scholarly journals Positive and Negative Integrable Hierarchies: Bi-Hamiltonian Structure and Darboux–Bäcklund Transformation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Negative Power ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Operators

Two integrable hierarchies are derived from a novel discrete matrix spectral problem by discrete zero curvature equations. They correspond, respectively, to positive power and negative power expansions of Lax operators with respect to the spectral parameter. The bi-Hamiltonian structures of obtained hierarchies are established by a pair of Hamiltonian operators through discrete trace identity. The Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies is proved. Through a gauge transformation of the Lax pair, a Darboux–Bäcklund transformation is constructed for the first nonlinear different-difference equation in the negative hierarchy. Ultimately, applying the obtained Darboux–Bäcklund transformation, two exact solutions are given by means of mathematical software.

scholarly journals A Family of Integrable Different-Difference Equations, Its Hamiltonian Structure, and Darboux-Bäcklund Transformation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi-Xiang Xu ◽  
Meng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Zero Curvature Representation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

An integrable family of the different-difference equations is derived from a discrete matrix spectral problem by the discrete zero curvature representation. Hamiltonian structure of obtained integrable family is established. Liouville integrability for the obtained family of discrete Hamiltonian systems is proved. Based on the gauge transformation between the Lax pair, a Darboux-Bäcklund transformation of the first nonlinear different-difference equation in obtained family is deduced. Using this Darboux-Bäcklund transformation, an exact solution is presented.

scholarly journals A Soliton Hierarchy Associated with a Spectral Problem of 2nd Degree in a Spectral Parameter and Its Bi-Hamiltonian Structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqin Yao ◽  
Shoufeng Shen ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

Associated withso~(3,R), a new matrix spectral problem of 2nd degree in a spectral parameter is proposed and its corresponding soliton hierarchy is generated within the zero curvature formulation. Bi-Hamiltonian structures of the presented soliton hierarchy are furnished by using the trace identity, and thus, all presented equations possess infinitely commuting many symmetries and conservation laws, which implies their Liouville integrability.

scholarly journals Conservation Laws and Self-Consistent Sources for an Integrable Lattice Hierarchy Associated with a Three-by-Three Discrete Matrix Spectral Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yu-Qing Li ◽  
Bao-Shu Yin
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Integrable Lattice ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

A lattice hierarchy with self-consistent sources is deduced starting from a three-by-three discrete matrix spectral problem. The Hamiltonian structures are constructed for the resulting hierarchy. Liouville integrability of the resulting equations is demonstrated. Moreover, infinitely many conservation laws of the resulting hierarchy are obtained.

scholarly journals A Counterpart of the Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa Soliton Hierarchy Associated with so(3,R)

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 411-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Solomon Manukure ◽  
Hong-Chan Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Basis Vectors

A counterpart of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) soliton hierarchy, associated with so(3;R), is presented through the zero curvature formulation. Its spectral matrix is defined by the same linear combination of basis vectors as the WKI one, and its Hamiltonian structures yielding Liouville integrability are furnished by the trace identity

scholarly journals On Construction of a Super Hierarchy of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xuemei Li ◽  
Lutong Li
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

In this paper, a super Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem is derived with the help of the zero-curvature equation. We obtain the super bi-Hamiltonian structures by using of the super trace identity. Infinitely, many conserved laws of the super WKI equation are constructed by using spectral parameter expansions.

SUPER INTEGRABLE HIERARCHY AND SUPER HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH GUO HIERARCHY

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (29) ◽  
pp. 3491-3496 ◽  
Author(s):  
NING ZHANG ◽  
HUANHE DONG
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Lie Superalgebra ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature

A Lie superalgebra is constructed from which establishes an isospectral problems. By solving the zero curvature equation, a resulting super hierarchies of the Guo hierarchy are obtained. By making use of the super identity, the Hamiltonian structures of the above super integrable hierarchies are generated, this method can be used to other superhierarchy.

ON INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF THE DISPERSIVE LONG WAVE HIERARCHY AND THEIR HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Compatibility Condition ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Integrable Couplings

A new subalgebra of the loop algebra Ã3 is directly constructed and used to build a pair of Lax matrix isospectral problems. The resulting compatibility condition, i.e., zero curvature equation, gives rise to integrable couplings of the dispersive long wave hierarchy, as an application example. Through using a proper isomorphic map between two Lie algebras, two equivalent zero curvature equations are presented from which the Hamiltonian structure of the integrable couplings is obtained by the quadratic-form identity. The proposed method can be applied to the construction of integrable couplings and the corresponding Hamiltonian structures of other existing soliton hierarchies.

scholarly journals Tri-Integrable Couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson Soliton Hierarchy as well as Their Hamiltonian Structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Ya-Ning Tang
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Soliton Equations ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings

Based on zero curvature equations from semidirect sums of Lie algebras, we construct tri-integrable couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson (GJ) hierarchy of soliton equations and establish Hamiltonian structures of the resulting tri-integrable couplings by the variational identity.

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