ANALISIS CITRA MENGENAI PEMBANGUNAN ZONA INTEGRITAS

ABSTRACT In the process of establishing the image of Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Karawang using the Development of Integrity Zone as an effort to support the formation of a very good image for the office. The development of this Integrity Zone is divided into two different predicate steps, including the Corruption-Free Zone (WBK) and the Clean and Serving Bureaucracy (WBBM). From these steps, an innovation service was formed to support the successful achievement of WBK/WBBM badges with the hope of being able to help various public complaints. The regulations underlying the establishment of this Integrity Zone are contained in Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2010 concerning the Establishment of the Steering Committee for National Bureaucratic Reform and the National Bureaucratic Reform Team as amended by presidential decree No. 23 of 2010. The method conducted in this study is Qualitative – descriptive which is a depiction using the collection of case study data analysis at the Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Karawang. The results of this study showed that the development of Integrity Zone managed to form an excellent office image in the eyes of the community. Keywords: Image, Communication Process, Integrity Zone Development ABSTRAK Pada proses pembentukan citra Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Karawang menggunakan Pembangunan Zona Integritas sebagai upaya pendukung terbentuknya citra sangat baik bagi kantor. Pembangunan Zona Integritas ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap predikat yang berbeda, diantaranya tahap Wilayah Bebas Korupsi (WBK) dan tahap Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih dan Melayani (WBBM). Dari tahap – tahap tersebut dibentuk sebuah layanan inovasi sebagai pendukung keberhasilan pencapaian lencana WBK/WBBM dengan harapan cakap dalam membantu berbagai keluhan masyarakat. Peraturan yang mendasari terbentuknya Zona Integritas ini ada dalam Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2010 tentang Pembentukan Komite Pengarah Reformasi Birokrasi Nasional dan Tim Reformasi Birokrasi Nasional sebagaimana telah diubah dengan keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2010. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah Kualitatif – deskriptif yang merupakan penggambaran menggunakan pengumpulan informasi Analisis data Studi Kasus pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembangunan Zona Integritas berhasil membentuk Citra kantor yang sangat baik dimata masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Citra, Proses Komunikasi, Pembangunan Zona Integritas

The 2008 Agreement Between the Holy See and Brazil on the Juridical Statute of the Catholic Church in Brazil in the Eyes of the Brazilian Superior Courts

In 2008, Brazil and the Holy See entered into an Agreement on the Juridical Statute of the Catholic Church and its Ecclesiastical Institutions in Brazil (the “Agreement”). The Agreement was approved by the Brazilian Congress by Legislative Decree 698 on October 7, 2009 and entered into force in the international sphere on December 10, 2009. On February 11, 2010, by Presidential Decree 7.107, it entered into force in the domestic sphere. The purpose of this essay is assessing the consistency of the Agreement with the State laicity enshrined in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution. The hypothesis is the validity of the Agreement due to the special status of the Holy See in International Law. The methodology of study consisted in describing the historical background of the relationship between State and Church in Brazil as a preamble for surveying cases which have dealt with the 2008 Agreement and the corresponding decisions at the Brazilian Superior Courts. As a result, we have found out that the Brazilian Judiciary sustained the compatibility of the Agreement with the laicity of the Brazilian State enshrined in its 1988 Constitution in two leading cases that addressed, respectively, the possibility of confirmation, by Brazilian Courts, of ecclesiastical declarations of nullity issued by marriage tribunals under the Code of Cannon Law, and the possibility of confessional classes in public schools. Both possibilities were eventually upheld by Brazilian Superior Courts in landmark rulings on the status of the Holy See in the Brazilian practice of international law.

Efficiency of in vitro culture techniques applied to soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) accessions from the VIR collection

Using a wide range of modern biotechnologies and genetic techniques to study plant germplasm accessions held by VIR makes it possible to procure valuable results, required for the development of new high-yielding cultivars adapted to adverse environmental conditions and possessing specified technological properties, particularly to identify and mark new genes and alleles useful for plant breeding. This research trend is in line with Presidential Decree No. 680 “Concerning the development of genetic technologies in the Russian Federation”. Soybean is among the key crops in agricultural production, but the use of next-generation breeding tools to obtain new soybean cultivars with desired properties is still limited. Successful application of novel methods also requires new approaches to studying soybean accessions, specifically their ability to regenerate and produce calluses for subsequent inclusion in biotechnological programs.Ten soybean accessions of various origin, contrasting in ripening schedules, were selected to study the possibility of effective introduction into in vitro culture and further assessment of their ability to produce calluses and regenerate in in vitro culture. The work included evaluating the effects of different seed sterilization techniques (one-step sterilization, using a commercial bleach, and two-step one, combining the impacts of a chlorine-containing preparation and hydrogen peroxide), types of explants (epicotyls, hypocotyls, cotyledon nodes, and cotyledon leaf segments), and phytohormone composition of nutrient medium: (1) MS + 1.13 mg/L BAP + 0.5 mg/L HA, and (2) MS +1 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L IAA).The assessment results showed that the option of two-step seed sterilization was the most effective for soybean at the stage of in vitro culture initiation, while hypocotyls, epicotyls, and cotyledon nodes had the highest callus formation ability in both types of nutrient media.

Transformation of the Judiciary in Turkmenistan after 1991. Aspects of Development of Administrative Judiciary

The article examines the process of formation of the Turkmen judicial system after Turkmenistan declared independence in 1991. The stages of reforming and transformation of the judicial system in the Republic of Turkmenistan in different periods are studied: 1990–2000, 2001–2020. In addition, the structure of the judicial system of Turkmenistan, the system of courts of general jurisdiction (regional courts and local courts), the system of arbitration courts, judicial boards of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Turkmenistan (in civil cases, arbitration cases, administrative cases, criminal cases) is analyzed, and the judicial selfgovernment bodies of the Republic of Turkmenistan are also investigated: the National Conference of Judges, the Qualification Board of Judges, the Council of People’s Assessors at district courts. In addition, the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan, the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan and the Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan on Administrative Procedures on issues arising from administrative and public legal relations are analyzed. The article draws attention to the lack of functioning of the constitutional judicial system and the Constitutional Court in the Republic of Turkmenistan, as well as the need to establish constitutional control over normative acts of the legislative and executive branches of the republic in the country. It is proposed to establish administrative courts in Turkmenistan in all regional centres of the country and the capital of the republic, as well as to adopt the Code of Administrative Procedure of Turkmenistan in the country. The article draws attention to the fact that the creation or liquidation of arbitration, regional or local courts would be carried out not only on the basis of a Presidential Decree, but also on the basis of a proposal of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Turkmenistan with the consent of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkmenistan.

AGRARIAN REFORM AT SIGI REGENCY OF CENTRAL SULAWESI: BETWEEN HOPE AND REALITY

The determination of conservation areas without providing a solution overcoming the poverty of society has led to conflict between society and the state. Therefore, Sigi Regency Government-run programs Agrarian Reform in 2016 to reduce poverty and the rare arable land of the community in the area. This study aims to examine the implementation of Agrarian Reform in Sigi, in the perspective of law and human rights. This study applied a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews with informants from various sources. The results of this study indicated that there are discrepancies between the regulations and the implementation of agrarian reform in this area, considering the Perpu Number 56, 1960 about the determination of the vast farmland and Government Regulation Number 224, 1961 on the implementation of distribution of land and reparation, as implementing regulations and Presidential Decree Number 86, 2018 of Agrarian Reform. According to the rules of agrarian reform was the distribution of land to the community, as well as eliminating the inequality of land ownership and not solely land certificates. The priority of the recipient of the land was a community that has a land area of less than 0.5 hectares and extensive land in government given aim was an area of 2 hectares. The facts found in Sigi Regency were a free certification for people who already have the land instead of the distribution of land to the people in accordance with the Agrarian Reform, so the programs were conducted in Sigi was not the Agrarian Reform.

Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri Menurut Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

The shelter for Rohingya refugees who were declared officially as refugees was initially rejected by the Lhokseumawe City Government, but pressure from the community made the Government finally accept the arrival of Rohingya refugees, this acceptance demanded the Lhokseumawe City Government to implement Presidential Regulation No. The formulation of the problem is first, how the form of handling given to Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe is reviewed according to Presidential Decree No. 125 of 2016. Second, how is the form of handling Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe reviewed according to fiqh siyasah. This study uses an empirical normative legal approach, using field research and library research, namely examining written law as well as facts in the field using descriptive analytical patterns to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples collected. have been collected by drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, it was found that the handling of refugees has been carried out by the Lhokseumawe City Government, namely in the form of rescue, security, shelter, and health checks for refugees, and if viewed from the fiqh siyasah their rights have also been fulfilled, especially the right to protect life, safeguard property. , worship, and a decent place to live. So it can be concluded that the handling of Rohingya refugees is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 and fiqh siyasa through the fulfillment of the rights of refugees by saving lives and providing shelter for Rohingya refugees.

Penegakan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 dalam Tatanan Kehidupan Era Baru

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has claimed many lives and has an impact on all aspects of the state, the Indonesian Government issued Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 concerning Public Health Emergencies as a serious warning of health threats. Dishonesty in conveying information on patients suspected of being infected with COVID-19 is categorized as hindering the prevention of outbreaks that can threaten the lives of people around them, including the health workers who handle them. The act of obstructing the handling of the epidemic can be punished. The purposes of this study are to analyze the legal regulation of health protocols in the new life order and the sanctions for people who do not heed the Governor's Regulation No. 10 Year 2021 in Bali. This research method uses a normative legal research type with a statutory concept approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by examining existing library materials. The legal sources used are divided into two, namely primary and secondary legal sources which are then processed and analyzed systematically. The conclusion from the results of the research that has been carried out is that the application of strict sanctions to actions that hinder the prevention of epidemics is punishable by law number 4 of 1984 concerning Communicable Disease Outbreaks article 14 paragraphs (1) and (2). The government seeks to protect health workers as the vanguard of handling the threat of COVID-19 in a preventive and repressive manner. For this reason, it is necessary to disclose one's own health information by disclosing his health condition honestly to health workers to get the right treatment.

Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Islam Inklusif : Studi Tentang Inklusivitas Islam Sebagai Pijakan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Inklusif

The paradigm shift in the inclusive Islamic education curriculum is an essential part of Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2021. There is a tendency for religious learning to be normative-indoctrinative and lead to truth claims, raising suspicions that religious education contributes to the generation of extreme views. PPIM UIN Jakarta research shows that the PAI curriculum is still ambiguous on the issue of tolerance, and there is a tendency for PAI teachers to have an intolerance opinion towards minorities by 34%, and towards adherents of other religions by 29%. This study discusses the concept of inclusive education in Islam, the urgency of inclusive Islamic education, and the paradigm shift from exclusive to inclusive. This research is a literature study with a rationalistic approach. Data analysis uses reflective thinking logically to interpret the inclusive values of Islamic education and reflect them into strategic steps to answer the challenge of exclusivity. This study shows that Islam carries an inclusive spirit characterized by terminologies such as at-ta'arruf, at-tasammuh, at-tawassuth, and at-ta'awun. The urgency of inclusive Islamic education is intended so that the character of inclusive Islam is truly taught in learning. To change the paradigm of Islamic education from exclusive to inclusive, improvements are needed in curriculum elements, educators, and learning strategies.

Law Enforcement on Indonesian Sovereign Wealth Fund to Strengthen the National Economy

As a new institution in Indonesia, Sovereign Wealth Fund need to be equipped with a solid legal basis and supported by international standard governance. As a form of the Government's commitment to accelerate the operationalization of this Institution, the Government has established 3 (three) legal products related to the Investment Management Agency. The first legal product in Government Regulation (PP) Number 73 of 2020, Government Regulation Number 74 of 2020, and Presidential Decree Number 128/P of 2020 concerning the Establishment of the Selection Committee for the Selection of Candidates for the Sovereign Wealth Fund Supervisory Board from Professional Elements. This research aims to identify two aspects related to the position of Sovereign Wealth Fund in Indonesia and assess whether the existence of the above legal products is a form of law enforcement against Sovereign Wealth Fund in Indonesia with international standards. The study results indicate that the legal position of the Sovereign Wealth Fund (LPI) can be equated with similar institutions that have previously been established, such as State-Owned Enterprises and the Investment Coordinating Board. The regulation of investment management institutions in the work copyright law still has weaknesses, namely from supervision.

ASPEK HUKUM PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the 2019-nCoV type of corona virus as a pandemic of a new type of disease spread throughout the world, this is not only a public health case, but will touch every sector. The COVID-19 (cov-19) pandemic has resulted in an emergency for the healthy condition of the Indonesian people, so President Joko Widodo has issued Presidential Decree No. 11/2020. In "procuring vaccines and implementing vaccinations for the prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic" President Joko Widodo stipulates Presidential Decree No. 14/2021. In choosing health facilities and infrastructure independently & responsibly, every human being has the right to choose according to his wishes, due to the pandemic conditions that concern the interests of the people and the state, so giving vaccinations is actually voluntary because emergency conditions can be forced. Although there is already a legal umbrella for Law No. 4/1984: "Infectious Disease Outbreaks" and Law No. 6/2018: "Health Quarantine", many in the field agree and vice versa on the implementation of vaccination in the community. The purpose of the study is to understand the nature of the administration of the corona vaccine according to the laws and regulations adopted and the factors that occur in society. Using a normative method with a qualitative approach. Giving vaccines to the community is forced. limited availability of vaccines; there are those who support there are those who are antipathy from the community regarding the implementation of vaccination; uneven distribution. The reason for the community's refusal to receive the Covid-19 vaccine is due to different trusts, this is supported by the lack of communication channels as well as the delivery of information that is not well targeted, the data on the type of vaccine is limited in information, the availability of the Covid-19 vaccine, as well as safe conditions. The government should fully support the Nusantara vaccine and the Merah Putih vaccine developed by Indonesian researchers. World Health Organizatioan (WHO) mendefinisikan Virus corona jenis Virus 2019-nCoV sebagai pandemi jenis penyebaran penyakit baru keseluruh dunia, hal ini bukan hanya kasus kesehatan masyarakat, tapi akan menyentuh setiap sektor. Pandemi covid-19(cov-19) mengakibatkan kedaruratan kondisi sehat khalayak Indonesia, sehingga Presiden Joko Widodo menetapkan KeppresNo.11/2020. Dalam “pengadaan vaksin dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi untuk penanggulangan pandemi covid-19” Presiden Joko widodo menetapkan Perpres No.14/2021. Dalam memilih sarana juga prasarana kesehatan secara mandiri & bertangggungjawab tiap manusia punya hak memilih sesuai dengan keinginannya, berhubung kondisi pandemi yang menyangkut kepentingan rakyat dan negara lebih diutamakan, jadi pemberian vaksinasi yang sebenaranya bersifat volunteer karena kondisi darurat bisa bersifat dipaksakan. Meskipun sudah ada payung hukum UU No.4/1984:”Wabah Penyakit Menular” serta UU No.6/2018:“Kekarantinaan Kesehatan”, tapi dilapangan banyak yang setuju dan sebaliknya pada pelaksanaan vaksinasi dimasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami sifat dari pemberian vaksin corona menurut peraturan perundangan yang dianut dan faktor- faktor yang terjadi di masyarakat. Memakai metode normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemberian vaksin kepada masyarakat bersifat memaksa. keterbatasan ketersedian vaksin; ada yang mendukung ada yang antipati dari masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan vaksinasi; penyaluran yang tidak merata. Alasan penolakan masyarakat dalam menerima vaksin Covid-19 dikarenakan adanya trust yang berbeda, hal ini didukung kurangnya alur komunikasi juga cara penyampaian informasi yang kurang tepat sasaran, data jenis vaksin terbatas informasinya, ketersediaan vaksinCov-19, juga syarat aman. Pemerintah selayaknya mendukung penuh vaksin Nusantara dan vaksin Merah Putih yang dikembangkan para peneliti Indonesia.