scholarly journals Role of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Trichoderma spp. in the control of root rot disease of soybean

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Ehteshamul-Haque ◽  
Abdul Ghaffar
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Bradyrhizobium Japonicum ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rot Disease

Seed treatment of soybean with <i>Bndyrhizobium japonicum, Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride, T. hamatum, T. koningii</i> and <i>T. pseudokoningii</i> significantly controlled the infection of 30-day-old seedlingsby <i>Maerophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani</i> and <i>Fusarium</i> spp. In 60-day-old plants <i>Trichoderma</i> spp.. and <i>B. japonicum</i> inhibited the grouth of <i>R. solani</i> and <i>Fusarium</i> spp., whereas the use of <i>B. japonicum</i> (TAL-102) with <i>T. harzianum. T. viride, T. koningii</i> and <i>T. pseudokoningii</i> controlled the infection by <i>M. phaseolina. Greater grain yield was recorded when B. <i>japonium</i> (TAI-102) was used with <i>T. hamatum</i>.

Management of Root Rot (Rhizoctonia solani) of Mothbean through Bio-Agents

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Godara ◽  
Narendra . Singh
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Pseudomonas Fluorescens ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Soil Application

Root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani is an important disease of mothbean, under severe infestation it causes 58-68 % losses in grain yield. Three-year field experiments were conducted in hot arid conditions at Bikaner, Rajasthan during kharif seasons with the objective to find out suitable eco-friendly management strategies for root rot. The experiment was conducted on cv. RMO-225 with six different combination of Trichoderma harzianum + Pseudomonas fluorescens bio- agents viz, seed treatment, soil treatment and their combinations against the root rot disease and compared with an untreated control. Results of experiment showed that all the treatments brought significant decline in disease incidence and consequently enhancement of grain yield compared to control. The treatment having combination of Trichoderma harzianum + Pseudomonas fluorescens seed treatment (4+4 g/kg seed) + soil application of T. harzianum + P. fluorescens (1.25 +1.25 kg in 50 kg FYM for each/ha) had minimum (21.78 %) root rot incidence, highest grain yield (10.56 q /ha) and net return (Rs. 14,338/ha). The T. harzianum seed treatment 8 g/kg seed + soil application of T. harzianum 2.5kg in 100 kg FYM/ha was the next best treatment with 25.56 per cent disease incidence and 9.42 q/ha of grain yield. These treatments can provide an effective, economical and eco- friendly management of root rot of mothbean for cultivators.

Management of root-rot disease complex of mungbean caused by Macrophomina phaseolina and Rhizoctonia solani through soil application of Trichoderma spp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan ◽  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Farahnaz Rasool ◽  
Khalid Salati ◽  
Uzma Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Disease Complex ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rot Disease

Management of Root Rot (Rhizoctonia solani) of Fenugreek through Newer Combined Formulations of Fungicides

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shankar Lal Yadav ◽  
R. P. Ghasolia ◽  
Jitendra Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rot Disease

Background: Root rot disease of fenugreek caused by Rhizoctonia solani has become a severe menace to the growers of Rajasthan as well as India. This pathogen survives in soil, causes damping off and root rot symptoms and responsible nearly for 50 per cent disease incidence and yield losses. Methods: During 2016-17 to 2017-18 cropping seasons, this study was carried out with the aim to manage the disease by means of using six fungicides including newer formulations (hexaconazole and tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin) under in vitro and field conditions. Result: The result of in vitro study with tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin was found to be most fungitoxic and inhibited mycelial growth cent per cent at 200 and 500 ppm concentrations. Seed treatment with tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin (@ 0.2%) was found highly effective in reducing disease incidence (83.12%) and in increasing seed yield (84.71%) under field conditions. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of newer combined formulation as seed treatment before sowing provide us alternative source to manage root rot disease of fenugreek.

Role of toxins in etiology of root rot disease of wheat

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (13) ◽  
pp. 1801-1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross B. Pringle
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
Toxic Substance ◽  
Toxic Metabolite ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Culture Filtrates ◽  
Helminthosporium Sativum ◽  
Rot Disease

Although no host-specific toxin, nor a great quantity of any toxic substance, has been found in culture filtrates of 26 different isolates of Helminthosporium sativum, the amount of the toxic metabolite, victoxinine, produced by these strains, may be correlated generally to their aggressiveness towards wheat.

scholarly journals An Assay On Potential of Local Trichoderma Spp. to Control White Root Rot Disease Caused by Rigidoporus Microporus in Rubber Plant Stump

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 717-723
Author(s):  
Dwi Suryanto ◽  
Rani Artha Munthe ◽  
Isnaini Nurwahyuni ◽  
Erman Munir
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
White Root Rot ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rubber Plant ◽  
Rot Disease

Influence of Temperature on the Pathogenesis and Gene Expression of Rhizoctonia solani Causing Web Blight/Wet Root Rot Disease in Mungbean

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bishnu Maya Bashyal ◽  
Bhupendra Singh Kharayat ◽  
Pooja Parmar ◽  
Ashish Kumar Gupta ◽  
S. C. Dubey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Post Inoculation ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Rot Disease ◽  
Blight Disease ◽  
Web Blight

Background: Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilzeck) is one of the most important pulse crops and grown in almost all parts of the India. Web blight/wet root rot disease of mungbean is caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Crop environmental factors plays a vital role in the development of web blight disease caused by R. solani. An understanding of the role of environmental factors on the infection and survival of the pathogen is necessary to develop disease management practices. Methods: The effect of different temperatures (4oC, 20oC, 25oC, 30oC and 35oC) on mycelial growth of seven different R. solani isolates belonging to different anastomosis group were evaluated under in vitro conditions. Effect of different temperatures on the development of root rot/web blight disease of mungbean was also evaluated under phytotron conditions at various temperatures with constant relative humidity (85%) and illumination (alternate dark and light period of 12 h). Effect of temperatures on the expression of selected pathogenicity related genes was evaluated through real time PCR. Result: Maximum radial growth in R. solani isolates was observed at 25 and 30oC after 48 hrs of incubation. Maximum disease incidence was observed with R. solani isolate RUPU-18 (73.11%) followed by R-17 (68.75%), RDLM-1 (63.45%) at 25oC on mungbean genotype Pusa Vishal. Expression of genes like ABC transporter was observed only at 35oC, while other genes like 1, 3 glucan hydrolase expressed maximum at 25oC after 24, 48 and 72 hrs post inoculation. Present study suggested that the expression of pathogenicity related genes in mungbean-R. solani system is dependent on the temperature and time interval post pathogen inoculation.

scholarly journals Efficacy of rhizobium strains and biofertilizers for controlling foot and root rot and increasing green pod yield of bush bean

1970 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
KM Khalequzzaman ◽  
I Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Field Condition ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Rhizobium Strain ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Rhizobium Strains ◽  
Bush Bean ◽  
Rot Disease

The experiment was conducted during 2002-03 in the infested plot of the BINA sub-station at Ishurdi, Pabna to evaluate the effectiveness of Rhizobium strains and biofertilizers in controlling the foot and root rot disease, and to increase green pod yield of Bush bean under field condition. The highest germination (91.6%) was recorded with BINAR P36, which was statistically similar to BAUR 107, BARIR 7029, BARIR 1000, BINAR P6 and BINA biofertilizer. The lowest germination (77.9%) was found in untreated control. The highest foot and root rot (24.5%) was observed in untreated control and the lowest (10.00%) was in BINAR P36. Biofertilizers and Rhizobial strains decreased foot and root rot upto 59.2% over untreated control. The highest green pod yield (20.8 tlha) was obtained for using BINAR P36, which was followed by BARIR 7029, BARIR 892, BARIR 1000, BINAR P6 and BINA biofertilizer. The lowest green pod yield (13.6 tlha) was found in untreated control. Rhizobium strain BINAR P36 may be used as seed treatment for controlling foot and root rot and increasing green pod yield of Bush bean. Key Words: Rhyzobium, biofertilizers, foot and root rot, bush bean. doi: 10.3329/bjar.v33i4.2305 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 33(4) : 617-622, December 2008

Impact of chitosan seed treatment of fenugreek for management of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani under in vitro and in vivo conditions

3 Biotech ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh R. Ghule ◽  
Purushottam K. Ramteke ◽  
Sahadeo D. Ramteke ◽  
Prasad S. Kodre ◽  
Amruta Langote ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Solani ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rot Disease
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