scholarly journals Refinements of Gaussian Tail Inequality

Author(s):  
N. A. Rather ◽  
T. A. Rather

In this paper, we first prove a theorem which gives considerably better bound for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1/2 than Gaussian tail inequality (or tail bound for normal density) and thus is a refinement of Gaussian tail inequality in this case. Next we present an interesting result which provides a refinement of Gaussian tail inequality for t > √ 3. Besides, we also prove an improvement of Gaussian tail inequality for 0 < t ≤ 1/2. Finally, we present a more general result which includes a variety of interesting results as special cases.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Fritz

Abstract In this short note, we prove that the stochastic order of Radon probability measures on any ordered topological space is antisymmetric. This has been known before in various special cases. We give a simple and elementary proof of the general result.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 560-564
Author(s):  
Robert Barrie ◽  
H. -C. Chow

Special cases of the general result for Raman scattering from an impurity in a semiconductor are discussed. For weak electron–phonon coupling the zero-phonon and one-phonon scattering intensities are derived. For strong electron–phonon coupling a comparison is made between two different approximations that have been previously used.


1975 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Wassermann

A deep result in the theory of W*-tensor products, the Commutation theorem, states that if M and N are W*-algebras faithfully represented as von Neumann algebras on the Hilbert spaces H and K, respectively, then the commutant in L(H ⊗ K) of the W*-tensor product of M and N coincides with the W*-tensor product of M′ and N′. Although special cases of this theorem were established successively by Misonou (2) and Sakai (3), the validity of the general result remained conjectural until the advent of the Tomita-Takesaki theory of Modular Hilbert algebras (6). As formulated, the Commutation theorem is a spatial result; that is, the W*-algebras in its statement are taken to act on specific Hilbert spaces. Not surprisingly, therefore, known proofs rely heavily on techniques of representation theory.


2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (01) ◽  
pp. 199-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilie Grigorescu ◽  
Robert Chen ◽  
Larry Shepp

A gambler starts with fortune f &lt; 1 and plays in a Vardi casino with infinitely many tables indexed by their odds, r ≥ 0. In addition, all tables return the same expected winnings per dollar, c &lt; 0, and a discount factor is applied after each round. We determine the optimal probability of reaching fortune 1, as well as an optimal strategy that is different from bold play for fortunes larger than a critical value depending exclusively on c and 1 + a, the discount factor. The general result is computed explicitly for some relevant special cases. The question of whether bold play is an optimal strategy is discussed for various choices of the parameters.


1998 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIERRE DÈBES ◽  
UMBERTO ZANNIER
Keyword(s):  

We show that the sequence 2n+n is a universal Hilbert sequence. That is, for each polynomial P(T, Y) irreducible in ℚ(T) [Y], the polynomial P(2n+n, Y) is irreducible in ℚ[Y] for all but finitely many n. This answers a question of M. Yasumoto. Other examples, like 2n+5n, are given. They are all obtained as special cases of a more general result which is proved from classical diophantine arguments.


2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEREMY LOVEJOY ◽  
ROBERT OSBURN

AbstractWe prove a general result on Bailey pairs and show that two Bailey pairs of Bringmann and Kane are special cases. We also show how to use a change of base formula to pass from the pairs of Bringmann and Kane to pairs used by Andrews in his study of Ramanujan's seventh order mock theta functions. We derive several more Bailey pairs of a similar type and use these to construct a number of new q-hypergeometric double sums which are mock theta functions. Finally, we prove identities between some of these mock theta double sums and classical mock theta functions.


In this paper, new expressions for the field produced by the diffraction of a cylindrical wave by a wedge, whose angle can be expressed as a rational multiple of π, are given. The solutions are expressed in terms of source terms and real integrals that represent the diffracted field. The general result obtained includes as special cases, Macdonald’s solution for diffraction by a half plane, a solution for Carslaw’s problem of diffraction by a wedge of open angle 2/3π, and a new representation for the solution of the problem of diffraction by a mixed soft-hard half plane.


Expressions for the wave load on an offshore structure have recently been derived by several authors, by applying the classical slender-body approach to individual structural members. This paper shows that they are all special cases of a more general result, which covers a complete structure, including the effect of non-circular member cross-sections, joints between members, and surface intersections. This more general result cannot readily be derived by the methods adopted by the earlier authors; it relies on an energy argument.


2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilie Grigorescu ◽  
Robert Chen ◽  
Larry Shepp

A gambler starts with fortune f < 1 and plays in a Vardi casino with infinitely many tables indexed by their odds, r ≥ 0. In addition, all tables return the same expected winnings per dollar, c < 0, and a discount factor is applied after each round. We determine the optimal probability of reaching fortune 1, as well as an optimal strategy that is different from bold play for fortunes larger than a critical value depending exclusively on c and 1 + a, the discount factor. The general result is computed explicitly for some relevant special cases. The question of whether bold play is an optimal strategy is discussed for various choices of the parameters.


Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 963-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.E. Rhoades

In this paper we point out that a number of fixed point papers, involving several maps, are special cases of a general result proved several years ago by the author and G. F. Jungck, and one proved by Aliouche and Popa [1].


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