scholarly journals Delineation of Groundwater Flow within a Coastal Wetlands System using Hydraulic, Geochemical and Stable Isotope Data

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Selvarajah Marimuthu ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Medici

<p>Mechanical discontinuities control groundwater flow in fractured aquifers. Bedding plane and sub-vertical discontinuities create fracture networks geometrically organized both horizontally and vertically in areas un-affected by compressional tectonic forces. In this structural setting, we use the Columbia River Basalt aquifer in the Palouse to show how the combination of previous acquired stable isotope data and geological, groundwater, and particle tracking modeling better describes groundwater flow in three dimensions. We present a steady-state flow model simulating backward particle traces from abstraction wells to the recharge boundaries. Backwards particle analysis coupled with the <sup>14</sup>C isotope vertical concentration distribution shows how the aquifer system is characterized by two separate zones. A shallow (<120 mBGL) zone of freshwater circulation is characterized by higher <sup>14</sup>C concentrations and low particle travel times with respect to the deeper (>120 mBGL) aquifer zone. Here, penetration of particles is partially impeded by the low vertical hydraulic conductivity of the volcano-sedimentary layers and recharge preferentially occurs in correspondence of discontinuities related to a geological unconformity. Hence, the outputs of a particle tracking analysis fits stable isotope data either validating a 3D groundwater flow model or aiding detail to conceptualization of a fractured aquifer.</p><p>The Columbia River Basalt aquifer is also horizontally anisotropic due to sub-vertical tectonic fractures which are related to gentle folding and faulting. This horizontal anisotropy significantly influences particle tracking analysis in the basin up to 120 mBGL. Well-head protection areas are defined globally by backward particle tracking analyses at shallow depths. Thus, as a consequence of this research we envisage introduction of horizontal anisotropies in groundwater flow models for definition of well capture zones.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Pollock ◽  
Pablo Capilla-Lasheras ◽  
Rona A. R. McGill ◽  
Barbara Helm ◽  
Davide M. Dominoni

2019 ◽  
Vol 569 ◽  
pp. 423-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guofeng Zhu ◽  
Huiwen Guo ◽  
Dahe Qin ◽  
Hanxiong Pan ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sean Moran ◽  
Bruce MacFadden ◽  
Michelle Barboza

Over the past several decades, thousands of stable isotope analyses (δ13C, δ18O) published in the peer-reviewed literature have advanced understanding of ecology and evolution of fossil mammals in Deep Time. These analyses typically have come from sampling vouchered museum specimens. However, the individual stable isotope data are typically disconnected from the vouchered specimens, and there likewise is no central repository for this information. This paper describes the status, potential, and value of the integration of stable isotope data in museum fossil collections. A pilot study in the Vertebrate Paleontology collection at the Florida Museum of Natural History has repatriated within Specify more than 1,000 legacy stable isotope data (mined from the literature) with the vouchered specimens by using ancillary non Darwin Core (DwC) data fields. As this database grows, we hope to both: validate previous studies that were done using smaller data sets; and ask new questions of the data that can only be addressed with larger, aggregated data sets. validate previous studies that were done using smaller data sets; and ask new questions of the data that can only be addressed with larger, aggregated data sets. Additionally, we envision that as the community gains a better understanding of the importance of these kinds of ancillary data to add value to vouchered museum specimens, then workflows, data fields, and protocols can be standardized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey A. McCormack ◽  
Rowan Trebilco ◽  
Jessica Melbourne-Thomas ◽  
Julia L. Blanchard ◽  
Elizabeth A. Fulton ◽  
...  

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