Features of the application of fat tissue auto transplantation (Lipofiling) in patients with deformities of the maxillofacial region

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
Iftikhor Obidjonovich Nigmatov ◽  
Shukhrat Abdujalilovich Boymuradov ◽  
Jamolbek Abdukakhkhorovich Djuraev ◽  
Yusupov Shokhrukh Shukhratovich
Keyword(s):  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Maxillofacial Region

scholarly journals Lipoma versus benign symmetric lipomatosis with localization in oral and maxillofacia region

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (59) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Daniel Sirbu ◽  
◽  
Ilie Suharschi ◽  
Dumitru Sirbu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Tumor Removal ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Lipomatous Tumor ◽  
Benign Symmetric Lipomatosis ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Region

Benign tumors of fat tissue with localization in oral and maxillofacial region are an ongoing problem, with a high frequency and various manifestation causing morphofunctional and aesthetic discomfort for the patient. The article is based on comparative analysis of 2 patients that have benign tumors of the adipose tissue in the OMF region, one patient diagnosed with solitary lipoma and over patient with benign symmetric lipomatosis with anterior cervical localization. The specialized literature offers 2 methods of lipomatous tumor removal Liposuction and Lipectomy, in the article we describe the effectivity of the 2 methods. This study proved that benign tumors of fat tissue can have common morphological origin but different progression and clinical features. Early addressing of the patients and early detection diminishes the duration of the surgery, morbidity and rehabilitation of the patient.

Desynchronosis markers in risk assessment of metabolic syndrome development

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Bobko ◽  
O. V. Tikhomirova ◽  
N. N. Zybina ◽  
O. A. Klitsenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Diurnal Dynamics ◽  
Laboratory Markers ◽  
Dyscirculatory Encephalopathy ◽  
Melatonin Production ◽  
Pai 1 ◽  
Logistic Regression Equation

The objective of the study is to show significance of desynchronosis laboratory markers in risk assessment of metabolic syndrome (MS) development. Materials and Methods. There were examined 98 men, aged 43-88, diagnosed with dyscirculatory encephalopathy showing one and more risk factors for development of cardiovascular diseases. They were divided into 2 groups according to the international guidelines of 2009: with MS (n = 61) and without MS (n = 37). Parameters of fats, glucose metabolism, inflammatory mediators, fat tissue metabolism markers, melatonin metabolite excretion (6-sulfatoxymelatonin) were defined in blood serum and urine. Results. The article presents data on changes in leptin, adiponectin, PAI-1, testosterone production and 6-sulfatoxymela-tonin excretion in patients with MS. There are calculated threshold values of these markers definitely increasing MS risk and logistic regression equation which allows assessing MS risk for an individual patient. Conclusion. Detected disorders of melatonin synthesis diurnal dynamics in patients with MS and interconnection between melatonin production and adiponectin, leptin, PAI-1, testosterone synthesis allow considering these parameters as desynchronosis markers significant for MS development.

A Study of Fat Tissue Used in Vocal Fold Injection Augmentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-190
Author(s):  
E. Tamura ◽  
S. Niimi ◽  
S. Kanou ◽  
Y. Wada ◽  
M. Iida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Vocal Fold Injection

RAPID PALATAL EXPANSION AND ITS FEATURES

ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (40) ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
A.K. Al Dzhafari ◽  
S.A. Ulyanovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Posterior Teeth ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Congenital Deformities ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
Mid Palatal Suture

Rapid Maxillary expansion or palatal expansion as it is sometimes called, occupies unique niche in dentofacial therapy. Rapid Maxillary expansion (RME) is a skeletal type of expansion that involves the separation of the mid-palatal suture and movement of the maxillary shelves away from each other. RME effects the maxillary complex, palatal vaults, maxillary anterior and posterior teeth, adjacent periodontal structures to bring about an expansion in the maxillary arch. Morphogenesis and anatomical features of the upper jaw determine the choice of the method of rapid palatal expansion with narrowing of the upper dentition, as an effective method for eliminating congenital deformities of the maxillofacial region. The majority of dental transverse measurements changed significantly as a result of RME. The maturity of the maxillofacial structures determines the timing and degree of success of rapid palatal dilatation treatment.

Aspects of orthodontic protocol in cleft lip and palate patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
O. V. Dudnik ◽  
Ad. A. Mamedov ◽  
O. I. Admakin ◽  
A. A. Skakodub ◽  
Y. O. Volkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Indirect Methods ◽  
Indirect Bonding ◽  
The Face ◽  
Direct And Indirect Methods

Relevance. Cleft lip and palate is one of the severe malformations of the face and jaw, requiring a comprehensive approach to the rehabilitation of the patients, including doctors of various specialties, one of which is orthodontists. A feature of orthodontic treatment is difficulty of fixing bracket systems, as well as lowering the level of oral hygiene, caused by deformation and displacement of fragments of the maxillofacial region.Purpose. Improving the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment and hygiene of the oral caviti in patients with cleft lip and palate in permanent bite period.Materials and methods. A comparison was made of the effetctiveness of fixing brackets systmes with direct and indirect bonding techniques and the effectiveness of oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment using irrigators.Results. The results of the study showed a difference in the effectiveness of using direct and indirect methods of fixing bracket systems in patients with cleft and palate. The use of irrigators as additional means of oral hygiene has demonstrated a positive dynamic of hygiene indices.Conclusions. Results of the study demonstrate the advantages of fixation the brackets by indirect bonding and use additional hygiene products irrigator for improving of oral hygiene.

Leukemic infiltration in the oral and maxillofacial region: An update

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Velasco Pondé de Sena ◽  
José Alcides Almeida de Arruda ◽  
Fernanda Pereira Delgado Costa ◽  
Ana Paula Vilaça Lemos ◽  
Fabiana Maria Kakehasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Leukemic Infiltration ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Region

scholarly journals Recent genetic advances on boar taint reduction as an alternative to castration: a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darlene Ana Souza Duarte ◽  
Martine Schroyen ◽  
Rodrigo Reis Mota ◽  
Sylvie Vanderick ◽  
Nicolas Gengler
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Selection ◽  
Boar Taint ◽  
Production Traits ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Reproduction Traits ◽  
Unpleasant Odor ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Pig Meat ◽  
Or Genes ◽  
Synthesis And Degradation

AbstractBoar taint is an unpleasant odor in male pig meat, mainly caused by androstenone, skatole, and indole, which are deposited in the fat tissue. Piglet castration is the most common practice to prevent boar taint. However, castration is likely to be banished in a few years due to animal welfare concerns. Alternatives to castration, such as genetic selection, have been assessed. Androstenone and skatole have moderate to high heritability, which makes it feasible to select against these compounds. This review presents the latest results obtained on genetic selection against boar taint, on correlation with other traits, on differences in breeds, and on candidate genes related to boar taint. QTLs for androstenone and skatole have been reported mainly on chromosomes 6, 7, and 14. These chromosomes were reported to contain genes responsible for synthesis and degradation of androstenone and skatole. A myriad of work has been done to find markers or genes that can be used to select animals with lower boar taint. The selection against boar taint could decrease performance of some reproduction traits. However, a favorable response on production traits has been observed by selecting against boar taint. Selection results have shown that it is possible to reduce boar taint in few generations. In addition, modifications in diet and environment conditions could be associated with genetic selection to reduce boar taint. Nevertheless, costs to measure and select against boar taint should be rewarded with incentives from the market; otherwise, it would be difficult to implement genetic selection.

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