scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk Fiiled Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Resin Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Ikpi Ofem ◽  
Muneer Umar ◽  
Friday Aje Ovat
Author(s):  
Sampson Kofi Kyei ◽  
Onyewuchi Akaranta ◽  
Godfred Darko ◽  
Uche J. Chukwu

In this study, cashew nut shell liquid has been extracted from cashew nut shells using an accelerated solvent extraction technique and was employed as a precursor for the synthesis of cashew nut shell liquid resin. The extract was a dark brown viscous liquid with an average yield of 30.61±0.200%. Results of the physical analysis showed a moisture content of 4.45±0.020% and a density of 0.95±0.300 gcm-3. The percentage brix and refractive index were 76.20±0.001 and 1.47 ±0.010 respectively. Chemical characterization showed a pH of 5.65±0.003; acid value of 8.25± 0.200 mg KOH/g; ash content of 1.80±0.6%; free fatty acid of 4.12±0.400 mg KOH/g; ester value of 247.01±0.100 mg KOH/g and a saponification value of 255.26±0.800 mg KOH/g. The FTIR spectra revealed that cashew nut shell liquid is polymeric. These findings confirm that higher phenolic compounds which can be used as potential precursors in industrial applications could be obtained from agro wastes. Practical Applications: Cashew nut shell liquid, an extract from cashew nut shell, an agro waste has a wide range of functional products. A practical application is synthesis of a high viscous, flexible cashew nut shell liquid resin with physical properties that are consistent with literature and could also be further used in other industrial applications. Further processing of cashew nut shell for the development of value added products like resin can be a better option.


2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 2203-2215 ◽  
Author(s):  
AE Costa Júnior ◽  
ACH Barreto ◽  
DS Rosa ◽  
FJN Maia ◽  
D Lomonaco ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 766-767 ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.N. Valarmathi ◽  
M. Ganesan ◽  
S. Sekar

Nowadays the use of composites is increased in various fields because of the favourable properties such as light weight, high stiffness and strength when compared to other materials. In the past few years natural fibres are being used due to their eco-friendly nature and lower costs. In this work, natural fibre composite panels are prepared using Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) resin as matrix and Teak wood saw dust as reinforcing material. Three set of samples have been made by varying the amount of resin by keeping the quantity of Teak wood saw dust as constant, to investigate the mechanical properties of the new composite.


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