan mengevaluasi jumlah pelaporan SPT Tahunan WPOP secara manual dengan menggunakan website Direktorat Jendral Pajak.  Data penelitian berupa SPT Tahunan PPh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar dan realisasi pelaporan SPT tahun 2013 - 2016 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Kota Bandung Kanwil DJP Jawa Barat I.  Metode penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif, komparatif dan verifikatif dengan uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji beda sampel saling bebas. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat peningkatan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak setelah  penerapan  SPT online (E-Filing) dibandingkan sebelumnya. 

scholarly journals Research on Data Mining of Personal Income Tax in Tax Collection and Administration Audit

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Yiran Tao
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Mining Technology ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Collection And Management ◽  
Personal Tax

In the context of the rapid development of economy and information technology, the level of tax informatization is getting higher and higher. The tax department has obtained a large amount of tax management data. Taxation departments must analyze and apply these data in order to grasp the deficiencies in the current tax management work, so as to take effective measures to improve tax quality and efficiency. This is the focus of the work of the taxation department. In the process of personal income tax collection and management, full application of data mining technology can break through the traditional personal tax collection and management model and improve the level of personal tax collection and management. At the same time, this can also ensure the effectiveness of the tax data verification work, which is positively helpful to improve the tax data application capabilities. This can also provide an effective reference for tax management decision-making. At this stage, the full application of risk-oriented audit methods based on data mining technology can improve the effectiveness of personal income tax collection and management audits. However, it is necessary to pay attention to a comprehensive study of the sources of personal income tax data. At the same time, the taxation department should also discuss the data processing of personal income tax and the review of the rationality, legality, and compliance of personal tax collection, so as to improve the data mining level of China’s personal tax collection and management.

scholarly journals THE TAXATION OF THE SO-CALLED DIRECT SALES IN THE POLISH PERSONAL INCOME TAX IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

2016 ◽  
Vol 2627 (34) ◽  
pp. 9-25
Author(s):  
Marcin Burzec ◽  
Michalina Duda-Hyz
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Income Tax Law

Article presents the principles for the taxation of the so-called direct sales of agricultural products on the basis of the personal income tax. The first part of the article includes remarks concerning the regulations introduced into the Polish legal system by way of the revision of the Pesonal Income Tax Law of April 2015. The second part of the article presents the principles of the so-called direct sales in France and Italy.

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