scholarly journals Soft Semi ω-Open Sets

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3168
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Locally Countable ◽  
Soft Topological Space

In this paper, we introduce the class of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space (X,τ,A), using soft ω-open sets. We show that the class of soft semi ω-open sets contains both the soft topology τω and the class of soft semi-open sets. Additionally, we define soft semi ω-closed sets as the class of soft complements of soft semi ω-open sets. We present here a study of the properties of soft semi ω-open sets, especially in (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A). In particular, we prove that the class of soft semi ω-open sets is closed under arbitrary soft union but not closed under finite soft intersections; we also study the correspondence between the soft topology of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space and their generated topological spaces and vice versa. In addition to these, we introduce the soft semi ω-interior and soft semi ω-closure operators via soft semi ω-open and soft semi ω-closed sets. We prove several equations regarding these two new soft operators. In particular, we prove that these operators can be calculated using other usual soft operators in both of (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A), and some equations focus on soft anti-locally countable soft topological spaces.

scholarly journals New Soft Structure: Infra Soft Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Relative Topology ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Soft Limit ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Soft Topological Space

It is always convenient to find the weakest conditions that preserve some topologically inspired properties. To this end, we introduce the concept of an infra soft topology which is a collection of subsets that extend the concept of soft topology by dispensing with the postulate that the collection is closed under arbitrary unions. We study the basic concepts of infra soft topological spaces such as infra soft open and infra soft closed sets, infra soft interior and infra soft closure operators, and infra soft limit and infra soft boundary points of a soft set. We reveal the main properties of these concepts with the help of some elucidative examples. Then, we present some methods to generate infra soft topologies such as infra soft neighbourhood systems, basis of infra soft topology, and infra soft relative topology. We also investigate how we initiate an infra soft topology from crisp infra topologies. In the end, we explore the concept of continuity between infra soft topological spaces and determine the conditions under which the continuity is preserved between infra soft topological space and its parametric infra topological spaces.

scholarly journals Bioperators on soft topological spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 12471-12490
Author(s):  
Baravan A. Asaad ◽  
◽  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Abdelwaheb Mhemdi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Soft Topological Space

<abstract><p>To contribute to soft topology, we originate the notion of soft bioperators $ \tilde{\gamma} $ and $ {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'} $. Then, we apply them to analyze soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-open sets and study main properties. We also prove that every soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-open set is soft open; however, the converse is true only when the soft topological space is soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-regular. After that, we define and study two classes of soft closures namely $ Cl_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $ and $ \tilde{\tau}_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $-$ Cl $ operators, and two classes of soft interior namely $ Int_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $ and $ \tilde{\tau}_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $-$ Int $ operators. Moreover, we introduce the notions of soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-$ g $.closed sets and soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-$ T_{\frac{1}{2}} $ spaces, and explore their fundamental properties. In general, we explain the relationships between these notions, and give some counterexamples.</p></abstract>

α -CONNECTEDNESS BETWEEN SOFT SETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 09-14
Author(s):  
Alpa Singh Rajput ◽  
S. S. Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Feasible Path ◽  
Soft Topological Space

Purpose of the study: In the present paper the concept of soft α -connectedness between soft sets in soft topological spaces has been introduced and studied. The notion of connectedness captures the idea of hanging-togetherness of image elements in an object by given a firmness of connectedness to every feasible path between every possible pair of image elements. It is an important tool for the designing of algorithms for image segmentation. The purpose of this paper is to extend the concept of α –connectedness between sets in soft topology. Main Findings: If a soft topological space (X, τ, E) is soft α -connected between a pair of its soft sets, then it is not necessarily that it is soft α -connected between each pair of its soft sets and so it is not necessarily soft α -connected. Applications of this study: Image Processing. Novelty/Originality of this study: Extend of α -connectedness between soft sets in soft topology.

scholarly journals e#-open and *e-open sets via -open sets

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 2125-2128
Author(s):  
V. Amsaveni, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Closed Sets

The notion of -open sets in a topological space was studied by Velicko.  Usha Parmeshwari et.al. and Indira et.al. introduced the concepts of b# and *b open sets respectively. Following this Ekici et. al. studied the notions of e-open and e-closed sets by mixing the closure, interior, -interior and -closure operators.  In this paper some new sets namely e#-open and *e-open sets are defined and their relationship with other similar concetps in topological spaces will be investigated.

scholarly journals On Vietoris Soft Topology I

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Q. R. Shakir
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Soft Topological Space

 In this article, we define the hyperspace of soft closed sets of a soft topological space (FA, ?). In addition, we define the Vietoris soft topology, ?v, by determining the soft base of this topology which has the form ?FH1, FH2,.....FHn?, where ?FH1, FH2,.....FHn? are soft open sets in (FA, ?). Some properties of this topology are also investigated. The impact of introducing the Vietoris soft topology is to enable us to understand many properties of the structure of soft topologies corresponding to it.

scholarly journals Soft ωp-Open Sets and Soft ωp-Continuity in Soft Topological Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 2632
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Strong Form ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
New Class ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Dense Sets ◽  
Soft Topological Space

We define soft ωp-openness as a strong form of soft pre-openness. We prove that the class of soft ωp-open sets is closed under soft union and do not form a soft topology, in general. We prove that soft ωp-open sets which are countable are soft open sets, and we prove that soft pre-open sets which are soft ω-open sets are soft ωp-open sets. In addition, we give a decomposition of soft ωp-open sets in terms of soft open sets and soft ω-dense sets. Moreover, we study the correspondence between the soft topology soft ωp-open sets in a soft topological space and its generated topological spaces, and vice versa. In addition to these, we define soft ωp-continuous functions as a new class of soft mappings which lies strictly between the classes of soft continuous functions and soft pre-continuous functions. We introduce several characterizations for soft pre-continuity and soft ωp-continuity. Finally, we study several relationships related to soft ωp-continuity.

scholarly journals Connectedness and Local Connectedness on Infra Soft Topological Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1759
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
El-Sayed A. Abo-Tabl
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Local Connectedness ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Soft Point ◽  
Soft Topological Space ◽  
Connected Spaces

This year, we introduced the concept of infra soft topology as a new generalization of soft topology. To complete our analysis of this space, we devote this paper to presenting the concepts of infra soft connected and infra soft locally connected spaces. We provide some descriptions for infra soft connectedness and elucidate that there is no relationship between an infra soft topological space and its parametric infra topological spaces with respect to the property of infra soft connectedness. We discuss the behaviors of infra soft connected and infra soft locally connected spaces under infra soft homeomorphism maps and a finite product of soft spaces. We complete this manuscript by defining a component of a soft point and establishing its main properties. We determine the conditions under which the number of components is finite or countable, and we discuss under what conditions the infra soft connected subsets are components.

Neutrosophic Nano Ideal Topological Structures

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parimala Mani ◽  
Karthika M ◽  
jafari S ◽  
Smarandache F ◽  
Ramalingam Udhayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Structures ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Structural Space ◽  
New Type

Neutrosophic nano topology and Nano ideal topological spaces induced the authors to propose this new concept. The aim of this paper is to introduce a new type of structural space called neutrosophic nano ideal topological spaces and investigate the relation between neutrosophic nano topological space and neutrosophic nano ideal topological spaces. We define some closed sets in these spaces to establish their relationships. Basic properties and characterizations related to these sets are given.

scholarly journals Neighbourhood lattices – a poset approach to topological spaces

1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank P. Prokop
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Lattice Structure ◽  
Algebraic Closure ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Continuity Properties ◽  
Image Function ◽  
Topological Closure ◽  
Arbitrary Lattice ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper neighbourhood lattices are developed as a generalisation of topological spaces in order to examine to what extent the concepts of “openness”, “closedness”, and “continuity” defined in topological spaces depend on the lattice structure of P(X), the power set of X.A general pre-neighbourhood system, which satisfies the poset analogues of the neighbourhood system of points in a topological space, is defined on an ∧-semi-lattice, and is used to define open elements. Neighbourhood systems, which satisfy the poset analogues of the neighbourhood system of sets in a topological space, are introduced and it is shown that it is the conditionally complete atomistic structure of P(X) which determines the extension of pre-neighbourhoods of points to the neighbourhoods of sets.The duals of pre-neighbourhood systems are used to generate closed elements in an arbitrary lattice, independently of closure operators or complementation. These dual systems then form the backdrop for a brief discussion of the relationship between preneighbourhood systems, topological closure operators, algebraic closure operators, and Čech closure operators.Continuity is defined for functions between neighbourhood lattices, and it is proved that a function f: X → Y between topological spaces is continuous if and only if corresponding direct image function between the neighbourhood lattices P(X) and P(Y) is continuous in the neighbourhood sense. Further, it is shown that the algebraic character of continuity, that is, the non-convergence aspects, depends only on the properites of pre-neighbourhood systems. This observation leads to a discussion of the continuity properties of residuated mappings. Finally, the topological properties of normality and regularity are characterised in terms of the continuity properties of the closure operator on a topological space.

Δμ-sets and ∇μ-sets in generalized topological spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
Pon Jeyanthi ◽  
Periadurai Nalayini ◽  
Takashi Noiri
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Generalized Topological Space

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce and study some properties of the sets, namely {\Delta_{\mu}}-sets, {\nabla_{\mu}}-sets and {\Delta_{\mu}^{*}}-closed sets in a generalized topological space.

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