scholarly journals Clinical Usefulness of Streptococcus pneumoniae Urinary Antigen in Patients Hospitalized with Non-Nosocomial Pneumonia

10.5580/2bd6 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Sadia Khan ◽  
Sona P Hydrose ◽  
Sabthami Chandran ◽  
Kavitha Dinesh ◽  
Anil Kumar

Streptococcus pneumoniae infections continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality in low-and middle-income countries. Differentiating S. pneumoniae from viridans group streptococci is essential to ensure appropriate antibiotic therapy. Conventional microbial identification tests can often misidentify the two groups. We used a common pneumococcal urinary antigen test to identify S. pneumoniae that were misidentified by the VITEK 2. The performance of the test was similar to the pneumococcal latex agglutination test.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20679-e20679
Author(s):  
Paul Louis Woerther ◽  
Sami Antoun ◽  
Arif Alibay ◽  
Sylvie Khan ◽  
Bertrand Gachot ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingyi Guo ◽  
Jiuxin Qu ◽  
Lingling Cheng ◽  
Xiaohe Li ◽  
Ningjing Liu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe etiology and epidemiology of co-infection and secondary infection in COVID-19 patients remain unknown. The study aims to investigate the occurrence and characteristics of co-infection and secondary infection in COVID-19 patients, mainly focusing on Streptococcus pneumoniae co-infections.MethodsThis study was a prospective, observational cohort study of the inpatients diagnosed with COVID-19 in two designated hospitals in south China enrolled between Jan 11 and Feb 22, 2020. The urine specimen was collected on admission and applied for pneumococcal urinary antigen tests (PUATs). Demographic, clinical and microbiological data of patients were recorded simultaneously.ResultA total of 146 patients with a confirm diagnosis of COVID-19 at the median age of 50.0 years (IQR 36.0-61.0) were enrolled, in which, 16 (11.0%) were classified as severe cases and 130 (89.0%) as non-severe cases. Of the enrolled patients, only 3 (2.1%) were considered to present the co-infection, in which 1 was co-infected with S.pneumoniae, 1 with B. Ovatus infection and the other one with Influenza A virus infection. Secondary infection occurred in 16 patients, with S. maltophilia as the most commonly isolated pathogen (43.8%), followed by P. aeruginosa (25.0%), E. aerogenes (25.0%), C. parapsilosis (25.0%) and A. fumigates (18.8%).ConclusionPatients with confirmed COVID-19 were rarely co-infected with Streptococcus pneumoniae or other pathogens, indicating that the application of antibiotics against CAP on admission may not be necessary in the treatment of COVID-19 cases.


2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Selickman ◽  
Mihail Paxos ◽  
Thomas M. File ◽  
Ryan Seltzer ◽  
Hector Bonilla

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document