scholarly journals Financial Statement Fraud Risk Factors of Fraud Triangle: Evidence From Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Hasni Yusrianti ◽  
Imam Ghozali ◽  
Etna Yuyetta ◽  
Aryanto Aryanto ◽  
Eka Meirawati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Fraud Risk ◽  
Industry Risk

The purpose of this study is to examine the risk factors that influencing financial statement fraud. Especially, it examines the influence of rationalization, pressure, and opportunity on the fraudulent financial statements and also examines the interaction effect of industry risk and company size on the relationship between rationalization, pressure, and opportunity on financial statement fraud. Secondary data were collected from Bloemberg Data Base, IDX and OJK RI. The population in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the moving year from 2011 to 2017 and the sample was selected by companies that indicated financial statement fraud and those that did not indicate financial statement fraud. The company indicated by Fraud was collected from Bapepam and OJK RI. Data were tested using logistic regression analysis and different T-tests of 28 committed fraud companies and 28 companies that did not commit fraud. The results showed that only some variables had a significant effect on financial statement fraud, namely financial stability (ACHANGE), Financial Target (ROA), and the Nature of Industry (ARCHANGE). The results also show that company size and industry risk do not moderate the fraud factors on financial statement fraud. These results support the fraud triangle theory in explaining the phenomena of financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals Deteksi Financial Statement Fraud Berdasarkan Perspektif Pressure dalam Fraud Triangle

Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-360
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunus ◽  
Ompon Lastiur Sianipar ◽  
Kharisma Yudha Saragih ◽  
Amelia Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud triangle perspective illustrated by financial stability, external pressure, and financial targets on financial statement fraud on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. This research is a type of causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 49 Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Data analysis method used in this study is Logistic Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results obtained in this study indicate that external pressure has a positive and significant effect on financial statement fraud. Financial targets have a significant negative effect on financial statement fraud. While financial stability does not significantly influence financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DETECTION USING PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE ADOPTED BY SAS NO. 99

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Prasmaulida
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements generally aim to provide information about the company’s financial position, performance, and cash flows to the interested parties. The motivation to gain trust from the users, especially investors, shareholders and creditors, leads someone to commit fraud in the financial reporting. This study aims to detect and predict financial statement fraud based on the perspective of fraud triangle adopted by SAS No. 99. The dependent variable in this study is financial statement fraud which is proxied by earnings management, while the independent variables in this study are financial stability pressure, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, external pressure, and financial targets.Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2014. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 150 companies out of a total population of 162 companies. The results show that financial stability pressure and external pressurehave significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, and financial targets do not have significant effect on financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals Determinants in detecting fraud triangle of financial statements on companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Iwan Budiyono ◽  
Melati Sari Dewi Arum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
External Pressures ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - The purpose of study was to examine the effect financial statement fraud based on the fraud triangle with a number of variables such as financial stability, external pressure, financial target, personal financial needs, opportunity and rasionalization in companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method </strong>- The population are all companies listed in JII period 2012-2018. The sample is 6 companies that were feasible to analyze. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the annual report. The data analysis model applied multiple linier regression data panel  using SPSS 25.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong> - The results showed that the fraud triangle in the categories of financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, personal financial needs, opportunity and rationalization simultaneously affect the fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore financial stability, personal financial needs and opportunity partially negatively related and had no significant effect on financial statement fraud; while external pressures, financial targets and rationalization have positive and significant effects on financial statement fraud on companies listed in JII period 2012-2018.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - Companies Registered in JII are suggested to improve the financial performance in accordance with sharia principles.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This research is the first study using multiple linier regression data panel.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FRAUD TRIANGLE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yeasy Darmayanti ◽  
Ilham Setiawan ◽  
Ethika Ethika
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, financial targets, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, and rationalization of financial statement fraud on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016 .From a population of 159 listed manufacturing companies, 72 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Testing using SPSS version 23 for logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that external pressure and nature of industry have a significant influence on financial statement fraud. On the other hand, financial stability, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and rationalization have no effect on financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
Yohannes Suharsana ◽  
Chatarina Prisiena
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Variable Pressure ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Statistical Research

This research is to analyzed influence of variable pressure which proxied by financial stability,external pressure, and financial target, and then variable opportunity which proxied by nature ofindustry, ineffective monitoring, and variable razionalization which proxied by auditor change withfraudulent financial statement which measured with fraud score model (F-Score).The sample used in this research are 26 companies of property, real estate, and buildingconstruction sector that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange on the period 2011 to 2015. The type datathat used are secondary data, from the annual reports of companies sample.The result of this statistical research showed that the variables of financial stability thatmeasured with change in total asset ratio, financial target variable that measured with ROA (return onassets), and nature of industry variable that measured with the change in receivables ratio has positiveinfluence on the fraudulent financial statement. The research does not prove that external pressurevariable which measured with leverage ratio, ineffective monitoring variable which measured with thepercentage of board members who are outside members, and change auditor which measure withdummy variable has an influence on the fraudulent financial statement.

scholarly journals Fraud Risk Factors of Fraud Triangle and the Likelihood of Fraud Occurrence: Evidence from Malaysia

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabnam Fazli Aghghaleh ◽  
Zakiah Muhammaddun Mohamed .
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Logistic Model ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Fraud Risk ◽  
Available Information ◽  
Binary Logistic Model

The current research studies the usefulness of Cressey’s fraud risk factor framework adopted from SAS No. 99 to prevent fraud from occurring. In accordance with Cressey’s theory, pressure, opportunity and rationalization are existing when fraud occurs. The study suggests variables as proxy measures for pressure and opportunity, and test these variables using publicly available information relating to a set of fraud firms and a sample of no-fraud firms. Two pressure proxies and two opportunity proxies are identified and suggested to be significantly related to financial statement fraud. We find that leverage and sale to account receivable are positively related to the likelihood of fraud. Audit committee size and board of directors’ size are also linked to decrease the level of financial statement fraud. A binary logistic model based on examples of fraud risk factors of fraud triangle model measures the likelihood of financial statement fraud and can assist experts.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY, EXTERNAL PRESSURE, PERSONAL FINANCIAL NEED, FINANCIAL TARGETS, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING AND AUDIT QUALITY ON DETECTING FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Sidik Nur Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The purpose of this study was to determine whether financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, and audit quality affect the financial statement fraud by collecting empirical evidence. The object of research is the companies from sector property and real estate which listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with research period in 2010-2012. The samples in this study were selected based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 14 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. These results indicate that the variable external pressure, personal financial need and audit quality effect on the financial statements fraud, meanwhile variables financial stability, financial targets, ineffective monitoring had no effect on the financial statements fraud. Variables financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and audit quality simultaneously effect on the financial statements fraud. Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud Triangle

Pendeteksian Financial Statement Fraud melalui Komponen Fraud Triangle

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini ◽  
Eman Sukanto
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Auditor Change

<p><em>The aim of this study is deemed to analyze the influence of fraud triangle as a tool to detect the fraud in a financial statement. The research focuses on the trading sector companies from 201</em><em>4</em><em> to 2016 that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. After selecting these companies, 24 of them become the definite samples. They are divided into companies that are probable doing financial </em><em>statement </em><em>fraud and those which are not based on the model of Beneish M-Score. For that, this research uses logistic regression. The results show that those that have significant effect on financial statement fraud are external pressure, ineffective monitoring, and financial stability. And those insignificant variables include auditor change, financial target, and the nature of industry. </em></p>

FRAUD LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Rowland Bismark Fernando Pasaribu ◽  
Angrit Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Monitoring Change

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effectiveness of the fraud triangle in detecting fraudulent financial statement. The variables of the fraud triangle are used a proxy external pressure with LEV, financial stability pressure by ACHANGE, nature of industry by RECEIVABLE effective monitoring by BDOUT proxy and change in auditor by CPA. Detecting of fraudulent financial statement in this research uses a proxy earnings management. The population of this research is the manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2016. Statistical data analysis method used is linear regression. The result of this research indicate that the nature of indutry influence the financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, the external pressure, financila stability, ineffective monitoring and change in auditor  has no significant impact on financial statement fraud.Keywords:  Financial statement fraud, external pressure, nature of industry, financial stability, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, earnings management. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai efektivitas dari fraud triangle dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabel-variabel dari fraud triangle adalah external pressure yang diproksikan dengan LEV, financial stability yang diproksikan dengan ACHANGE, nature of industry yang diproksikan dengan RECEIVABLE, ineffective monitoring yang diproksikan dengan BDOUT dan chabnge in auditor yang diproksikan dengan CPA. Pendeteksian kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan manajemen laba. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2016. Metode analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya nature of industry yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sementara itu, external pressure, financial stabiliy, ineffective monitoring dan change in auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci:  Kecurangan laporan keuangan, tekanan eksternal, sifat industri, stabilitas keuangan, pemantauan tidak efektif, perubahan auditor, manajemen laba.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FRAUD TRIANGLE IN DETECTING FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-244
Author(s):  
Zakharia Sabatian ◽  
Francis M. Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements are a form of a report presented by a company that shows the financial performance of the company. In many cases of financial report fraud committed by Public Accounting Firm, they beautify the financial statements so that many investors are interested in the company. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of the Fraud Triangle factor in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The object of this study uses the financial statements of the Cigarettes and Cosmetics subsectors that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. This study uses thirty sample data using purposive methods based on criteria. Data analysis using logistic linear regression analysis. The results showed that Rationalization had a significant effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, Financial Stability, External Pressure, Personal Financial Need, Financial Targets, Ineffective Monitoring, Nature of Industry have no significant effect on financial statement fraud.Keywords: Fraud, Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Financial Statement Fraud

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