scholarly journals Comparative study of construction of divergence of wind field based on OLR data obtained from – polar orbiting and geostationary satellites

MAUSAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
P. N. MARAJAN ◽  
R. M. KHALADKAR ◽  
G. R. CRINTRALU

An assessment of Outgoing longwave radiation data obtained from polar orbiting and geostationary satellites is made to see which one, is more convenient and useful for the construction of divergence of the wind field for regional models. The availability of OLR data from TIROS-N (polar orbiting) and GOES-IO (geostationary) satellites during 1979 made it possible to assess and explore a statistical relationship among the OLR data and divergence of the wind field at 850 and 2°9 hPa. constructed from the analysls of the Global Experiment data sets. This study reveals a very strong relationship between these fields in the region of deep convective activity and this relationship has also been found to be stronger for geostationary satellite than polar orbiting satellite. The use or this relationship especially over data-sparse tropical oceanic regions for NWP models is suggested.  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanchun Zhang

<p>The outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) is a crucial parameter for studying many areas in the atmospheric science, including the investigations of the cloud/water vapor/radiative interaction processes, climate variability, and for climate change monitoring and numerical model evaluation and diagnostics, etc. The OLR has continued being observed or estimated from Fengyun meteorological satellites, including solar orbit satellites (such as FY3D/MERSI) and geostationary satellites (such as FY4A/AGRI).</p><p>The advantage of solar orbiting satellites is global coverage. Thus it is difficult to reflect the diurnal variation of OLR for twice observations a day. While geostationary satellites are observed 24 times a day, which can accurately describe the diurnal variation of OLR. But its coverage is limited. Therefore, the development of OLR fusion products combined with solar orbit satellite and geostationary satellite, can improve product accuracy without losing coverage advantage. In this study, we use OLR from FY4A and FY3D to build a fusion OLR product to correct the diurnal variation of OLR, and get good results.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2201
Author(s):  
Hanlin Ye ◽  
Huadong Guo ◽  
Guang Liu ◽  
Jinsong Ping ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
...  

Moon-based Earth observations have attracted significant attention across many large-scale phenomena. As the only natural satellite of the Earth, and having a stable lunar surface as well as a particular orbit, Moon-based Earth observations allow the Earth to be viewed as a single point. Furthermore, in contrast with artificial satellites, the varied inclination of Moon-based observations can improve angular samplings of specific locations on Earth. However, the potential for estimating the global outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) from the Earth with such a platform has not yet been fully explored. To evaluate the possibility of calculating OLR using specific Earth observation geometry, we constructed a model to estimate Moon-based OLR measurements and investigated the potential of a Moon-based platform to acquire the necessary data to estimate global mean OLR. The primary method of our study is the discretization of the observational scope into various elements and the consequent integration of the OLR of all elements. Our results indicate that a Moon-based platform is suitable for global sampling related to the calculation of global mean OLR. By separating the geometric and anisotropic factors from the measurement calculations, we ensured that measured values include the effects of the Moon-based Earth observation geometry and the anisotropy of the scenes in the observational scope. Although our results indicate that higher measured values can be achieved if the platform is located near the center of the lunar disk, a maximum difference between locations of approximately 9 × 10−4 W m−2 indicates that the effect of location is too small to remarkably improve observation performance of the platform. In conclusion, our analysis demonstrates that a Moon-based platform has the potential to provide continuous, adequate, and long-term data for estimating global mean OLR.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document