scholarly journals Epidemiology of infections caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae in patients with chronic cough

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 891-895
Author(s):  
Irena Choroszy-Król ◽  
Agnieszka Jama-Kmiecik ◽  
Jolanta Sarowska ◽  
Dorota Teryks-Wołyniec ◽  
Magdalena Frej-Mądrzak
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Cough ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate ◽  
Chlamydophila Pneumoniae ◽  
Immunofluorescence Test ◽  
Colour Reaction ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Antibodies Monoclonal ◽  
Monoclonal Mouse

Background: Chlamydophila pneumoniae is an important etiological agent in respiratory system infections. The aim of study was to analyze the rate of Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection in adults and children and also to determine a correlation between the presence of this pathogen and symptoms of chronic cough. Material/Methods: The material for the study included swabs from the posterior pharyngeal wall taken on an empty stomach without cleaning the mouth. The diagnostic method was indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT), which uses two types of antibodies: monoclonal mouse antibodies, which link specifically with the antigen that is present in the tested material and goat anti-mouse antibodies linked to fluorescein isothiocyanate, providing the colour reaction with C. pneumoniae antigen. Results: In our research, 593 patients, including 319 women, 175 men, aged from 18 to 87 years and a group of 99 children aged from 2 to 17 years with symptoms of chronic cough n=432 and other respiratory manifestations n=161 were studied. In the group of studied women with cough, 28.2% (64/227) of results were positive. In the group of men with cough, 22.3% (27/121) of results were positive. In the group of children with a cough, 28.6% (24/84) of the results were positive. Conclusions: In the examined group of children and adults with a chronic cough, the C. pneumoniae antigen was detected. The frequency of detection of C. pneumoniae antigen differed depending on the age group of both children and adults with symptoms of chronic cough.

Compensatory Tongue-Palate-Posterior Pharyngeal Wall Relationships in Cleft Palate

1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alta R. Brooks ◽  
Ralph L. Shelton ◽  
Karl A. Youngstrom
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall

Management of vasomotor rhinitis patients

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Konstantin Robertovich Gulyabin
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infection ◽  
Nasal Congestion ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Respiratory Obstruction ◽  
Vasomotor Rhinitis ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Chronic Rhinitis ◽  
The Subject

There has been a recent obvious trend towards the increased prevalence of chronic rhinitis – 10-20% of the population experiences this disorder. Vasomotor rhinitis, sometimes also called idiopathic rhinitis, is the indisputable leader among various chronic rhinitis forms (allergic, infectious, atrophic, catarrhal and hypertrophic). The term of vasomotor rhinitis has been the subject of experts' repeated criticism because neurovisceral innervation disorders that underlie this condition are found in almost every form of chronic rhinitis. The main clinical manifestations of vasomotor rhinitis include a feeling of nasal congestion and nasal respiratory obstruction, regular abundant discharge of clear mucus and a feeling of its trickling down the posterior pharyngeal wall. A past respiratory viral infection treated by excessive quantities of vasoconstrictor drops triggers the vasomotor rhinitis onset in most cases.

Posterior pharyngeal wall schwannoma

1987 ◽  
Vol 101 (7) ◽  
pp. 749-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Triaridis ◽  
M. G. Tsalighopoulos ◽  
A. Kouloulas ◽  
A. Vartholomeos
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Posterior Wall ◽  
Lateral Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Severe Difficulty ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous

SummaryA rare case of a schwannoma localized on the posterior pharyngeal wall is presented. It concerns a young man with an inflammatory ulcerated mass in the posterior wall of the pharynx causing severe difficulty in swallowing.Although schwannomas of the lateral pharyngeal wall are common, only one case located on the posterior wall has been described. The origin of these tumours at this particular site is thought to be the sympathetic nervous plexus of the posterior pharyngeal wall.In presenting our case, we comment on the origin of posterior pharyngeal wall schwannomas.

scholarly journals Total parenteral nutrition in a twin pregnancy after suicide attempt with a corrosive substance

2017 ◽  
Vol 145 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 411-414
Author(s):  
Marina Panisic-Sekeljic ◽  
Mihailo Bezmarevic ◽  
Alastair Forbes
Keyword(s):  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Total Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Twin Pregnancy ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Laryngeal Mucosa ◽  
Gradual Introduction

Introduction. Self-poisoning is not frequent during pregnancy. We present a successful treatment of a woman 20 weeks pregnant with twins with self-inflicted poisoning by a caustic substance. Case outline. A 34-year-old pregnant woman was admitted to our institution after self-inflicted poisoning with concentrated acetic acid. Initial clinical evaluation showed severe diffuse erythema of the mouth and oropharynx, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy in the 20th week of gestation confirmed on abdominal ultrasound. An indirect laryngoscopic examination revealed severe generalized hyperemia of the laryngeal mucosa with corrosive changes in the pharyngeal mucosa, especially of the posterior pharyngeal wall. Due to pain, urgent esophagogastroduodenoscopy could not be performed, and because of the patient?s refusal a feeding gastrostomy or jejunostomy could not be created. The patient was given ?all-in-one? total parenteral nutrition in addition to other supportive therapy. Gradual introduction of enteral nutrition via a nasoenteric tube placed in the second month of hospitalization failed due to severe vomiting. After almost three months of total parenteral nutrition, enteral nutrition was nevertheless introduced; we then started with oral fluids, increasing gradually to a regular diet, and needed almost half a month to reach the adequate nutritional goal. The delivery was spontaneous at the 36th week of pregnancy and the patient gave birth to two normal healthy girls (46 cm / 2,580 g and 48 cm / 2,960 g, respectively). Conclusion. Total parenteral nutrition can be a safe choice for providing prolonged and adequate nutritional intake even in a twin pregnancy without adverse effects on fetal growth.

scholarly journals A retrospective study of 131 cases of carcinoma of the posterior pharyngeal wall

Cancer ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 2490-2493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Françoise Pene ◽  
Véronique Avedian ◽  
François Eschwege ◽  
Ann Barrett ◽  
Guy Schwaab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall

Relationships between the Perception of Nasalization and Speech Movements in Speakers with Cleft Palate

1985 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Karnell ◽  
John W. Folkins ◽  
Hughlett L. Morris
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Acoustic Target ◽  
Temporal Measures ◽  
Target Syllable ◽  
Over Time

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between several temporal measures of speech movements and perceived nasalization in speakers with cleft palate. Four adult subjects with repaired cleft palate were filmed using high-speed (100 frames/s) cinefluorography as they produced target syllables embedded in a carrier phrase. Perceived nasalization of each extracted acoustic target syllable was rated by 18 trained judges. Movements of the tongue tip, tongue dorsum, jaw, velar knee, velar tip, and posterior pharyngeal wall were plotted over time. Time of movement onsets and movement offsets was identified from the plots. Voice onset and offset times were identified from the synchronized acoustic recordings. The findings indicate that normally expected velopharyngeal movements occurred near the time of jaw-lowering onset during nasalized CVC and CVN productions in two subjects who were judged to exhibit high levels of nasalization. The other two subjects showed no velopharyngeal movements during the CVC production. It is speculated that velopharyngeal movements normally expected in CVC utterances may be avoided by some speakers with cleft palate in order to minimize perceptible nasalization.

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