scholarly journals Prospects of ‘Omics Based Molecular Approaches in Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in the Developing World: A Case Study in Cape Town, South Africa

Author(s):  
Henry Adeola ◽  
Ryan William ◽  
Paul Goldberg ◽  
Jonathan Blackbur
Metabolites ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Yao Peng ◽  
Yuqiang Nie ◽  
Jun Yu ◽  
Chi Chun Wong

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading cancers that cause cancer-related deaths worldwide. The gut microbiota has been proved to show relevance with colorectal tumorigenesis through microbial metabolites. By decomposing various dietary residues in the intestinal tract, gut microbiota harvest energy and produce a variety of metabolites to affect the host physiology. However, some of these metabolites are oncogenic factors for CRC. With the advent of metabolomics technology, studies profiling microbiota-derived metabolites have greatly accelerated the progress in our understanding of the host-microbiota metabolism interactions in CRC. In this review, we briefly summarize the present metabolomics techniques in microbial metabolites researches and the mechanisms of microbial metabolites in CRC pathogenesis, furthermore, we discuss the potential clinical applications of microbial metabolites in cancer diagnosis and treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 597-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Bai ◽  
Cheng-Shiun Leu ◽  
Joanne E. Mantell ◽  
Theresa M. Exner ◽  
Diane Cooper ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nadine F. Bowers du Toit ◽  
Grace Nkomo

South Africa remains one of the most unequal societies in the world and any discussion around poverty and the church’s response cannot exclude this reality. This article attempts to analyse the response of wealthy, ‘majority white’ suburban congregations in the southern suburbs of Cape Town to issues of poverty and inequality. This is attempted through the lense of restorative justice, which is broadly explored and defined through a threefold perspective of reconciliation, reparations and restitution. The first part explores a description of the basic features of poverty and inequality in South Africa today, followed by a discussion on restorative justice. This is followed by the case study, which gives the views of clergy and lay leaders with regard to their congregations’ perspectives and responses to poverty and inequality within the context of restorative justice. Findings from the case study begin to plot a tentative ‘way forward’ as to how our reality can more constructively be engaged from the perspective of congregational involvement in reconstruction of our society.


2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 727-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolein M. J. Zanders ◽  
Myrthe P. P. van Herk-Sukel ◽  
Ron M. C. Herings ◽  
Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse ◽  
Harm R. Haak

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