Critique: The Case for Instruction in the Use of General Problem-Solving Strategies in Mathematics Teaching: A Comment on Owen and Sweller
Owen and Sweller (1989) question the wisdom of recent moves to allocate time in mathematics teaching to instruction in the use of general problem-solving strategies because they doubt that such instruction will help overcome problems in the transfer of learning. According to Owen and Sweller transfer failure is more likely to be the result of a lack of appropriate schema or insufficient automation of rules. They imply that attention allocated to general problem-solving strategies would be more appropriately diverted to instruction concerned with domain-specific knowledge and practice with worked examples and goal-modified problems. Because curricula in several countries are in the process of being modified to incorporate explicit consideration of the nature of general problem-solving strategies, Owen and Sweller's view that the evidence on the efficacy of such instruction is “very sparse” deserves examination.