NOVEL ZERO ORDER UV-SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC AND FIRST ORDER DERIVATIVE UV-AUC METHODS FOR ESTIMATION OF ETOMIDATE IMPARTING HYDROTROPIC SOLUBLIZATION

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (04) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Atul A. Shirkhedkar ◽  
◽  
Saurabh B. Ganorkar
Keyword(s):  
Water Solubility ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Zero Order ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Poor Water Solubility ◽  
Hydrotropic Agent

Simple, novel UV-spectrophotometric methods have been developed and validated for the estimation of etomidate imparting a hydrotropic solublization phenomenon. Etomidate is an imidazole derivative, approved as a short acting intravenous anesthetic having poor water solubility. As the UV-spectrophotometric estimation was not seen in any published literature, we have reported it here; zero order UV-spectrophotometry (Method I) and First Order Derivative UV-spectrophotometry (Method II) with the application of hydrotropy to counteract the poor water solubility of etomidate. The present research endeavour utilizes propylene glycol (PG) (2% v/v with distilled water) as the hydrotropic agent for the UV-spectrophotometric determination of etomidate. The drug was found to be stable in solution form with the aforementioned hydrotropic agent. Method I was carried out by measuring absorbance at λmax of 243.40 nm whilst for Method II, a uniform area between 245.40 - 268.40 nm was measured and plotted against concentration. The linearity range was obeyed to be in between 4 - 24 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 for both the developed methods. The non - interference of a hydrotropic agent ensures the specificity for proposed methods. The mean recovery of 99.60 (Method I) and 100.28 (Method II) reflects accuracy for developed methods. The method precision results were found to be within limit; expressed in % RSD; no more than 2.0%. The developed UV-spectrophotometric methods for the estimation of etomidate are simple, less time consuming and eco-friendly. The developed methods were validated according to ICH guidelines and proved statistically accurate, precise and sensitive, which can be extended to a routine determination of etomidate in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.

scholarly journals Estimation of Levocetirizine in Bulk and Formulation by First Order Derivative Area under Curve UV-Spectrophotometric Methods.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Pandurang Tukaram Mane
Keyword(s):  
Area Under Curve ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Significant Difference

Simple, fast and reliable spectrophotometric methods were developed for determination of Levocetirizine in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The solutions of standard and the sample were prepared in Methanol. The quantitative determination of the drug was carried out using the second order Derivative Area under Curve method values measured at 235-243 nm. Calibration graphs constructed at their wavelengths of determination were linear in the concentration range of Levocetirizine using 5-25?g/ml (r=0.9994) for first order Derivative Area under Curve spectrophotometric method. The proposed methods have been extensively validated as per ICH guidelines. There was no significant difference between the performance of the proposed methods regarding the mean values and standard deviations. The developed methods were successfully applied to estimate the amount of Levocetirizine in pharmaceutical formulations.

scholarly journals Estimation of Ampicillin trihydrate in bulk and formulation by first order derivative area under curve UV-spectrophotometric methods

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Audumbar Digambar Mali ◽  
Ritesh Bathe ◽  
Ashpak Tamboli
Keyword(s):  
Area Under Curve ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Ampicillin Trihydrate

Simple, fast and reliable spectrophotometric methods were developed for determination of Ampicillin Trihydrate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The solutions of standard and the sample were prepared in Methanol. The quantitative determination of the drug was carried out using the second order Derivative Area under Curve method values measured at 224-231nm. Calibration graphs constructed at their wavelengths of determination were linear in the concentration range of Ampicillin Trihydrate using 5-25?g/ml (r=0.997) for first order Derivative Area under Curve spectrophotometric method. All the proposed methods have been extensively validated as per ICH guidelines. There was no significant difference between the performance of the proposed methods regarding the mean values and standard deviations. The developed methods were successfully applied to estimate the amount of Ampicillin Trihydrate in pharmaceutical formulations.

APPLICATION OF UV-SPECTROPHOTOMETRY FOR DETERMINATION OF ZILEUTON IN BULK AND IN TABLETS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (06) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
S. B. Ganorkar ◽  
◽  
D. M Dhumal ◽  
A. A Shirkhedkar
Keyword(s):  
Simple Zero ◽  
Zero Order ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Active Inhibitor ◽  
First Order ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Orally Active ◽  
Derivative Uv Spectrophotometry

Zileuton is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and found to inhibit leukotrienes (LTB4 , LTC4, LTD4 , and LTE4) formation and well-known for the effective treatment of asthma. Rapid, economical and simple ‘Zero order UV-spectrophotometry’ and ‘First order derivative UV-spectrophotometry’ have been developed for estimation zileuton in bulk and in-house tablets. Zileuton showed maximum absorbance at 258.4 nm in 0.01M NaOH. For Zero order UV-spectrophotometric method (Method I), two wavelengths 243.4 nm and 271.0 nm were selected for the determination of area under curve (AUC). In First order derivative UV-spectrophotometry (Method II), two wavelengths 260.0 nm and 279.60 nm were selected for determination of AUC. For both these methods, zileuton followed linearity in the concentration range of 4 - 24 µg/ mL with correlation coefficient value of 0.999. Both methods were validated as per ICH guidelines.

scholarly journals UV Spectrophotometric Simultaneous Determination of Paracetamol and Ibuprofen in Combined Tablets by Derivative and Wavelet Transforms

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Dang Hoang ◽  
Dong Thi Ha Ly ◽  
Nguyen Huu Tho ◽  
Hue Minh Thi Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Wavelet Transforms ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Uv Spectra ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Linear Concentration

The application of first-order derivative and wavelet transforms to UV spectra and ratio spectra was proposed for the simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and paracetamol in their combined tablets. A new hybrid approach on the combined use of first-order derivative and wavelet transforms to spectra was also discussed. In this application, DWT (sym6 and haar), CWT (mexh), and FWT were optimized to give the highest spectral recoveries. Calibration graphs in the linear concentration ranges of ibuprofen (12–32 mg/L) and paracetamol (20–40 mg/L) were obtained by measuring the amplitudes of the transformed signals. Our proposed spectrophotometric methods were statistically compared to HPLC in terms of precision and accuracy.

scholarly journals Estimation of Tramadol Hydrochloride in Bulk and Formulation by Second Order Derivative Area Under Curve UV-Spectrophotometric Methods.

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Rekha Sudam Kharat
Keyword(s):  
Area Under Curve ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Tramadol Hydrochloride ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Significant Difference

Simple, fast and reliable spectrophotometric methods were developed for determination of Tramadol Hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The solutions of standard and the sample were prepared in Distilled Water. The quantitative determination of the drug was carried out using the second order Derivative Area under Curve method values measured at 272-280nm. Calibration graphs constructed at their wavelengths of determination were linear in the concentration range of Tramadol Hydrochloride using 2-10?g/ml (r=0.9925) for second order Derivative Area under Curve spectrophotometric method. All the proposed methods have been extensively validated as per ICH guidelines. There was no significant difference between the performance of the proposed methods regarding the mean values and standard deviations. The developed methods were successfully applied to estimate the amount of Tramadol Hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations.

scholarly journals Estimation of Ofloxacin in Bulk and Formulation by Second Order DerivativeUV-Spectrophotometric Methods

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Shivaji Shinde ◽  
Santosh Jadhav ◽  
Rekha Kharat ◽  
Afaque Ansari ◽  
Ashpak Tamboli
Keyword(s):  
Area Under Curve ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Significant Difference

Simple, fast and reliable spectrophotometric methods were developed for determination of Ofloxacin in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The solutions of standard and the sample were prepared in Methanol. The quantitative determination of the drug was carried out using the second order Derivative Area under Curve method values measured at 295-301nm. Calibration graphs constructed at their wavelengths of determination were linear in the concentration range of Ofloxacin using 2-10?g/ml (r=0.9947) for second order Derivative Area under Curve spectrophotometric method. All the proposed methods have been extensively validated as per ICH guidelines. There was no significant difference between the performance of the proposed methods regarding the mean values and standard deviations. The developed methods were successfully applied to estimate the amount of Ofloxacin in pharmaceutical formulations.

NOVEL ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR ESTIMATION OF BROMOFENAC SODIUM IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY DERIVATIVE AND AUC SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
S Raghu ◽  
S. Muneer. ◽  
K.B. Chandra sekhar ◽  
kiran B. Siva Sai ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Zero Order ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
First Order ◽  
Significant Difference

The present study was carried out to develop a simple and reliable derivative spectrophotometric method for the determination of bromofenac sodium in pharmaceutical dosage forms .The solutions of standard and the sample were prepared in distilled water The quantitative determination of the drug was carried out with zero order derivative (method A) values measured at 268 nm and first order (method B) derivative values measured at 258 nm , and two wavelengths 262nm and 274nm were selected for the determination AUC (method C) of integrated areas. Calibration graphs constructed at their wavelengths of determination, were linear within the concentration range of 2-12 μg/mL (r2 = 0.999) for zero order and (r2 = 0.997) first order derivative spectrophotometric method. No significant difference between the performance of the proposed methods regarding the mean values and standard deviations and is suitable for the routine quality control application of bromofenac sodium in its pharmaceutical formulations.

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