"Corporate social responsibility, corporate citizenship and corporate sustainability: critical review"

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 13287
Author(s):  
Ignacio Pavez ◽  
'Alim J. Beveridge
Author(s):  
Dr. Asha Sharma

Corporate social responsibility has become an inevitable priority for business leaders across the globe in recent times. More and more Indian business organizations embrace the practice of CSR under different names such as corporate sustainability, social responsibility, and corporate citizenship. CSR is concerned with treating the internal and external stakeholders of the firm ethically or in a socially responsible manner and the wider aim of corporate social responsibility is to create higher and higher standards of living, while preserving the profitability of the corporation, for its stakeholders. Under the new Companies Act, 2013, passed by Parliament in August 2013, Companies with net worth over 500 crores or turnover of over 1000 crores or net profit of 5 crores, two per cent of average profit of previous three years needs to be spent for social cause. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained considerable interest among academicians and business organizations in the past decade.The aim of this paper is to describe the existing practices of corporate social responsibility in Public Sector Enterprises in India. It is tried to find out whether the selected companies fulfilling their CSR spending requirement of 2% of average profit or not.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 513-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winston JERÓNIMO SILVESTRE ◽  
Paula ANTUNES ◽  
Walter LEAL FILHO

Much has been written about the need for more humane, ethical, socially just and trans­parent ways of doing business and performing entrepreneurial activities. Consistent with this, con­cepts such as sustainable development, corporate citizenship, corporate sustainability (CS), sus­tainable entrepreneurship, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility (CSR), among many others, have emerged. This diversity of expressions raises the need to development a new typology for to CS. This paper addresses this gap and describes a framework typology for corporate sustain­ability, by analysing sustainability drivers and the interactivity factors in the context of sustainability. It also describes the various types of sustainable emphasis given by companies and their associated levels of CS, which may pave the way for a new framework typology.


Author(s):  
Jonathon W. Moses ◽  
Bjørn Letnes

This chapter considers the role of international oil companies (IOCs) as global political actors with significant economic and political power. In doing so, we weigh the ethical costs and benefits for individuals, companies, and states alike. Using the concepts of “corporate social responsibility” (CSR) and “corporate citizenship” as points of departure, we consider the extent to which international oil companies have social and political responsibilities in the countries where they operate and what the host country can do to encourage this sort of behavior. We examine the nature of anticorruption legislation in several of the sending countries (including Norway), and look closely at how the Norwegian national oil company (NOC), Statoil, has navigated these ethical waters.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megumi Suto ◽  
Hitoshi Takehara

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate investors’ perception of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its risk-mitigating effects on firm-level innovation in Japan from 2006 to 2017. The authors examine the influence of CSR intensity on firm-specific risks, focusing on the risk-moderating effect of CSR on innovation. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted a simple slope analysis and panel data regressions with input and output innovation measures and idiosyncratic risk based on an asset-pricing model. Findings The results demonstrate that CSR intensity not only reduces firm-specific risk directly but also indirectly by negatively moderating the relationship between firm-level innovation and idiosyncratic risk. Research limitations/implications Signaling trust to capital markets, CSR engagements in the manufacturing industry are clearly important for innovative firms with active research and development undertakings. Practical implications Corporate managers should further expand their efforts to make non-financial disclosures available, considering the interactions between CSR intensity and research and development financial risk. Originality/value In the context of Japanese firms, this study demonstrates the interaction between CSR practices and innovation activities from the perspective of long-term management of corporate sustainability.


2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Charolinda Charolinda

AbstrakCorporate social responsibility, in United States of America, has known as "corporate citizenship ". The most principle about their same meanings are designated to corporation's effort to conduct social and environtmenal care integrally in to Iheir business by voluntary methods. The practice of community development in Indonesia that have been conducted both State Owned Enterprise (SOE) and private companies need to be more intensified. This program cannot be exercised by charity ways, but needs phases 10 its persistence. Then it will result better situation on both corporation and local people. In legal aspect in Indonesia the program has not controlled in particularly regulation but spread in many regulations. In the author's sight those needs more government effords to secure that this agenda will continue by the aimed considerations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Chen Huang

<p>Although there is a growing trend of corporate volunteer plans in Taiwan, there scanty studies on the antecedent and consequence variables that influence employees’ participation in corporate volunteer. Most of existing studies concerning corporate social responsibility (CSR) explored the effects of CSR on corporate financial performance or consumer behavior, while paying little attention to the effects on the stakeholders and employees of enterprises. In practice, many enterprises often include corporate volunteer as an important part of their CSR policies. Past literature has seldom discussed the effects of the employees’ perception of CSR on their participation in corporate volunteer. Most studies concerning corporate volunteer focus on volunteer participation motivation and intention of the volunteer services outside enterprises, while few focus on corporate employees’ participation in corporate volunteer.</p><p>By convenience sampling, this study treated the 50 enterprises that received the Corporate Citizenship Award in 2012 as the targets. A total of 368 questionnaires were retrieved, including 195 paper-based questionnaires and 173 online questionnaires, among which there were 287 valid samples. The data were analyzed using SPSS18 to test the hypotheses. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) employees’ perception of CSR has a significant positive effect on their intention to participate in corporate volunteer; (2) employees’ perception of CSR has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; (3) employees’ intention of participating in corporate volunteer has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment.</p>


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