Implementation of Federated Learning Using Probabilistic Sampling Techniques Based on Data Distribution Estimation to Solve Statistical Heterogeneity Problems

Author(s):  
Seon Uk Kim ◽  
Hyeonsu Lee ◽  
Junil Bang ◽  
Sung Eon Hong ◽  
Hwa Jong Kim
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-261
Author(s):  
Ugo Chuks Okolie ◽  
Okwu A. Onyema ◽  
Ugo S. Baseey

Nigeria is a nation blessed with intellectuals, technocrats and abundant mineral resources, yet the majority of the citizens live in abject poverty. The effect of poverty is pervasive. A poor man is a problem for society and even unto himself. He is always angry, never productive and seeks succor in militia activities. Poverty to a large extent is the root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. Thus, the study examines the relationship between poverty and insecurity in Nigeria. A descriptive method was adopted and data was collected via a survey of six hundred (600) respondents using non-probabilistic sampling techniques. We anchored our investigation on some basic propositions arising from the frustration-aggression theory. Data collected were analyzed using correlation and linear regression analysis with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. The results among others showed that poverty has a positive and significant relationship with insecurity in Nigeria (r = 0.783). As predicted, the study also revealed that poverty exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on insecurity in Nigeria (r2 = 0.716). Therefore, the study recommends among other Nigerian government at all levels should care more about the welfare of the people by attending to their essential needs.


Author(s):  
Shaowei Wang ◽  
Yiwen Nie ◽  
Pengzhan Wang ◽  
Hongli Xu ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 04020165
Author(s):  
Amin Ariannezhad ◽  
Abolfazl Karimpour ◽  
Xiao Qin ◽  
Yao-Jan Wu ◽  
Yasamin Salmani

Information sharing among the associations is a general development in a couple of zones like business headway and exhibiting. As bit of the touchy principles that ought to be kept private may be uncovered and such disclosure of delicate examples may impacts the advantages of the association that have the data. Subsequently the standards which are delicate must be secured before sharing the data. In this paper to give secure information sharing delicate guidelines are bothered first which was found by incessant example tree. Here touchy arrangement of principles are bothered by substitution. This kind of substitution diminishes the hazard and increment the utility of the dataset when contrasted with different techniques. Examination is done on certifiable dataset. Results shows that proposed work is better as appear differently in relation to various past strategies on the introduce of evaluation parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Yulia Hairina ◽  
Mubarak Mubarak

This research aims to describe the application of Islamic Psychology in the practice of Muslim psychologists and the obstacles in its application. This study uses a qualitative approach for taking respondents using purposive sampling techniques. There are twenty respondents in this study. The method used in collecting data from this study is the interview and Focus Discussion Group. This study found that the understanding of Islamic Psychology was quite diverse, but in essence, an approach that used the Qur'an and Hadist was the primary reference source. Its application, including the psychological services, and the process of counseling and therapy were carried out by integrating psychology and Islam. The cases also handled varied, not limited to severe or mild cases. The challenges were related to the ability of the psychologists and the acceptance of the clients.


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