scholarly journals Effect of preventive and simultaneous inoculations of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Fukumoto) strains on conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr.

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahlem Hamdache ◽  
Mohammed Ezziyyani ◽  
Ahmed Lamarti
Keyword(s):  
Botrytis Cinerea ◽  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens ◽  
Effective Strain ◽  
Conidial Germination ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
Percent Inhibition ◽  
Fungal Plant Pathogen

Botrytis cinerea es un patógeno fúngico necrotrófico de varias plantas distribuido en todo el mundo. En el presente estudio se analizó el efecto de nueve aislados bacterianos sobre la germinación de conidios de B. cinerea. Los aislados se identificaron como Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Para evaluar la eficacia de los aislados, se realizaron confrontaciones duales tanto preventivas como simultáneas con los conidios de B. cinerea. Los resultados mostraron que cinco aislados fueron más eficaces cuando se co-inocularon simultáneamente con el patógeno. Cuatro aislados fueron más eficaces cuando se inocularon previamente cuatro horas antes el patógeno. La cepa denominada B24, mostró una inhibición de (84.04%) en concentraciones muy bajas (3x103 UFC/ml) y la cepa RA9 fue la cepa menos eficaz. Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungal plant pathogen distributed worldwide. In the current study, the effect of nine bacterial isolates, on germination of B. cinerea conidia were studied. The nine isolates were identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The efficacy of isolates was tested, at different concentrations, in preventive and simultaneous inoculations with B. cinerea conidia. Results showed that five Bacillus isolates were more effective when co-inoculated simultaneously with the pathogen. Four isolates showed more efficacies when inoculated previously four hours before the pathogen. The isolate denominated B24 was the only that showed an important percent inhibition (84.04 %) at the lower concentration tested (3x103 CFU/ml) and the isolate RA9 was the less effective strain.

scholarly journals SPORE KILLER POLYMORPHISM IN FUSARIUM MONILIFORME

Genetics ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Sophia Kathariou ◽  
Philip T Spieth
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Fusarium Moniliforme ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Neurospora Intermedia ◽  
Fungal Plant Pathogen ◽  
Spore Killer

ABSTRACT A Spore killer trait, which exhibits genetic and cytological properties analogous to those previously found in Neurospora, exists in natural populations of the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium moniliforme. The genogeography of the polymorphism in F. moniliforme differs from the situation in Neurospora intermedia. It is more akin to the situation in N. sitophila, although more extreme with respect to the prevalence of killer alleles: more than 80% of tested isolates of F. moniliforme carry the killer allele. Nevertheless, sensitive alleles are widely distributed and have been found in California, Italy, Greece and Central America.

scholarly journals Transcriptional response to host chemical cues underpins the expansion of host range in a fungal plant pathogen lineage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Kusch ◽  
Justine Larrouy ◽  
Heba M. M. Ibrahim ◽  
Shantala Mounichetty ◽  
Noémie Gasset ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Range ◽  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Chemical Cues ◽  
Transcriptional Response ◽  
Fungal Plant Pathogen

scholarly journals Silencing of DND1 in potato and tomato impedes conidial germination, attachment and hyphal growth of Botrytis cinerea

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaile Sun ◽  
Ageeth van Tuinen ◽  
Jan A. L. van Kan ◽  
Anne-Marie A. Wolters ◽  
Evert Jacobsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Botrytis Cinerea ◽  
Hyphal Growth ◽  
Conidial Germination

scholarly journals Absence of isolation by distance patterns at the regional scale in the fungal plant pathogen Leptosphaeria maculans

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 649-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renaud Travadon ◽  
Ivan Sache ◽  
Cyril Dutech ◽  
Anna Stachowiak ◽  
Bruno Marquer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Isolation By Distance ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Leptosphaeria Maculans ◽  
Fungal Plant Pathogen

scholarly journals Development of a Highly Sensitive FcMito qPCR Assay for the Quantification of the Toxigenic Fungal Plant Pathogen Fusarium culmorum

Toxins ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Bilska ◽  
Tomasz Kulik ◽  
Anna Ostrowska-Kołodziejczak ◽  
Maciej Buśko ◽  
Matias Pasquali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Fusarium Culmorum ◽  
Qpcr Assay ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Fungal Plant Pathogen

scholarly journals Exploration of IAA Producing Bacteria And Amylolitic Bacteria From Several East Java Lakes, and Their Potency For Microbial Consortium To Accelerate Chlorella Vulgaris Growth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imroatun Nafi'ah ◽  
Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas ◽  
Agung Witjoro ◽  
Yanis Kurnia Basitoh ◽  
Achmad Rodiansyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Cell Density ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens ◽  
Microbial Consortium ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
Bacteria Culture

Abstract The consortium of various types of bacteria from lakes in East Java has the potency to stimulate microalgae Chlorella vulgaris growth. Increased microalgae density from co-culture has an excellent potency for sources of biomass that can be developed for renewable energy. Several stages conducted of this research started from an exploration of IAA producing bacteria and amylolytic bacteria from several East Java Lakes; then, the highest bacterial isolates were identified with morphological and genotypical characteristics. The well-characterized bacterial isolates were used for the microbial consortium in co-culture with C. vulgaris. The treatment used in this study as follows: I) C. vulgaris without bacteria culture as a control, II) amylolytic bacteria + C. vulgaris, III) IAA-producing bacteria + C. vulgaris, IV) potential amylolytic bacteria and IAA-producing bacteria + C. vulgaris. The exploration result of potential bacteria from Ranu Pani, Ranu Regulo, Telaga Ngebel, and Ranu Grati lakes was found 53 amylolytic bacterial isolates, and 90 isolates IAA-producing bacteria. The highest amylolytic bacteria (isolate L) is related to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, while the most elevated IAA-producing bacteria (isolate C) is related to Bacillus paramycoides. The highest cell density was produced in treatment III, reaching 2.7 x 106 cells/mL on day 50th. The treatments with supplement bacteria showed a significant effect for accelerating the growth of microalgae compared to control.

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