Green walls and green roofs are innovative construction technologies involving the use
environmentally friendly materials. In addition to their aesthetical and environmental
benefits, green walls have significant thermal effects on buildings and heat islands
within high-density urban areas. In this paper, we study the impact of an innovative green
wall system on building energy performance. These green walls have specific composition
and particular geometry that can lead to higher thermal performances and therefore more
significant impact on building energy performance. The development, validation and prior
integration of a hygrothermal green wall model in a transient building simulation tool
make possible the assessment of the energy performance of buildings when covered by green
walls. The used model was adapted to be the particular forms and composition of the
studied green walls. In parallel, this type of green walls has been installed on a one
tenth building mockup to be experimented. The aim of the experiment is to measure the
thermal effects and to calibrate some parameters of the numerical model. The results
highlight the thermal benefits of this kind of green walls in summer condition. They
reduce annual energy demand of building up to 37% for hot climates.