scholarly journals Competitividade do complexo cafeeiro: uma análise a partir do market share e das vantagens comparativas simétricas

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanderlei José Sereia ◽  
Márcia Regina Gabardo da Camara ◽  
João Amilcar Rodrigues Anhesini
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Share Model ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Trade Competitiveness ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Gains And Losses

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o comportamento dos principais indicadores de comércio exterior do complexo cafeeiro brasileiro entre 1990 e 2007. O Brasil é o maior produtor e exportador mundial de café e seu maior rival internacional é o Vietnã. O problema a ser estudado trata da evolução da competitividade - ganhos e perdas - do café brasileiro no período. O estudo discute os fundamentos econômicos sobre o comércio internacional,os indicadores internacionais de competitividade e caracteriza a dinâmica do complexo cafeeiro brasileiro. O problema a ser estudado é a evolução da competitividade, de forma a verificar ganhos e perdas de participação no comércio exterior, a partir de indicadores de comércio. Os procedimentosmetodológicos utilizados para verificar a existência de vantagens e analisar os indicadores de comércio exterior são o modelo Constant Market Share e as vantagens competitivas reveladas simétricas (CRVS) do café brasileiro (verde, torrado, solúvel e especial) em relação aos países concorrentes. Discutem-se as barreiras às importações impostas ao café brasileiro pelos países importadores e as possíveis políticas públicas e privadas favoráveis à competitividade das exportações de café. O artigo verifica a existência de vantagens e os principaisindicadores de comércio exterior sinalizam a expansão das exportações. O estudo conclui que o complexo cafeeiro é competitivo, especializado na exportação de café verde e tem baixa participação nos mercados de café torrado, solúvel e bebidas que contém café.Competitiveness in the cofee industry: an analysis from the market share and simetric revealed comparative advantageAbstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the behavior of the main indicators of foreign trade in Brazilian coffee industry between 1990 and 2007. Brazil is the largest producer and exporter of coffee and Vietnam is the major rival in international market. The research problem to be studied is the evolution of competitiveness of Brazilian coffee, in order to verify gains and losses in foreign trade. The study discusses the fundamentals internationaltrade, international competitiveness indicators and characterized the dynamics of Brazilian coffee complex. The research objective is to verify the existence of competitive advantage in exports of coffee complex. The methodological procedures used to verify the advantages and analyzethe indicators of foreign trade are the Constant Market Share model and revealed symmetric competitive advantage (RSCAs) of Brazilian coffee (green, roasted, soluble and special) in relation to competing countries. We discuss the import barriers imposed on Brazilian coffee by importing countries and the possible public and private policies conducive to competitiveness of exports of coffee. The article notes that there are advantages and the main indicators of foreign trade indicate the expansion of exports. The study concludes that coffee is competitive and specializedin the export of green coffee and has low participation in the markets for roasted coffee, soluble and drinks containing coffee.Key-words: international trade; competitiveness; exportations coffee.JEL: F10; F17; F19.

Who is Trading Well with China? A Gravity and Constant Market Share Analysis of Exports of Pakistan and ASEAN in the Chinese Market

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110450
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Kamal ◽  
Unbreen Qayyum ◽  
Saleem Khan ◽  
Bosede Ngozi Adeleye
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Trade Potential ◽  
Trade Competitiveness ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Asean Countries

This paper empirically investigated the trade competitiveness and trade potential of Pakistan and ASEAN countries in the Chinese market. The study utilizes trade data for the period of 2003–2019 to assess the bilateral trade aspects by using an extended gravity equation. In addition, the PPML model and constant market share analysis are applied to examine trade potential and competitiveness, respectively. Market size, distance, trade openness, revealed comparative advantage position and common border play an important role in bilateral trade of Pakistan and ASEAN with China, and coefficients of all these variables comply with the economic theory and are statistically significant. Pakistan along with Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand has great trade potential in the Chinese market. Particularly Cambodia and Vietnam are enjoying the highest competitive advantage as compared to other ASEAN countries. Pakistan’s export performance in China’s market relies on the market distribution effect. Based on this study, we have discussed country-specific future policy discourse for Pakistan and ASEAN countries in detail.

Analysis of the Competitive Position of EU Countries in Foreign Trade with the Use of the CMS and Ward’s Methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Marcin Salamaga
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Product Assortment ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Trade Competitiveness ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is the multivariate analysis of export competitiveness in EU countries. It is based on the decomposition of changes in the exports of EU countries made using the model of Constant Market Share developed by Leamer and Stern (1970). The calculated effects of competitiveness, commodity composition, world trade and market distribution allow a detailed analysis of the sources of changes in export of compared countries, and in particular help to answer the question to what extent can changes in exports explain the global trade situation and to what extent do they result from proper proportion of market share, appropriate product assortment matching, or expansive exporter policy? In the comparative analysis there is used Ward's method, which allowed to indicate countries with the most similar competitive position in the spatial and commercial system in the field of goods with different shares of production factors. The presented results allow for a multidirectional comparison of the trade competitiveness of EU countries, as well as may be a source of important information on shaping the right proportions of participation and expansion of companies on foreign markets.

An Analysis of Shaoxing Textile Industry’s International Competitiveness: The Perspective of the Export Evaluation Indexes

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 722-725
Author(s):  
Ai Qing Jiang ◽  
Rong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
International Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Trade Competitiveness ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage Index

First the thesis analyzes the development situation of Shaoxing textile industry. Then three export evaluation indexes (international market share, trade competitiveness index, revealed comparative advantage index) were selected to analyze and prove the international competitiveness of Shaoxing textile and clothing. At last, it proves that Shaoxing textile and clothing has very strong competitive advantage and also puts forward several suggestions to strengthen this competitiveness.

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