scholarly journals Efficient Parking Management through The Investigation of Car License Plate Using Camera

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang-Ho Lee ◽  
Seong-Yoon Shin ◽  
Byeong-Seok Choi
2013 ◽  
Vol 300-301 ◽  
pp. 740-745
Author(s):  
Hung Li Tseng ◽  
Chao Nan Hung ◽  
Chiu Ching Tuan ◽  
You Ru Wen ◽  
Wen Tzeng Huang ◽  
...  

LPR (License Plate Recognition) System has been widely used in highway toll collection, parking management, various traffic regulations enforcement and other systems. Currently, most of the existing LPL (license plate localization) systems are with single camera that is limited to recognizing vehicles in one lane. In this paper we design a license plate localization system that simultaneously recognizes license plates of vehicles on multi-lane by using single high-resolution camera. Our approach significantly reduces the hardware cost of LPR system without sacrificing the accuracy of recognition. And our success rate is about 94%.


Author(s):  
Naaman Omar ◽  
Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez ◽  
Abdulkadir Sengur ◽  
Salim Ganim Saeed Al-Ali

Automatic License Plate Detection and Recognition (ALPD-R) is an important and challenging application for traffic surveillance, traffic safety, security, services purposes and parking management. Generally, traditional image processing routines have been used in ALPD-R. Although the general approaches perform well on ALPD-R, new and efficient approaches are needed to improve the detection accuracies. Thus, in this paper, a new approach, which is based on fusing of multiple Faster Regions with Convolutional Neutral Network (Faster- RCNN) architectures, is proposed. More specially, the Deep Learning (DL) is used to detect license plates in given images. The proposed license plate detection method uses three Faster- RCNN modules where each faster RCNN module uses a pre-trained CNN model namely AlexNet, VGG16 and VGG19. Each Faster-RCNN module is trained independently and their results are fused in fusing layer. Fusing layer use average operator on the X and Y coordinates of the outputs of the Faster-RCNN modules and maximum operator is employed on the width and height outputs of the Faster-RCNN modules. A publicly available dataset is used in experiments. The accuracy is used as a performance indicator of the proposed method. For 100 testing images, the proposed method detects the exact location of license plates for 97 images. The accuracy of the proposed method is 97%.


Author(s):  
Abd Gani S. F. ◽  
◽  
Miskon M. F ◽  
Hamzah R. A ◽  
Mohamood N ◽  
...  

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) combines electronic hardware and complex computer vision software algorithms to recognize the characters on vehicle license plate numbers. Many researchers have proposed and implemented ANPR for various applications such as law enforcement and security, access control, border access, tracking stolen vehicles, tracking traffic violations, and parking management system. This paper discusses a live-video ANPR system using CNN developed on an Android smartphone embedded with a camera with limited resolution and limited processing power based on Malaysian license plate standards. In terms of system performance, in an ideal outdoor environment with good lighting and direct or slightly skewed camera angle, the recognition works perfectly with a computational time of 0.635 seconds. However, this performance is affected by poor lighting, extremely skewed angle of license plates, and fast vehicle movement.


Image classification has been a rapidly developing field over the previous decade, and the utilization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and other deep learning techniques is developing rapidly. However, CNNs are compute-intensive. Another algorithm which was broadly utilized and keeps on being utilized is the Viola-Jones algorithm. Viola-Jones adopts an accumulation strategy. This means Viola-Jones utilizes a wide range of classifiers, each looking at a different part of the image. Every individual classifier is more fragile than the last classifier since it is taking in fewer data. At the point when the outcomes from every classifier are joined, be that as it may, they produce a solid classifier. In this paper, we would like to develop a model that will be able to detect the Bengali license plates of, using the Viola-Jones Algorithm with better precision. It can be utilized for various purposes like roadside help, road safety, parking management, etc


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 4559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Fang Chien ◽  
Hui-Tzu Chen ◽  
Chi-Yi Lin

In recent years, many city governments around the world have begun to use information and communication technology to increase the management efficiency of on-street parking. Among various experimental smart parking projects, deployment of wireless magnetic sensors and smart parking meters are quite common. However, using wireless magnetic sensors can only detect the occupancy of parking spaces without the knowledge of who are currently using these parking spaces; human labor is still needed to issue the parking bills. In contrast, smart parking meters based on image recognition can detect the occupancy of parking spaces along with the license plate numbers, but the cost of deploying smart parking meters is relatively high. In this research, we investigate the feasibility of building an on-street parking management system mainly based on low-cost Bluetooth beacons. Specifically, beacon transmitters are installed in the vehicles, and beacon receivers are deployed along the roadside parking spaces. By processing the received beacon signals using Kalman filter, our system can detect the occupancy of parking spaces as well as the identification of the vehicles. Although distance estimation using the received signal strength is not accurate, our experiments show that it suffices for correct detection of parking occupancy.


Author(s):  
Jun Ryeol Park ◽  
Nasir Rahim ◽  
Seung Ju Lee ◽  
Amin Ullah ◽  
Mi Young Lee ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Guiqing Zhang ◽  
Wei Xue ◽  
Chenlu Tian ◽  
Xiaoqian Liu ◽  
Yong Li ◽  
...  

In order to solve the problems of garage expand, video based searching costs high, ultrasonic detector based searching cannot achieve. This paper presents a vehicle trajectory tracking algorithm based on ultrasonic waveform recording. Parking management system can determine the parking position through the ultrasonic detector, so as to achieve vehicle reverse lookup. The system first uses the vehicle license plate recognition system to obtain the vehicle information, and sets the ultrasonic detector at the intersection to perceive the detection time and waveform recording signal. Firstly according to the time series determine the direction of the vehicle at the intersection. Then via the ultrasonic wave curve of two directions at the intersection to Identify the vehicle profile and determine the turning direction. Finally, the car's parking position is tracked through the parking space detector. This paper developed the WeChat public number for vehicle reverse lookup and payment. The user concerned to find car only need to enter the license plate number and can pay online fare. The system has been tested to be stable and reliable, which is a feasible solution to realize vehicle reverse searching at low cost.


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