scholarly journals Spectral triples for higher-rank graph $C^*$-algebras

2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-338
Author(s):  
Carla Farsi ◽  
Elizabeth Gillaspy ◽  
Antoine Julien ◽  
Sooran Kang ◽  
Judith Packer

In this note, we present a new way to associate a spectral triple to the noncommutative $C^*$-algebra $C^*(\Lambda )$ of a strongly connected finite higher-rank graph Λ. Our spectral triple builds on an approach used by Consani and Marcolli to construct spectral triples for Cuntz-Krieger algebras. We prove that our spectral triples are intimately connected to the wavelet decomposition of the infinite path space of Λ which was introduced by Farsi, Gillaspy, Kang, and Packer in 2015. In particular, we prove that the wavelet decomposition of Farsi et al. describes the eigenspaces of the Dirac operator of our spectral triple. The paper concludes by discussing other properties of the spectral triple, namely, θ-summability and Brownian motion.

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 759-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Carey ◽  
V. Gayral ◽  
J. Phillips ◽  
A. Rennie ◽  
F. A. Sukochev

AbstractWe prove two results about nonunital index theory left open in a previous paper. The first is that the spectral triple arising from an action of the reals on a C*-algebra with invariant trace satisûes the hypotheses of the nonunital local index formula. The second result concerns the meaning of spectral flow in the nonunital case. For the special case of paths arising from the odd index pairing for smooth spectral triples in the nonunital setting, we are able to connect with earlier approaches to the analytic definition of spectral flow


Author(s):  
Giuseppe De Nittis ◽  
◽  
Maximiliano Sandoval ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

This work provides a first step towards the construction of a noncommutative geometry for the quantum Hall effect in the continuum. Taking inspiration from the ideas developed by Bellissard during the 80's we build a spectral triple for the C∗-algebra of continuous magnetic operators based on a Dirac operator with compact resolvent. The metric aspects of this spectral triple are studied, and an important piece of Bellissard's theory (the so-called first Connes' formula) is proved.


2015 ◽  
Vol 268 (7) ◽  
pp. 1840-1875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid an Huef ◽  
Marcelo Laca ◽  
Iain Raeburn ◽  
Aidan Sims
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1239-1261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth R. Davidson ◽  
Dilian Yang

Abstract Kumjian and Pask introduced an aperiodicity condition for higher rank graphs. We present a detailed analysis of when this occurs in certain rank 2 graphs. When the algebra is aperiodic, we give another proof of the simplicity of C*(𝔽+θ). The periodic C*-algebras are characterized, and it is shown that C*(𝔽+θ) ≃ C(𝕋) ⊗ 𝒰 where 𝒰 is a simple C*-algebra.


1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Archbold ◽  
Alexander Kumjian

A C*-algebra A is said to be approximately finite dimensional (AF) if it is the inductive limit of a sequence of finite dimensional C*-algebras(see [2], [5]). It is said to be nuclear if, for each C*-algebra B, there is a unique C*-norm on the *-algebraic tensor product A ⊗B [11]. Since finite dimensional C*-algebras are nuclear, and inductive limits of nuclear C*-algebras are nuclear [16];,every AF C*-algebra is nuclear. The family of nuclear C*-algebras is a large and well-behaved class (see [12]). The AF C*-algebras for a particularly tractable sub-class which has been completely classified in terms of the invariant K0 [7], [5].


1997 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 357-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kengo Matsumoto

We construct and study C*-algebras associated with subshifts in symbolic dynamics as a generalization of Cuntz–Krieger algebras for topological Markov shifts. We prove some universal properties for the C*-algebras and give a criterion for them to be simple and purely infinite. We also present an example of a C*-algebra coming from a subshift which is not conjugate to a Markov shift.


2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 47-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOKE MEIER CARLSEN

By using C*-correspondences and Cuntz–Pimsner algebras, we associate to every subshift (also called a shift space) 𝖷 a C*-algebra [Formula: see text], which is a generalization of the Cuntz–Krieger algebras. We show that [Formula: see text] is the universal C*-algebra generated by partial isometries satisfying relations given by 𝖷. We also show that [Formula: see text] is a one-sided conjugacy invariant of 𝖷.


2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 548-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hartglass

AbstractWe study a canonical C* -algebra, 𝒮(Г,μ), that arises from a weighted graph (Г,μ), speci fic cases of which were previously studied in the context of planar algebras. We discuss necessary and sufficient conditions of the weighting that ensure simplicity and uniqueness of trace of 𝒮(Г,μ), and study the structure of its positive cone. We then study the *-algebra,𝒜, generated by the generators of 𝒮(Г,μ), and use a free differential calculus and techniques of Charlesworth and Shlyakhtenko as well as Mai, Speicher, and Weber to show that certain “loop” elements have no atoms in their spectral measure. After modifying techniques of Shlyakhtenko and Skoufranis to show that self adjoint elements x ∊ Mn(𝒜) have algebraic Cauchy transform, we explore some applications to eigenvalues of polynomials inWishart matrices and to diagrammatic elements in von Neumann algebras initially considered by Guionnet, Jones, and Shlyakhtenko.


2015 ◽  
Vol 427 (2) ◽  
pp. 977-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid an Huef ◽  
Sooran Kang ◽  
Iain Raeburn
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Christ ◽  
Marc A. Rieòel

AbstractLet be a length function on a group G, and let M denote the operator of pointwise multiplication by on l2(G). Following Connes, M𝕃 can be used as a “Dirac” operator for the reduced group C*-algebra (G). It deûnes a Lipschitz seminorm on (G), which defines a metric on the state space of (G). We show that for any length function satisfying a strong form of polynomial growth on a discrete group, the topology from this metric coincides with the weak-* topology (a key property for the definition of a “compact quantum metric space”). In particular, this holds for all word-length functions on ûnitely generated nilpotent-by-finite groups.


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