scholarly journals Model Reference Adaptive Control of Solar Photovoltaic Systems: Application to a Water Desalination System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrahmen Ben Chaabene ◽  
Khira Ouelhazi

The major problem of the industrial sectors is to efficiently supply their energy requirement. Renewable energy sources, in particular solar energy, are intermittently accessible widely around the world. Photovoltaics (PV) technology converts sunlight to electricity. In this work, we present a contribution dealing with a new mathematic development of tracking control technique based on Variable Structure Model Reference Adaptive Following (VSMRAF) control applied to systems coupled with solar sources. This control technique requires the system to follow a reference model (the solar radiation model) by adjusting its dynamic and ensuring the minimal value of error between the plant dynamics and that of the reference solar radiation model. This chapter provides a new theoretical analysis validated by simulation and experimental results to assure optimum operating conditions for solar photovoltaic systems.

Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdelbar Shamseldin ◽  
Mohamed Sallam ◽  
Abdel Halim Bassiuny ◽  
A. M. Abdel Ghany

<span>This paper presents a novel self-tuning fractional order PID (FOPID) control based on optimal Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC). The proposed control technique has subjected to a third order system case study (power system load frequency control). The model reference describes the requirements of designer. It can be first or second order system. The parameters of MRAC have obtained using the harmony search (HS) optimization technique to achieve the optimal performance. Sometimes, the tuning of the five parameters of FOPID control online at same moment consumes more calculation time and more processing. So, this study proposes three methods for self-tuning FOPID control. The first method has been implemented to tune the two integral and derivative parameters only and the rest of parameters are fixed. The second method has been designed to adjust the proportional, integral derivative parameters while the other fractional parameters are constant. The last method has developed to adjust the five parameters of FOPID control simultaneously. The simulation results illustrate that the third method of self-tuning FOPID control can accommodate the sudden disturbance compared to other techniques. Also, it can absorb the system uncertainty better than the other control techniques.</span>


IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 64758-64766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamza Abunima ◽  
Jiashen Teh ◽  
Hussein Jumma Jabir

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noer Abyor Handayani ◽  
Dessy Ariyanti

Currently, 80% of conventional energy is used to fulfill general public's needs andindustries. The depletion of oil and gas reserves and rapid growth in conventional energyconsumption have continuously forced us to discover renewable energy sources, like solar, wind,biomass, and hydropower, to support economic development in the future. Solar energy travels at aspeed of 186,000 miles per second. Only a small part of the radiant energy that the sun emits intospace ever reaches the Earth, but that is more than enough to supply all our energy demand.Indonesia is a tropical country and located in the equator line, so it has an abundant potential ofsolar energy. Most of Indonesian area get enough intensity of solar radiation with the average dailyradiation around 4 kWh/m2. Basically, the solar systems use solar collectors and concentrators forcollecting, storing, and using solar radiation to be applied for the benefit of domestics, commercials,and industrials. Common applications for solar thermal energy used in industry are the SWHs, solardryers, space heating, cooling systems and water desalination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingxi Zhang ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
De Li Liu ◽  
Jiandong Liu ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Henrique Rossa ◽  
João Batista Dias ◽  
Mário Henrique Macagnan

This paper presents a comparison of the energy production in grid-connected photovoltaic systems (GCPPS) from measured and calculated radiation data. The Linke turbidity (TL) factor for the region of Porto Alegre, Brazil, was extracted considering the data of direct solar radiation from the typical meteorological year (TMY). The average annual turbidity value obtained of 4.03 agrees with the wet climate of the region which presents only 17.26% of clear-sky days. There was a difference of 27.5% in the results of the produced energy, which drops to 6.5% when compared with only sunny days in the region, suggesting that the model in the current configuration for this type of estimate is barely adequate.


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