LUNGS VITAL CAPACITY OF THE STUDENT�S GROUP-AGE 14-15 YEARS, IN FERIZAJ AND SURROUNDING REGION

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kemajl Bislimi
Keyword(s):  
Vital Capacity

No effect of artificial gravity on lung function with exercise training during head-down bed rest

2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Longxiang Su ◽  
Yinghua Guo ◽  
Yajuan Wang ◽  
Delong Wang ◽  
Changting Liu
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Pulmonary Ventilation ◽  
Bed Rest ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Artificial Gravity ◽  
Postural Changes ◽  
Expiratory Flow

AbstractTo explore the effectiveness of microgravity simulated by head-down bed rest (HDBR) and artificial gravity (AG) with exercise on lung function. Twenty-four volunteers were randomly divided into control and exercise countermeasure (CM) groups for 96 h of 6° HDBR. Comparisons of pulse rate, pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) and lung function were made between these two groups at 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 h. Compared with the sitting position, inspiratory capacity and respiratory reserve volume were significantly higher than before HDBR (0° position) (P< 0.05). Vital capacity, expiratory reserve volume, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced inspiratory vital capacity, forced inspiratory volume in 1 s, forced expiratory flow at 25, 50 and 75%, maximal mid-expiratory flow and peak expiratory flow were all significantly lower than those before HDBR (P< 0.05). Neither control nor CM groups showed significant differences in the pulse rate, SpO2, pulmonary volume and pulmonary ventilation function over the HDBR observation time. Postural changes can lead to variation in lung volume and ventilation function, but a HDBR model induced no changes in pulmonary function and therefore should not be used to study AG CMs.

Quantifying Vocal Power: Correlation of Whole-Body Anaerobic Power to Vocal Function Measures

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 2597-2608
Author(s):  
Emily N. Snell ◽  
Laura W. Plexico ◽  
Aurora J. Weaver ◽  
Mary J. Sandage
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Forced Vital Capacity ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Anaerobic Power ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Sound Level ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Vocal Function ◽  
Laryngeal Diadochokinesis ◽  
High Sound

Purpose The purpose of this preliminary study was to identify a vocal task that could be used as a clinical indicator of the vocal aptitude or vocal fitness required for vocally demanding occupations in a manner similar to that of the anaerobic power tests commonly used in exercise science. Performance outcomes for vocal tasks that require rapid acceleration and high force production may be useful as an indirect indicator of muscle fiber complement and bioenergetic fitness of the larynx, an organ that is difficult to study directly. Method Sixteen women (age range: 19–24 years, M age = 22 years) were consented for participation and completed the following performance measures: forced vital capacity, three adapted vocal function tasks, and the horizontal sprint test. Results Using a within-participant correlational analyses, results indicated a positive relationship between the rate of the last second of a laryngeal diadochokinesis task that was produced at a high fundamental frequency/high sound level and anaerobic power. Forced vital capacity was not correlated with any of the vocal function tasks. Conclusions These preliminary results indicate that aspects of the laryngeal diadochokinesis task produced at a high fundamental frequency and high sound level may be useful as an ecologically valid measure of vocal power ability. Quantification of vocal power ability may be useful as a vocal fitness assessment or as an outcome measure for voice rehabilitation and habilitation for patients with vocally demanding jobs.

Effect of nintedanib on decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) over time in the INPULSIS trials in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

Pneumologie ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S125
Author(s):  
S Gläser ◽  
TM Maher ◽  
KR Flaherty ◽  
A Azuma ◽  
V Cottin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Forced Vital Capacity ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Over Time

Analysis of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) < 50% treated with pirfenidone in RECAP

Pneumologie ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S125
Author(s):  
U Costabel ◽  
C Albera ◽  
KU Kirchgaessler ◽  
F Gilberg ◽  
U Petzinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Forced Vital Capacity ◽  
Vital Capacity

Testes utilizados para avaliação respiratória nas doenças neuromusculares

1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Natasha Nicholson de Santa Maria ◽  
Erica Marques Zanelli ◽  
Marina Brito Silva ◽  
Sabrina Kyoko de Paula Asa ◽  
Francis Meire Fávero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Values ◽  
Neuromuscular Disease ◽  
Vital Capacity

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em identificar e caracterizar os principais testes utilizados na avaliação da função pulmonar de pacientes com doenças neuromusculares citados em artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 40 anos. Utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica incluindo estudos publicados nos anos de 1965 a 2005 encontrados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, PUBMED, EMBASE, LILACS e SCIELO que utilizaram descritores na língua portuguesa (doenças neuromusculares, espirometria, capacidade vital, valores de referência) e na inglesa (neuromuscular disease, spirometry, vital capacity reference values). Foram encontrados 9 testes subdivididos em medidas, valores de referência e utilidade. Os testes citados foram: testes de função pulmonar que incluem medidas espirométricas, utilizados para avaliar volumes pulmonares, presença de obstrução de vias aéreas, sinais de fraqueza e fadiga dos músculos respiratórios; testes que avaliam a força dos músculos respiratórios, utilizados para avaliar a força dos músculos respiratórios e a atividade diafragmática isolada; teste que avalia a atividade elétrica de nervos, junção neuromuscular e músculos relacionados a respiração; testes que avaliam o limiar de fadiga dos músculos respiratórios; teste que avalia o grau de relaxamento dos músculos respiratórios, utilizado para analisar a recuperação muscular; testes que avaliam a eficácia da tosse; análise da concentração de gases arteriais, capnografia e oximetria de pulso, utilizadas para avaliar principalmente retenção de CO2 e presença de hipoxemia durante o sono, respectivamente.

THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE TIME IN THREE DIFFERENT TIME (Morning, afternoon, evening) ON LUNG VITAL CAPACITY REVIEWED FROM METEOROLOGY PARAMETERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 331-337
Author(s):  
Samsul Bahri ◽  
Tommy Apriantino ◽  
Haryo Satriotomo ◽  
Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Exercise Time

Assessment of factors affecting short-term pulmonary functions following cardiac surgery: A prospective observational study

2021 ◽  
pp. 021849232110100
Author(s):  
Neetika Katiyar ◽  
Sandeep Negi ◽  
Sunder Lal Negi ◽  
Goverdhan Dutt Puri ◽  
Shyam Kumar Singh Thingnam
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Forced Vital Capacity ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Operative Morbidity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Significant Impairment

Background Pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery are very common and lead to an increased incidence of post-operative morbidity and mortality. Several factors, either modifiable or non-modifiable, may contribute to the associated unfavorable consequences related to pulmonary function. This study was aimed to investigate the degree of alteration and factors influencing pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity), on third, fifth, and seventh post-operative days following cardiac surgery. Methods This study was executed in 71 patients who underwent on-pump cardiac surgery. Pulmonary function was assessed before surgery and on the third, fifth, and seventh post-operative days. Data including surgical details, information about risk factors, and assessment of pulmonary function were obtained. Results The FEV1 and forced vital capacity were significantly impaired on post-operative days 3, 5, and 7 compared to pre-operative values. The reduction in FEV1 was 41%, 29%, and 16% and in forced vital capacity was 42%, 29%, and 19% consecutively on post-operative days 3, 5, and 7. Multivariate analysis was done to detect the factors influencing post-operative FEV1 and forced vital capacity. Discussion This study observed a significant impairment in FEV1 and forced vital capacity, which did not completely recover by the seventh post-operative day. Different factors affecting post-operative FEV1 and forced vital capacity were pre-operative FEV1, age ≥60, less body surface area, lower pre-operative chest expansion at the axillary level, and having more duration of cardiopulmonary bypass during surgery. Presence of these factors enhances the chance of developing post-operative pulmonary complications.

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