Uniqueness of norm-preserving extensions of functionals on the space of compact operators

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Julia Martsinkevitš ◽  
Märt Põldvere

Godefroy, Kalton, and Saphar called a closed subspace $Y$ of a Banach space $Z$ an ideal if its annihilator $Y^\bot $ is the kernel of a norm-one projection $P$ on the dual space $Z^\ast $. If $Y$ is an ideal in $Z$ with respect to a projection on $Z^\ast $ whose range is norming for $Z$, then $Y$ is said to be a strict ideal. We study uniqueness of norm-preserving extensions of functionals on the space $\mathcal{K}(X,Y) $ of compact operators between Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ to the larger space $\mathcal{K}(X,Z) $ under the assumption that $Y$ is a strict ideal in $Z$. Our main results are: (1) if $y^\ast $ is an extreme point of $B_{Y^{\ast} }$ having a unique norm-preserving extension to $Z$, and $x^{\ast\ast} \in B_{X^{\ast\ast} }$, then the only norm-preserving extension of the functional $x^{\ast\ast} \otimes y^\ast \in \mathcal {K}(X,Y)^\ast $ to $\mathcal {K}(X,Z)$ is $x^{\ast\ast} \otimes z^\ast $ where $z^\ast \in Z^\ast $ is the only norm-preserving extension of $y^\ast $ to $Z$; (2) if $\mathcal{K}(X,Y) $ is an ideal in $\mathcal{K}(X,Z) $ and $Y$ has Phelps' property $U$ in its bidual $Y^{\ast\ast} $ (i.e., every bounded linear functional on $Y$ admits a unique norm-preserving extension to $Y^{\ast\ast} $), then $\mathcal{K}(X,Y) $ has property $U$ in $\mathcal{K}(X,Z) $ whenever $X^{\ast\ast} $ has the Radon-Nikodým property.

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneo Chō

In this paper we shall examine the relationship between the numerical ranges and the spectra for semi-normal operators on uniformly smooth spaces.Let X be a complex Banach space. We denote by X* the dual space of X and by B(X) the space of all bounded linear operators on X. A linear functional F on B(X) is called state if ∥F∥ = F(I) = 1. When x ε X with ∥x∥ = 1, we denoteD(x) = {f ε X*:∥f∥ = f(x) = l}.


CAUCHY ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Minanur Rohman

<p class="AbstractCxSpFirst">In this paper, we will discuss some applications of almost surjective epsilon-isometry mapping, one of them is in Lorentz space ( L_(p,q)-space). Furthermore, using some classical theorems of w star-topology and concept of closed subspace -complemented, for every almost surjective epsilon-isometry mapping  <em>f </em>: <em>X to</em><em> Y</em>, where <em>Y</em> is a reflexive Banach space, then there exists a bounded linear operator   <em>T</em> : <em>Y to</em><em> X</em>  with  such that</p><p class="AbstractCxSpMiddle">  </p><p class="AbstractCxSpLast">for every x in X.</p>


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moshe Feder

AbstractLet X and Y be Banach spaces, L(X, Y) the space of bounded linear operators from X to Y and C(X, Y) its subspace of the compact operators. A sequence {Ti} in C(X, Y) is said to be an unconditional compact expansion of T ∈ L (X, Y) if ∑ Tix converges unconditionally to Tx for every x ∈ X. We prove: (1) If there exists a non-compact T ∈ L(X, Y) admitting an unconditional compact expansion then C(X, Y) is not complemented in L(X, Y), and (2) Let X and Y be classical Banach spaces (i.e. spaces whose duals are some LP(μ) spaces) then either L(X, Y) = C(X, Y) or C(X, Y) is not complemented in L(X, Y).


Author(s):  
Paulette Saab

Given a compact Hausdorff space X, E and F two Banach spaces, let T: C(X, E) → F denote a bounded linear operator (here C(X, E) stands for the Banach space of all continuous E-valued functions defined on X under supremum norm). It is well known [4] that any such operator T has a finitely additive representing measure G that is defined on the σ–field of Borel subsets of X and that G takes its values in the space of all bounded linear operators from E into the second dual of F. The representing measure G enjoys a host of many important properties; we refer the reader to [4] and [5] for more on these properties. The question of whether properties of the operator T can be characterized in terms of properties of the representing measure has been considered by many authors, see for instance [1], [2], [3] and [6]. Most characterizations presented (see [3] concerning weakly compact operators or [3] and [6] concerning unconditionally converging operators) were given under additional assumptions on the Banach space E. The aim of this paper is to show that one cannot drop the assumptions on E, indeed as we shall soon show many of the operator characterizations characterize the Banach space E itself. More specifically, it is known [3] that if E* and E** have the Radon-Nikodym property then a bounded linear operator T: C(X, E) → F is weakly compact if and only if the measure G is continuous at Ø (also called strongly bounded), i.e. limn ||G|| (Bn) = 0 for every decreasing sequence Bn ↘ Ø of Borel subsets of X (here ||G|| (B) denotes the semivariation of G at B), and if for every Borel set B the operator G(B) is a weakly compact operator from E to F. In this paper we shall show that if one wants to characterize weakly compact operators as those operators with the above mentioned properties then E* and E** must both have the Radon-Nikodym property. This will constitute the first part of this paper and answers in the negative a question of [2]. In the second part we consider unconditionally converging operators on C(X, E). It is known [6] that if T: C(X, E) → F is an unconditionally converging operator, then its representing measure G is continuous at 0 and, for every Borel set B, G(B) is an unconditionally converging operator from E to F. The converse of the above result was shown to be untrue by a nice example (see [2]). Here again we show that if one wants to characterize unconditionally converging operators as above, then the Banach space E cannot contain a copy of c0. Finally, in the last section we characterize Banach spaces E with the Schur property in terms of properties of Dunford-Pettis operators on C(X, E) spaces.


2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsvald Lima ◽  
Eve Oja

AbstractWe give an example of a Banach space X such that K (X, X) is not an ideal in K (X, X**). We prove that if z* is a weak* denting point in the unit ball of Z* and if X is a closed subspace of a Banach space Y, then the set of norm-preserving extensions H B(x* ⊗ z*) ⊆ (Z*, Y)* of a functional x* ⊗ Z* ∈ (Z ⊗ X)* is equal to the set H B(x*) ⊗ {z*}. Using this result, we show that if X is an M-ideal in Y and Z is a reflexive Banach space, then K (Z, X) is an M-ideal in K(Z, Y) whenever K (Z, X) is an ideal in K (Z, Y). We also show that K (Z, X) is an ideal (respectively, an M-ideal) in K (Z, Y) for all Banach spaces Z whenever X is an ideal (respectively, an M-ideal) in Y and X * has the compact approximation property with conjugate operators.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 545-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
JU MYUNG KIM

AbstractGiven a Banach operator ideal $\mathcal A$, we investigate the approximation property related to the ideal of $\mathcal A$-compact operators, $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$-AP. We prove that a Banach space X has the $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$-AP if and only if there exists a λ ≥ 1 such that for every Banach space Y and every R ∈ $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$(Y, X), $$ \begin{equation} R \in \overline {\{SR : S \in \mathcal F(X, X), \|SR\|_{\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}} \leq \lambda \|R\|_{\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}}\}}^{\tau_{c}}. \end{equation} $$ For a surjective, maximal and right-accessible Banach operator ideal $\mathcal A$, we prove that a Banach space X has the $\mathcal K_{(\mathcal A^{{\rm adj}})^{{\rm dual}}}$-AP if the dual space of X has the $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$-AP.


1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-619
Author(s):  
Chong-Man Cho

SupposeXandYare reflexive Banach spaces. IfK(X,Y), the space of all compact linear operaters fromXtoYis anM-ideal inL(X,Y), the space of all bounded linear operators fromXtoY, then the second dual spaceK(X,Y)**ofK(X,Y)is isometrically isomorphic toL(X,Y).


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 548-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Lewis ◽  
Polly Schulle

AbstractThe Banach spaces L(X, Y), K(X,Y), Lw* (X*, Y), and Kw* (X*, Y) are studied to determine when they contain the classical Banach spaces co or ℓ∞. The complementation of the Banach space K(X, Y) in L(X, Y) is discussed as well as what impact this complementation has on the embedding of co or ℓ∞ in K(X, Y) or L(X, Y). Results of Kalton, Feder, and Emmanuele concerning the complementation of K(X, Y) in L(X, Y) are generalized. Results concerning the complementation of the Banach space Kw* (X*, Y) in Lw* (X*, Y) are also explored as well as how that complementation affects the embedding of co or ℓ∞ in Kw* (X*, Y) or Lw* (X*, Y). The ℓp spaces for 1 = p < ∞ are studied to determine when the space of compact operators from one ℓp space to another contains co. The paper contains a new result which classifies these spaces of operators. A new result using vector measures is given to provide more efficient proofs of theorems by Kalton, Feder, Emmanuele, Emmanuele and John, and Bator and Lewis.


1992 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Emmanuele

Let X, Y be two Banach spaces. By L(X, Y) (resp. K(X, Y)) we denote the Banach space of all bounded, linear (resp. compact, bounded, linear) operators from X into Y. Several papers have been devoted to the question of when c0 embeds isomorphically into K(X, Y) (see 5, 8, 9 and their references) and its relationship with the following question:(i) is K(X, Y) always uncomplemented in L(X, Y) when L(X, Y)K(X, Y)?


2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Giles

A Banach space has the Radon–Nikodym Property if and only if every continuous weak* lower semi–continuous gauge on the dual space has a point of its domain where its subdifferential is contained in the natural embedding.


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