scholarly journals On Soft Generalized Closed Sets in a Soft Topological Space with a Soft Weak Structure

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-328
Author(s):  
Hanan S. Al-Saadi ◽  
Won Keun Min
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami

It is always convenient to find the weakest conditions that preserve some topologically inspired properties. To this end, we introduce the concept of an infra soft topology which is a collection of subsets that extend the concept of soft topology by dispensing with the postulate that the collection is closed under arbitrary unions. We study the basic concepts of infra soft topological spaces such as infra soft open and infra soft closed sets, infra soft interior and infra soft closure operators, and infra soft limit and infra soft boundary points of a soft set. We reveal the main properties of these concepts with the help of some elucidative examples. Then, we present some methods to generate infra soft topologies such as infra soft neighbourhood systems, basis of infra soft topology, and infra soft relative topology. We also investigate how we initiate an infra soft topology from crisp infra topologies. In the end, we explore the concept of continuity between infra soft topological spaces and determine the conditions under which the continuity is preserved between infra soft topological space and its parametric infra topological spaces.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Q. R. Shakir

 In this article, we define the hyperspace of soft closed sets of a soft topological space (FA, ?). In addition, we define the Vietoris soft topology, ?v, by determining the soft base of this topology which has the form ?FH1, FH2,.....FHn?, where ?FH1, FH2,.....FHn? are soft open sets in (FA, ?). Some properties of this topology are also investigated. The impact of introducing the Vietoris soft topology is to enable us to understand many properties of the structure of soft topologies corresponding to it.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen

We introduce some local properties by soft semi-open sets. For example, soft semi-neighborhoods of the soft point, soft semi-first-countable spaces and soft semi-pu-continuous at the soft point are given. Furthermore, we define soft semi-connectedness and prove that a soft topological space is soft semiconnected if and only if both soft semi-open and soft semi-closed sets are only∅andX~.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 12471-12490
Author(s):  
Baravan A. Asaad ◽  
◽  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Abdelwaheb Mhemdi ◽  
◽  
...  

<abstract><p>To contribute to soft topology, we originate the notion of soft bioperators $ \tilde{\gamma} $ and $ {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'} $. Then, we apply them to analyze soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-open sets and study main properties. We also prove that every soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-open set is soft open; however, the converse is true only when the soft topological space is soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-regular. After that, we define and study two classes of soft closures namely $ Cl_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $ and $ \tilde{\tau}_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $-$ Cl $ operators, and two classes of soft interior namely $ Int_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $ and $ \tilde{\tau}_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $-$ Int $ operators. Moreover, we introduce the notions of soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-$ g $.closed sets and soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-$ T_{\frac{1}{2}} $ spaces, and explore their fundamental properties. In general, we explain the relationships between these notions, and give some counterexamples.</p></abstract>


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3168
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour

In this paper, we introduce the class of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space (X,τ,A), using soft ω-open sets. We show that the class of soft semi ω-open sets contains both the soft topology τω and the class of soft semi-open sets. Additionally, we define soft semi ω-closed sets as the class of soft complements of soft semi ω-open sets. We present here a study of the properties of soft semi ω-open sets, especially in (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A). In particular, we prove that the class of soft semi ω-open sets is closed under arbitrary soft union but not closed under finite soft intersections; we also study the correspondence between the soft topology of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space and their generated topological spaces and vice versa. In addition to these, we introduce the soft semi ω-interior and soft semi ω-closure operators via soft semi ω-open and soft semi ω-closed sets. We prove several equations regarding these two new soft operators. In particular, we prove that these operators can be calculated using other usual soft operators in both of (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A), and some equations focus on soft anti-locally countable soft topological spaces.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1781
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour

In this paper, we first define soft u-open sets and soft s-open as two new classes of soft sets on soft bitopological spaces. We show that the class of soft p-open sets lies strictly between these classes, and we give several sufficient conditions for the equivalence between soft p-open sets and each of the soft u-open sets and soft s-open sets, respectively. In addition to these, we introduce the soft u-ω-open, soft p-ω-open, and soft s-ω-open sets as three new classes of soft sets in soft bitopological spaces, which contain soft u-open sets, soft p-open sets, and soft s-open sets, respectively. Via soft u-open sets, we define two notions of Lindelöfeness in SBTSs. We discuss the relationship between these two notions, and we characterize them via other types of soft sets. We define several types of soft local countability in soft bitopological spaces. We discuss relationships between them, and via some of them, we give two results related to the discrete soft topological space. According to our new concepts, the study deals with the correspondence between soft bitopological spaces and their generated bitopological spaces.


Author(s):  
Othman Echi

Let [Formula: see text] be a topological space. By the Skula topology (or the [Formula: see text]-topology) on [Formula: see text], we mean the topology [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text] with basis the collection of all [Formula: see text]-locally closed sets of [Formula: see text], the resulting space [Formula: see text] will be denoted by [Formula: see text]. We show that the following results hold: (1) [Formula: see text] is an Alexandroff space if and only if the [Formula: see text]-reflection [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-space. (2) [Formula: see text] is a Noetherian space if and only if [Formula: see text] is finite. (3) If we denote by [Formula: see text] the Alexandroff extension of [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] is a Noetherian quasisober space. We also give an alternative proof of a result due to Simmons concerning the iterated Skula spaces, namely, [Formula: see text]. A space is said to be clopen if its open sets are also closed. In [R. E. Hoffmann, Irreducible filters and sober spaces, Manuscripta Math. 22 (1977) 365–380], Hoffmann introduced a refinement clopen topology [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]: The indiscrete components of [Formula: see text] are of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is the intersection of all open sets of [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] (equivalently, [Formula: see text]). We show that [Formula: see text]


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-493
Author(s):  
Ritu Sen

Abstract In this paper our main interest is to introduce a new type of generalized open sets defined in terms of an operation on a generalized topological space. We have studied some properties of this newly defined sets. As an application, we have introduced some weak separation axioms and discussed some of their properties. Finally, we have studied some preservation theorems in terms of some irresolute functions.


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