Influence of Dietary Sodium on Renal Function in Patients with Chronic Renal Disease

1965 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL M. LEVIN
2011 ◽  
Vol 96 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. Fa102-Fa102
Author(s):  
T. J. Bonnett ◽  
A. Khalid ◽  
D. Throssell ◽  
T. Farrell ◽  
R. P. Jokhi

1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Wilkinson ◽  
Mary Pickering ◽  
Valerie Robson ◽  
R. W. Elliott ◽  
D. N. S. Kerr

Nine patients with renal disease, hypertension and impairment of renal function of varying degree have been studied before and during treatment with frusemide. In three patients observations were repeated following the addition of propranolol. In most cases frusemide resulted in a reduction of both lying and standing blood pressure but for the group the fall was not significant (P>0.05). In all patients a reduction in exchangeable sodium was achieved and the fall was significant for the group (P<0.05); this was accompanied by a significant increase in serum creatinine (P < 0.05). Plasma renin activity was increased in all patients during treatment with frusemide and the change for the group was significant (P<0.05). The addition of propranolol resulted in a marked reduction in renin in the three patients treated but in two blood pressure actually rose; in these two sodium retention had occurred following the introduction of propranolol.


1990 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Principal discussant: Andrew S. Levey

Life Sciences ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (25) ◽  
pp. 2759-2765 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.H. Schaap ◽  
H.J.G. Bilo ◽  
C. Popp-Snijders ◽  
P.L. Oe ◽  
C. Mulder ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-329
Author(s):  
JOEL NEUGARTEN ◽  
ANJALI ACHARYA ◽  
SHARON R. SILBIGER

There is previously published evidence that male gender is associated with a more rapid rate of progression of nondiabetic chronic renal disease. However, some investigators have concluded that no such association exists. To help resolve this issue, a meta-analysis was performed using 68 studies that met defined criteria and contained a total of 11,345 patients to evaluate the effect of gender on the progression of nondiabetic chronic renal disease. The results indicate that men with chronic renal disease of various etiologies show a more rapid decline in renal function with time than do women.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Irina Arkad'evna Bondar' ◽  
Vadim Valer'evich Klimontov

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a leading cause of renal insufficiency in developed countries. Most cases of chronic renal disease in DM patients are dueto diabetic nephropathy. The impairment of renal function at later stages of diabetic nephropathy is accompanied by complicated changes in the regulationof carbohydrate metabolism most of which require hypoglycemic therapy to be corrected


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-106
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Oxnard ◽  
John O'Bell ◽  
Warren E. Grupe

The potential toxicity of neutral sodium phosphate medications to infants and azotemic children is rarely taken into consideration. Since the sole route of excretion of absorbed phosphate is renal, diminished renal function secondary to chronic renal disease or renal immaturity will limit the ability to excrete a sudden phosphate load. Previous reports document toxicity of phosphate laxatives to normal infants and hypertonic phosphate enemas to patients with Hirschprung's disease. This report presents a 4½-year-old azotemic boy who was admitted with carpopedal spasm and acidosis in the presence of profound hyperphosphatemia, following administration of a sodium phosphate enema for chronic constipation.


Medicine ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
NEAL S. BRICKER ◽  
SAULO KLAHR ◽  
HERBERT LUBOWITZ ◽  
RICHARD E. RIESELBACH

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