scholarly journals Induced Mutation: Creating Genetic Diversity in Plants

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamile Ulukapi ◽  
Ayse Gul Nasircilar
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Induced Mutation

scholarly journals Performance of Putative Mutants and Genetic Parameters of Plectranthus amboinicus (L.) through Mutation Induction With Colchicine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Kunto Wibisono ◽  
Syarifah Iis Aisyah ◽  
Waras Nurcholis ◽  
Sri Suhesti
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Genetic Enhancement ◽  
Mutation Induction ◽  
High Genetic Diversity ◽  
Induced Mutation ◽  
Qualitative Characters ◽  
Plectranthus Amboinicus

Genetic enhancement in vegetatively propagated crops can be done through mutation induction. Colchicine-induced mutation is one of the methods that can be employed to increase plant genetic diversity. This study aimed to determine the effect of colchicine on the performance and genetic parameters of MV3 generation of Plectranthus amboinicus (L.). This study was conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Seed Management, Plantation Research and Development Center, from June 2018 to June 2019. Nodes and shoots were used as explants. Mutation induction was performed using colchicine at concentrations of 0%, 0.02%, 0.04%, and 0.06%. Explant regeneration and subculture were done on MS0 medium. The number of plantlets yielded were 59 (0% concentration of colchicine), 60 (0.02%), 81 (0.04%), and 80 plantlets (0.06%), respectively. Results indicated that colchicine-induced mutation in an in vitro culture was able to generate high genetic diversity in both quantitative and qualitative characters of the plantlets. At the concentration of 0.04%, colchicine produced the highest frequency of putative mutants (28.4%). Genetic parameters in MV3 generation of P. amboinicus plantlets showed that five quantitative characters, i.e. plantlet height, number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, and number of roots had high heritability values at a concentration around the LC50 value (0.0275%).

scholarly journals INDUKSI MUTASI PADA BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annus L) MELALUI IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Quantitative Character ◽  
Genetic Changes ◽  
Induced Mutation ◽  
Somaclonal Variations ◽  
Number Of Genes ◽  
Helianthus Annus ◽  
Chromosomal Changes

Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) is one of the ornamental plant which is economically. It is potential because of oil contains and has the beautiful flower. Induced mutation is important to get genetic diversity of Sunflower. Mutations are genetic changes in either a single cell or a number of genes or chromosomal changes that can cause somaclonal variations. This research was aimed to find the LD20 and LD50 and to identify genetic diversity of Sunflower with the dosage 0, 150, 200, 250 and 300 Gy. The results showed that the higher LD20 and LD50 was at 158.338 gy and 260.339 gy. The gamma ray iradiation was induce variation and affected significantly toward quantitative character of plant height. Key words: diversity, induced mutation, iradiation, LD20, LD50

Genetic diversity of malaria vector

Nature India ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhra Priyadarshini
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Malaria Vector

Genetic diversity of HLA in the Indian population

1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
N Mehra
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Indian Population

Genetic diversity of Peucedanum japonicum using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence

Planta Medica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
YH Kim ◽  
JA Ryuk ◽  
BS Ko ◽  
JW Lee ◽  
SE Oh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Its Sequence

Genetic diversity revealed by ISSR molecular marker in different species of Ocimum

Planta Medica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Shinde ◽  
V Shinde ◽  
J Kurane ◽  
A Harsulkar ◽  
K Mahadik
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Molecular Marker

Genetic diversity and phytochemical characterisation of Sideritis scardica populations from Greece

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
EV Avramidou ◽  
E Sarrou ◽  
P Papaporfiriou ◽  
E Abraham
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity

Genetic diversity of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under water stress condition

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AK Choudhury ◽  
MA Karim ◽  
QA Khaliq ◽  
MM Haque ◽  
JU Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Water Stress ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Stress Condition ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Water Stress Condition

GENETIC DIVERSITY IN BAMBARA GROUNDNUT (Vigna subterranean) AS REVEALED BY MOLECULAR WEIGHTS OF THE SEEDS’ PROTEINS

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
A. J. Oludare ◽  
J. I. Kioko ◽  
A. A. Akeem ◽  
A. T. Olumide ◽  
K. R. Justina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Seed Proteins ◽  
Electrophoretic Analysis ◽  
Protein Characterization ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Vigna Subterranea ◽  
Phylogenetic Relatedness ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
National Centre ◽  
Standard Marker

Nine accessions of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.,syn. Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars ex DC.)  obtained from National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB), Ibadan, Oyo state, were assessed for their genetic and phylogenetic relatedness through electrophoretic analysis of the seed proteins. 0.2g of the seeds were weighed and macerated with mortar and pestle in 0.2M phosphate buffer containing 0.133M of acid (NaH2PO4) and 0.067 of base (Na2HPO4) at pH 6.5. Protein characterization with standard marker revealed that the seeds of the nine accessions contained proteins (B.S.A, Oval Albumin, Pepsinogen, Trypsinogen and Lysozyme) with molecular weights ranging from 66kda and above, 45 – 65 kDa, 44 – 33 kda, 32-24 kDa and 23-14 kDa, respectively. The student T-test revealed that accessions B, C, E, F, H and I have molecular weights not significantly different from one another (P<0.05) while samples A, D and G showed significantly different values (P>0.05). All the accessions had at least two proteins and two major bands in common. The study revealed intra-specific similarities and genetic diversity in protein contents among the nine accessions of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterraranea (L.) Verdc.syn

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document