scholarly journals PATIENT PREFERENCES FOR THE PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS: A FEASIBILITY STUDY USING ADAPTIVE CHOICE-BASED CONJOINT ANALYSIS (ACBCA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basem Al-Omari ◽  
Julius Sim ◽  
Peter Croft ◽  
Martin Frisher
Keyword(s):  
Conjoint Analysis ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Patient Preferences ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Developmental Process ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Adaptive Choice ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Adaptive Conjoint Analysis

Rationale, aims and objectives Patient preferences are an important part of optimizing the pharmacological treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Recent choice experiments have explored this issue using two types of conjoint analysis: choice-based conjoint analysis (CBCA) and adaptive conjoint analysis (ACA). The aim of this study was to examine the feasibility of using adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis (ACBCA) methods to determine patient preferences for pharmacological treatment of OA. The specific outcomes were patient evaluations of a) eight attributes in an ACBCA task, b) the computer skills required to complete the task, and c) the perceived utility of the results. Method Participants were drawn from members of a Research Users’ Group (RUG) who had been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Participants took part in two feasibility studies. In the first feasibility study, four RUG members critically examined the implementation of a computerized ACBCA task. In the second feasibility study, 11 RUG members completed an ACBCA task on medication preferences for osteoarthritis. The ACBCA task was evaluated by a set of self-completed questions and through semi-structured interviews. ResultsThe first feasibility study helped to shape the design and contents of the ACBCA task. In the second feasibility study, no participants reported the ACBCA task to be hard to read or understand. Most participants agreed that the task was adjusting appropriately as the session proceeded and that it helped them in making decisions about preferences. Older patients and patients with little computer experience appeared to find no substantial challenges in using this interactive computer-based technique. ConclusionsThese studies indicate that, with the involvement of patients, face and content validity of an ACBCA task can be achieved through a developmental process taking account of participants’ requirements. 

scholarly journals Understanding Patient Preferences for HIV Medications Using Adaptive Conjoint Analysis: Feasibility Assessment

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Beusterien ◽  
Kristina Dziekan ◽  
Emuella Flood ◽  
Gale Harding ◽  
Jamie C. Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Conjoint Analysis ◽  
Patient Preferences ◽  
Feasibility Assessment ◽  
Adaptive Conjoint Analysis

Feasibility Studies on Transitioning Assessment Programs from Paper to Pencil to CBT Delivery

2011 ◽  
pp. 246-263
Author(s):  
Sandra Greenburg ◽  
I. Leon Smith
Keyword(s):  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Sequential Process ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The Past ◽  
Decision Points ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Seamless Transition ◽  
Strategic Policy ◽  
Computer Based

A wide range of decision points is described in determining if, how, and when an assessment program should be transitioned from paper and pencil administration to computer-based delivery. The key factors in making effective strategic policy decisions regarding a transition are described on the basis of experiences gained in conducting feasibility studies over the past decade. The feasibility study is conceptualized as a five-phase, partially sequential process in which information learned in one phase can trigger reinterpretation of previous understandings and impact directions taken in subsequent phases. No claim is made that the conduct of a feasibility study will guarantee a seamless transition; instead, a strategic roadmap is provided for navigating bumps in the transition road.

Feasibility Study of the Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of Computer-Based Job and Occupational Data Collection Methods

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Mitchell ◽  
Winston Bennett ◽  
J. J. Weissmuller ◽  
R. L. Gosc ◽  
Patricia Waldroop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Collection Methods

scholarly journals Patient Preferences: Results of a German Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis (Market Research Study Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company) in Patients on Palliative Treatment for Advanced Breast Cancer

Breast Care ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mattea Reinisch ◽  
Norbert Marschner ◽  
Thorsten Otto ◽  
Agnieszka Korfel ◽  
Clemens Stoffregen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Advanced Breast Cancer ◽  
Patient Preferences ◽  
Advanced Breast ◽  
Line Treatment ◽  
Second Line ◽  
Quantitative Survey ◽  
Therapy Assessment ◽  
Adaptive Choice

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Integration of patient preferences into shared decision making improves disease-related outcomes, but such data from patients with advanced breast cancer (aBC) are limited. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the relative importance of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in relation to quality of life (QoL) and therapy-associated side effects from the perspective of patients with aBC. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative aBC receiving first- or second-line treatment were recruited throughout Germany. Patient-relevant attributes for aBC therapy assessment were collected using a stepwise multimodal approach. A conjoint matrix was developed, resulting in 2 attributes for therapy goals (OS and PFS), 4 for QoL, and 6 for side effects. An online quantitative survey was then performed using adaptive choice-based conjoint (ACBC) methodology. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The quantitative survey included 104 patients: 67 (64.4%) receiving first-line treatment and 37 (35.6%) receiving second-line treatment. The QoL attribute “physical agility and mobility” received the highest utility score (19.4 of 100%), reflecting the greatest importance to patients, followed by treatment goals (OS [15.2%] and PFS [14.4%]). Therapy-related side effects were less important, with nausea/vomiting being the most important (9.3%), followed by infection (6.4%) and hair loss (5.0%). The McFadden pseudo <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> (0.805), the root likelihood (0.864), and the χ<sup>2</sup> test (2,809.041; <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.0001) indicated a very good fit of the statistical model. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Using ACBC analysis, it appears that QoL, OS, and PFS are most important to postmenopausal patients with aBC in relation to cancer treatment. Side effects seem to be less important if OS or PFS are prolonged and the QoL is maintained. Thus, QoL, OS, and PFS should be considered equally when making treatment decisions in aBC.

scholarly journals Implementation of Person-Centered Care: A Feasibility Study Using the WE-CARE Roadmap

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2205
Author(s):  
Roman A. Lewandowski ◽  
Jędrzej B. Lewandowski ◽  
Inger Ekman ◽  
Karl Swedberg ◽  
Jan Törnell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Rehabilitation Hospital ◽  
Person Centered Care ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Multi Disciplinary Team

Background: Person-Centered Care (PCC) is a promising approach towards improved quality of care and cost containment within health systems. It has been evaluated in Sweden and England. This feasibility study examines initial PCC implementation in a rehabilitation hospital for children in Poland. Methods: The WE-CARE Roadmap of enablers was used to guide implementation of PCC for patients with moderate scoliosis. A multi-disciplinary team of professionals were trained in the PCC approach and the hospital Information Technology (IT) system was modified to enhance PCC data capture. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the nine health care professionals involved in the pilot study and three patients/parents receiving care. Transcribed data were analyzed via content analysis. Results: 51 patients and their families were treated via a PCC approach. High proportions of new PCC data fields were completed by the professionals. The professionals were able to implement the three core PCC routines and perceived benefits using the PCC approach. Patients and their families also perceived improved quality care. The WE-CARE framework enablers facilitated PCC implementation in this setting. Conclusions: This feasibility pilot study indicates that the Gothenburg PCC approach can be successfully transferred to a rehabilitation hospital in Poland with favorable perceptions of implementation by both professionals and patients/their families.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Study of Music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature Infants and Their Caregivers (LongSTEP): Feasibility Study With a Norwegian Cohort

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire M Ghetti ◽  
Bente Johanne Vederhus ◽  
Tora Söderström Gaden ◽  
Annette K Brenner ◽  
Łucja Bieleninik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
First Year ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Critical Realist ◽  
Musical Interaction

Abstract Premature infants and their parents experience significant stress during the perinatal period. Music therapy (MT) may support maternal–infant bonding during this critical period, but studies measuring impact across the infant’s first year are lacking. This nonrandomized feasibility study used quantitative and qualitative methods within a critical realist perspective to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and suitability of the treatment arm of the Longitudinal Study of music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP) (NCT03564184) trial with a Norwegian cohort (N = 3). Families were offered MT emphasizing parent-led infant-directed singing during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization and across 3 months post-discharge. We used inductive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with parents at discharge from NICU and at 3 months and analyzed quantitative variables descriptively. Findings indicate that: (1) parents of premature infants are willing to participate in MT research where parental voice is a main means of musical interaction; (2) parents are generally willing to engage in MT in NICU and post-discharge phases, finding it particularly interesting to note infant responsiveness and interaction over time; (3) parents seek information about the aims and specific processes involved in MT; (4) the selected self-reports are reasonable to complete; and (5) the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire appears to be a suitable measure of impaired maternal–infant bonding. Parents reported that they were able to transfer resources honed during MT to parent–infant interactions outside MT and recognized parental voice as a central means of building relation with their infants. Results inform the implementation of a subsequent multinational trial that will address an important gap in knowledge.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document