scholarly journals A Counterpart of the Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa Soliton Hierarchy Associated with so(3,R)

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 411-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Solomon Manukure ◽  
Hong-Chan Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Basis Vectors

A counterpart of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) soliton hierarchy, associated with so(3;R), is presented through the zero curvature formulation. Its spectral matrix is defined by the same linear combination of basis vectors as the WKI one, and its Hamiltonian structures yielding Liouville integrability are furnished by the trace identity

scholarly journals A Soliton Hierarchy Associated with a Spectral Problem of 2nd Degree in a Spectral Parameter and Its Bi-Hamiltonian Structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqin Yao ◽  
Shoufeng Shen ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

Associated withso~(3,R), a new matrix spectral problem of 2nd degree in a spectral parameter is proposed and its corresponding soliton hierarchy is generated within the zero curvature formulation. Bi-Hamiltonian structures of the presented soliton hierarchy are furnished by using the trace identity, and thus, all presented equations possess infinitely commuting many symmetries and conservation laws, which implies their Liouville integrability.

A HIERARCHY OF HAMILTONIAN EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MODIFIED JAULENT–MIODEK HIERARCHY

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
HAI-YONG DING ◽  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
YE-PENG SUN ◽  
LI-LI ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Matrix Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Hamiltonian Equations ◽  
Matrix Eigenvalue ◽  
Integrable Evolution

By considering a new four-by-four matrix eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of Lax integrable evolution equations with four potentials is derived. The Hamiltonian structures of the resulting hierarchy are established by means of the generalized trace identity. The Liouville integrability for the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is presented.

A FOUR-BY-FOUR MATRIX EIGENVALUE PROBLEM, RELATED HIERARCHY OF LAX INTEGRABLE EQUATIONS AND THEIR HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURES

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 4027-4040 ◽  
Author(s):  
XI-XIANG XU ◽  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
WEI-LI CAO
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Matrix Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Hamiltonian Equations ◽  
Integrable Equations ◽  
Matrix Eigenvalue ◽  
Integrable Evolution

Starting from a new four-by-four matrix eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of Lax integrable evolution equations with four potentials is derived. The Hamiltonian structures of the resulting hierarchy are established by means of the generalized trace identity. The Liouville integrability for the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is proved.

scholarly journals On Construction of a Super Hierarchy of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xuemei Li ◽  
Lutong Li
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

In this paper, a super Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem is derived with the help of the zero-curvature equation. We obtain the super bi-Hamiltonian structures by using of the super trace identity. Infinitely, many conserved laws of the super WKI equation are constructed by using spectral parameter expansions.

scholarly journals Bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings of a soliton hierarchy associated with SO(4)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Chiping Zhang ◽  
Yunan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Discrete Case ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Spectral Problems ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Orthogonal Lie Algebra

Abstract In our paper, the theory of bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings is generalized to the discrete case. First, based on the six-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebra SO(4), we construct bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings associated with SO(4) for a hierarchy from the enlarged matrix spectral problems and the enlarged zero curvature equations. Moreover, Hamiltonian structures of the obtained bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings are constructed by the variational identities.

TWO SUPER-INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED SUPER-HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURES

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (27) ◽  
pp. 3253-3264 ◽  
Author(s):  
QIU-LAN ZHAO ◽  
XIN-YUE LI ◽  
BAI-YING HE
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Lie Superalgebras ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Zero Curvature

The super extensions of g-cKdV and mKdV integrable systems are proposed. Two hierarchies of super-integrable nonlinear evolution equations are found. In addition, making use of the super-trace identity, we construct the super-Hamiltonian structures of zero-curvature equations associated with Lie superalgebras.

scholarly journals Bi-Integrable and Tri-Integrable Couplings of a Soliton Hierarchy Associated with SO(3)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Chiping Zhang ◽  
Yunan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Spectral Problems ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Orthogonal Lie Algebra

Based on the three-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebra SO(3), by zero curvature equation, we present bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings associated with SO(3) for a hierarchy from the enlarged matrix spectral problems and the enlarged zero curvature equations. Moreover, Hamiltonian structures of the obtained bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings are constructed by applying the variational identities.

scholarly journals Tri-Integrable Couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson Soliton Hierarchy as well as Their Hamiltonian Structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Ya-Ning Tang
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Soliton Equations ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings

Based on zero curvature equations from semidirect sums of Lie algebras, we construct tri-integrable couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson (GJ) hierarchy of soliton equations and establish Hamiltonian structures of the resulting tri-integrable couplings by the variational identity.

scholarly journals Positive and Negative Integrable Hierarchies: Bi-Hamiltonian Structure and Darboux–Bäcklund Transformation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Negative Power ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Operators

Two integrable hierarchies are derived from a novel discrete matrix spectral problem by discrete zero curvature equations. They correspond, respectively, to positive power and negative power expansions of Lax operators with respect to the spectral parameter. The bi-Hamiltonian structures of obtained hierarchies are established by a pair of Hamiltonian operators through discrete trace identity. The Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies is proved. Through a gauge transformation of the Lax pair, a Darboux–Bäcklund transformation is constructed for the first nonlinear different-difference equation in the negative hierarchy. Ultimately, applying the obtained Darboux–Bäcklund transformation, two exact solutions are given by means of mathematical software.

Three-Component Generalisation of Burgers Equation and Its Bi-Hamiltonian Structures

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-475
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Xianguo Geng ◽  
Bo Xue
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Burgers Equation ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Matrix Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Matrix Eigenvalue ◽  
Zero Curvature

AbstractA hierarchy of three-component generalisation of Burgers equation, which is associated with a 3×3 matrix eigenvalue problem, is generated by using the zero-curvature equation. By means of the trace identity, the bi-Hamiltonian structures of this hierarchy are constructed. Moreover, the infinite conservation laws for the hierarchy are obtained with the aid of spectral parameter expansion.

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