IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM GOTONG ROYONG DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU 1 KOTA PALEMBANG PROVINSI SUMATRA SELATAN

Galih Andawisa;  Kusworo;  Ali Hanafiah Muhi

doi:10.54783/jv.v13i3.473

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM GOTONG ROYONG DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU 1 KOTA PALEMBANG PROVINSI SUMATRA SELATAN

VISIONER : Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia ◽

10.54783/jv.v13i3.473 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 513-530

Author(s):

Galih Andawisa ◽

Kusworo ◽

Ali Hanafiah Muhi

Keyword(s):

Target Group ◽

Group Program

Kesadaran masyarakat akan lingkungan di Kota Palembang selama dua tahun terakhir mengakibatkan kurang maksimal fungsionalisasi sungai. Berangkat dari fenomena ini, Pemerintah Kota Palembang mengeluarkan Peraturan Wali Kota Palembang No. 14 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelaksanaan Gotong Royong Tingkat Kota, Kecamatan, Mandiri dan RT/RW. Selama 5 tahun terakhir, peraturan tersebut mengalami perubahan dari tahun ke tahun untuk memaksimalkan gotong royong di tengah masyarakat. Ditemui kendala seperti kurangnya sarana prasarana yang mendukung kegiatan, sedikitnya sosialisasi yang diterima masyarakat, dan kendala lain. Untuk itu, penulis tertarik meneliti tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Program Gotong Royong di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan program gotong royong di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 Kota Palembang dengan berdasar pada teori Syukur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori utama Syukur yang dilihat dari empat dimensi yaitu Lingkungan, Target Group, Program, Unsur Pelaksana. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan program gotong royong di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 Kota Palembang sudah berjalan sesuai prosedur sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan terkait pelaksanaan program gotong royong namun belum optimal. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung, yakni dana/anggaran yang disediakan khusus dari APBD dan FKPD Kota Palembang yang turun langsung dalam pelaksanaan gotong-royong, Selain itu juga terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat, yakni masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan gotong royong, masih kurangnya kedisiplinan aparat pemerintah, dan sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai.

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PEMETAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI TARGET GROUP PROGRAM CSR PT. PKT BONTANG

Sosiohumaniora ◽

10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v17i1.5669 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Irwan Gani ◽

Muliati ◽

Siti Amalia

Keyword(s):

Target Group ◽

Group Program

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Communication Recovery Groups for Persons with Aphasia: A Replicable Program for Medical and University Settings

Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders ◽

10.1044/nnsld24.3.106 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 106-113 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Candace Vickers ◽

Darla Hagge

Keyword(s):

Medical Setting ◽

Group Program ◽

Intake Process ◽

Student Volunteers ◽

Group Members ◽

University Settings ◽

University Setting ◽

Recovery Groups

This article describes Communication Recovery Groups (CRG), an aphasia group program that is sponsored by a medical setting and more recently a university setting. CRG's history and approach and its model of service in light of current healthcare challenges are summarized. The article also provides a detailed discussion regarding the logistics of offering conversation groups to persons with aphasia which are sponsored by medical and/or university settings, the intake process for new group members, and the training of student volunteers to help lead conversation groups.

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Maximizing Outcomes in Group Treatment of Aphasia: Lessons Learned From a Community-Based Center

Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders ◽

10.1044/nnsld24.3.100 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 100-105 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Darlene Williamson

Keyword(s):

Group Treatment ◽

Treatment Protocol ◽

Lessons Learned ◽

Group Program ◽

Community Based ◽

Multiple Treatment ◽

Use Of Technology ◽

Communication Impairments ◽

Treatment Settings

Given the potential of long term intervention to positively influence speech/language and psychosocial domains, a treatment protocol was developed at the Stroke Comeback Center which addresses communication impairments arising from chronic aphasia. This article presents the details of this program including the group purposes and principles, the use of technology in groups, and the applicability of a group program across multiple treatment settings.

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Effects of a Group Program to Increase Cognitive Performance Through Cognitively Stimulating Leisure Activities in Healthy Older Subjects

GeroPsych ◽

10.1024/1662-9647/a000035 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 83-92 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Valentina A. Tesky ◽

Christian Thiel ◽

Winfried Banzer ◽

Johannes Pantel

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Function ◽

Cognitive Performance ◽

Older Persons ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Leisure Activities ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cognitive Stimulation ◽

Group Program ◽

Positive Effects ◽

Older Subjects

To investigate the effects of leisure activities on cognitive performance of healthy older subjects, an innovative intervention program was developed. Frequent participation in cognitively stimulating activities (i.e., reading, playing chess, or playing music) is associated with reduced risk of dementia. AKTIVA (active cognitive stimulation – prevention in the elderly) is an intervention program designed to enhance cognitive stimulation in everyday life by increasing cognitive stimulating leisure activities. The present study determines the effects of AKTIVA on cognitive function, mood and attitude toward aging in a sample of older participants from the general population. Several measurement instruments were used including the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog), the Trail-Making Test (TMT), and the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q). Initially, the sample consisted of 307 older persons (170 female, 72 ± 7 years). The intervention was evaluated with a randomized, controlled pre-post follow-up design. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: AKTIVA intervention (n = 126), AKTIVA intervention plus nutrition and exercise counseling (n = 84), no-intervention control group (n = 97). The AKTIVA intervention consisted of 8 weekly sessions and two booster sessions after a break of 4 months. Participation in the group program resulted in positive effects on cognitive function and attitude toward aging for subassembly groups. Older persons (≥ 75 years) showed enhanced speed of information processing (by TMT Version A) (F = 4.17*, p < .05); younger participants (< 75 years) showed an improvement in subjective memory decline (by MAC-Q) (F = 2.55*, p < .05). Additionally, AKTIVA enhanced the frequency of activities for leisure activities for subassembly groups. The results of this study suggest that the AKTIVA program can be used to increase cognitively stimulating leisure activities in the elderly. Further research is necessary to identify the long-term effects of this intervention particularly with respect to the prevention of dementia.

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Do I Shoot Faster Because I Am Thinking about an Outgroup or a Threatening Outgroup?

Social Psychology ◽

10.1027/1864-9335/a000255 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 47 (1) ◽

pp. 29-37 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Jessica Mange ◽

Keren Sharvit ◽

Nicolas Margas ◽

Cécile Sénémeaud

Keyword(s):

Pilot Study ◽

Target Group ◽

Main Study ◽

Priming Effects ◽

Males And Females

Abstract. This research examines if aggressive responses through a shooter bias are systematically generated by priming outgroups or if a threat stereotypically associated with the primed outgroup is required. First, a pilot study identified outgroups stereotypically associated and not associated with threat. Afterwards, the main study included a manipulation of target group accessibility – ingroup versus nonthreatening outgroup versus threatening outgroup. Following exposure to primes of the group categories, the participants in all conditions played a shooter game in which the targets were males and females with ambiguous ethnicity and religion. Results demonstrated that while only priming of an outgroup stereotypically associated with threat elicits aggressive responses, priming of both nonthreatening and threatening outgroups leads to an increase in the ability to distinguish between stimuli compared to ingroup priming. These effects are discussed in terms of priming effects, dimensions of threat, and possible interpretations of this ability increase.

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The Predictive Validity of Assessment Centers in German-Speaking Regions

Journal of Personnel Psychology ◽

10.1027/1866-5888/a000031 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 61-69 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

Nicolas Becker ◽

Stefan Höft ◽

Marcus Holzenkamp ◽

Frank M. Spinath

Keyword(s):

Predictive Validity ◽

Target Group ◽

Assessment Centers ◽

Credibility Interval ◽

German Speaking ◽

English Speaking ◽

Intelligence Measures ◽

Meta Analyses

As previous meta-analyses have focused almost solely on English-speaking regions, this study presents the first systematic meta-analytical examination of the predictive validity of assessment centers (ACs) conducted in German-speaking regions. It summarizes 24 validity coefficients taken from 19 studies (N = 3,556), yielding a mean corrected validity of ρ = .396 (80% credibility interval .235 ≤ ρ ≤ .558). ACs with different purposes and different kinds of criterion measures were analyzed separately. Furthermore, target group (internal vs. external candidates), average age of the assessees, inclusion of intelligence measures, number of instruments used, AC duration, as well as time elapsed between AC and criterion assessment were found to moderate the validity.

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