scholarly journals Gemini Imidazolinium Surfactants: A Versatile Class of Molecules

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kajol Bhati ◽  
Divya Bajpai Tripathy ◽  
Anjali Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Cationic Surfactant ◽  
Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Storage Stability ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Fabric Softener

Gemini imidazolinium surfactants fascinated the researchers and many industries towards it due to their distinct molecular structure. It belongs to the cationic surfactant group. The variation in the physicochemical properties of the gemini surfactant can be achieved by changing the characteristics in the structure. There are several applications of imidazolinium such as antistatic agents, fabric softener that makes it a demanding surfactant in detergent industries as well as in the laundry industries due to the immense number of properties like dispersibility, viscosity, desirable storage stability, emulsification, critical micelle concentration and fabric conditioning etc. This book chapter discussed about the Gemini imidazolinium surfactants and its various properties, synthesis methods and applications in various fields.

Surface Activity Research of Cationic Gemini Surfactants

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 2076-2080
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhong Fan ◽  
Lan Lan Li ◽  
Li Feng Zhang ◽  
Qing Wang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
Surfactant Concentration ◽  
Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Gemini Surfactants ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Inorganic Salts ◽  
Cationic Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Cationic Gemini Surfactants

Cationic Gemini surfactant concentration, the inorganic salts added and the pH value of surface tension obtained cationic gemini surfactant critical micelle concentration is 0.4mmol / L;by adding three kinds of inorganic salts NaCl, MgCl2, and Na2SO4 ,which Na2SO4 has the greatest impact on surface tension, followed by MgCl2.The surface minimum tension of the pH ranged from 9 to 11 , indicating that the surface activity of cationic gemini surfactants achieved the highest.

Comparison of chemical and thermal regeneration of aromatic compounds on exhausted activated carbon

1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Chiang ◽  
E. E. Chang ◽  
J. S. Wu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Thermal Regeneration ◽  
Desorption Efficiency ◽  
Chemical Regeneration

In this investigation, nine typical compounds, i.e., phenol, 2-aminophenol, aniline, 2-chlorophenol, chlorobenzene, β-naphthol, naphthalene, α-naphthylamine and α-chloronaphthalene were introduced to evaluate the effects of the molecular structure and physicochemical properties of these selected adsorbates on the adsorption capacity and desorption efficiency of the activated carbon. Both the thermal and chemical regeneration methods were employed to compare the regeneration efficiencies among these adsorbates and adsorbent.

Effects of synthesis methods on the physicochemical properties and Hg0 capture capability of MnO2-CeO2 mixed oxides

2021 ◽  
pp. 151998
Author(s):  
Dong Ye ◽  
Runxian Wang ◽  
Xiaoxiang Wang ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Mixed Oxides ◽  
Synthesis Methods
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