scholarly journals Method Development and Validation of Anabasine and Nornicotine in Human Plasma by LC-MS/MS

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
P. Rajagopaludu ◽  
N. Saritha ◽  
N. Devanna ◽  
M. Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Calculated Curve ◽  
Average Recovery Rate ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Precision And Accuracy ◽  
Development And Validation

Aim: For the Method development and validation of Anabasine and Nornicotine in human plasma LC-MS/MS technique is used. Methodology: Operated in positive electron spray ionization which removes the hardness in ions. Metoprolol is used as an internal standard. Mass analyzers are used to determine the mass to charge ratio. Liquid chromatography separates mixture components in the basis of differences in affinity for stationary and mobile phase. It removes undesired impurities. It increases reproducibility, sensitivity, robustness, detection of low-level proteins.  C18 Column (Phenomenex Luna C18, 5 μm, 50*4.6mm ID) is used to for high resolution and peak area. Calibration curve is constructed with the help of linear regression. During the entire process no instability is found. Results: m/z values of Anabasine are 162.84(Q1), 134.68(Q3) and for Nornicotine are 148.90(Q1), 79.82(Q3). Back calculated curve is calculated at different concentrations from 1-1000ng/ml and their accuracy range from 97-105% for Anabasine and 93-108% for Nornicotine. In Anabasine and Nornicotine the precision and accuracy are calculated by Intra-batch and inter-batch. In the process of multi-step preparation, consider n=6 for intra-batch and n=18 for inter-batch the values obtained are between the nominal concentrations i.e., 90-110%. For each analyte the coefficients of variation are below nominal criteria <15%.  For Anabasine and Nornicotine the average recovery rate is 98.3% and 94.3%.

Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation of Doravirine, Lamavudine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate using HPLC in Human Plasma

2021 ◽  
pp. 4087-4091
Author(s):  
Marakatham S. ◽  
Shanmugapandiyan P.
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Stability Study ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Bioanalytical Method ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Development And Validation

A novel, simple and sensitive bioanalytical method was developed for estimation of Doravirine, Lamavudine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in human plasma with daclatasvir as internal standard. The method was developed using alliance HPLC using Phenomenex C18 (150mm x 4.6mm, 5m) column with mobile phase of 0.01N Potassium dihydrogen phosphate pH (3.5): Acetonitrile (60:40) at flow rate of 1.0ml/min. Detection wavelength was found to be 277nm. The linearity range for doravirine, lamuvidine and Tenfovir was 50-2000ng/ml, 125-5000ng/ml and 20-800ng/ml. Correlation coefficient was 0.999. The method was validated and stability study was carried out as per FDA guidelines.

scholarly journals LC-MS/MS METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CARDIAZOL IN HUMAN PLASMA

2019 ◽  
pp. 380-385
Author(s):  
IRYNA DRAPAK ◽  
BORYS ZIMENKOVSKY ◽  
LINA PEREKHODA ◽  
SERGIY KOVALENKO ◽  
Liliya Logoyda
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Human Plasma ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Sample Volume ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Development And Validation

Objective: The main purpose of this study was to develop a simple, precise, rapid and accurate method for the quantification of cardiazol in human plasma. Methods: Chromatography was achieved on Discovery C18, 50 × 2.1 mm, 5 μm column. Samples were chromatographed in a gradient mode (eluent A (acetonitrile-water–formic acid, 5: 95: 0.1 v/v), eluent B (acetonitrile–formic acid, 100: 0.1 v/v)). The initial content of the eluent B of 8%, which increases linearly to 1.0 min to 100%, is maintained up to 1.5 min and returned to the original 8% to 1.51 min. The mobile phase was delivered at a flow rate of 0.400 ml/min into the mass spectrometer ESI chamber. The sample volume was 300 μl. Results: The total chromatographic run time was 2.5 min and the elution of cardiazol and IS (difenoconazole) occurred at ~2.15 and 1.98 min, respectively. A linear response function was established at 1-100 ng/ml for cardiazol and difenoconazole in human plasma. The % mean recovery for cardiazol in LQC, MQC and HQC was 102.8 %, 100.3 % and 95.9 %. The lowest concentration with the RSD<20% was taken as LLOQ and was found to be 1.10 ng/ml for cardiazol. The % accuracy of LLOQ samples prepared with the different biological matrix lots was found 109.7 %, which were found within the range of 80.00-120.00 % for the seven different plasma lots. % CV for LLOQ samples was observed as 11.9 %, which are within 20.00% of the acceptance criteria. The within-run coefficients of variation ranged between 0.311 % and 0.601 % for cardiazol. The within-run percentages of nominal concentrations ranged between 99.80 % and 100.41 % for cardiazol. The between-run coefficients of variation ranged between 0.332 % and 0.615 % for cardiazol. The between-run percentages of nominal concentrations ranged between 98.18 % and 101.21 % for cardiazol. Conclusion: A rapid method was developed for simultaneous determination of cardiazol in human plasma. The method was strictly validated according to the ICH guidelines. Acquired results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be effortlessly and advantageously applied for routine examination of cardiazol in human plasma.

SENSITIVE BIO ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF VENETOCLAX IN HUMAN PLASMA BY LC-ESI-MS/MS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (06) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
H. Potluri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Multiple Reaction Monitoring ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass ◽  
Positive Mode ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Development And Validation

A specific and sensitive method of liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry was demonstrated for the experimental determination of venetoclax in human plasma utilising venetoclax-D8 as an internal standard. The column Xbridge C18, 50 × 4.6mm, 5 µm was used for attaining chromatographic separation by utilising 10mM ammonium formate and methanol as isocratic mobile phase in the composition ratio of 20:80 (V/V). The flow-rate selected was 0.7ml/min. Venetoclax and venetoclax-D8 are identified in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) positive mode with proton adducts at m/z 869.53 →553.21 and m/z 877.14 → 553.23, respectively. For the successful extraction of drug as well as internal standard, liquid-liquid extraction technique was efficiently utilised. The developed technique was established in a linear concentration range of 5.0-5000.0 pg/ml along with correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9994. Intra and inter-day precisions were found to be 0.7 to 1.90% and 0.7 to 2.0 % for venetoclax and venetoclax-D8, respectively. Accuracy was found to be within 98.6 to 101.99% and 99.17 to 101.14 % for venetoclax and venetoclax-D8, respectively. It was observed that throughout the bench top studies, post-operative stability studies and freeze-thawing cycles, venetoclax retained stability.

scholarly journals Bioanalytical method development and validation for determination of metoprolol tartarate and hydrochlorothiazide using HPTLC in human plasma

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 845-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambadas Ranganath Rote ◽  
Poonam Ramdas Sonavane
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Rf Values ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple, sensitive, rapid and economic chromatographic method has been developed for determination of metoprolol tartarate and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma using paracetamol as an internal standard. The analytical technique used for method development was high-performance thin-layer chromatography. HPTLC Camag with precoated silica gel Plate 60F254 (20 cm×10 cm) at 250 µm thicknesses (E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) was used as the stationary phase. The mobile phase used consisted of chloroform: methanol: ammonia (9:1:0.5v/v/v). Densitometric analysis was carried out at a wavelength of 239 nm. The rf values for hydrochlorothiazide, paracetamol and metoprolol tartarate were 0.13±0.04, 0.28±0.05, 0.48±0.04, respectively. Plasma samples were extracted by protein precipitation with methanol. Concentration ranges of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200 ng/mL and 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000 ng/mL of hydrochlorothiazide and metoprolol tartarate, respectively, were used with plasma for the calibration curves. The percent recovery of metoprolol tartarate and hydrochlorothiazide was found to be 77.30 and 77.02 %, respectively. The stability of metoprolol tartarate and hydrochlorothiazide in plasma were confirmed during three freeze-thaw cycles (-20 ºC) on a bench for 24 hours and post-preparatively for 48 hours. The proposed method was validated statistically and proved suitable for determination of metoprolol tartarate and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma.

Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation for the Determination of Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist Conivaptan in Mouse Plasma at NanoLevel and its Pharmacokinetic Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 591-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitham Alrabiah ◽  
Ahmed Bakheit ◽  
Sabray Attia ◽  
Gamal A.E. Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Method Development ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Vasopressin Receptor ◽  
Mouse Plasma ◽  
Precipitation Procedure ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
The Us ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Development And Validation

Background: Conivaptan inhibits two of vasopressin receptor (vasopressin receptor V1a and V2). Conivaptan is used for the treatment of hyponatremia, and in some instances, for the treatment of the heart failure. Methods: The present study aimed to develop a simple, sensitive, and accurate HPLC with ultraviolet detection for the assay of conivaptan (CON) in mouse plasma using bisoprolol as internal standard (IS). A precipitation procedure was used to extract CON and the IS from the mouse plasma. CON was chromatographically separated using a C18 analytical column at 25°C. The separation was carried out using a mixture of phosphate buffer (50 mM): acetonitrile (60: 40, v/v, pH 4.5) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and detection was performed at 240 nm. Results: The assay was validated according to the US Food and Drug (FDA) guidelines. The method demonstrated linearity over a concentration range of 150 - 2000 ng/mL (correlation coefficient: r 2 = 0.9985). The mean recovery of CON from the mouse plasma was 101.13%. All validation parameters for CON were within the acceptable range. Conclusion: The investigated method has been shown to be suitable for estimating the CON in plasma samples, and this method is sensitive and highly selective, allowing the estimation of its concentrations up to the nano-scale. The suggested method was successfully used in a pharmacokinetic study of CON in mouse plasma.

BIO ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULANEOUS ESTIMATION OF NITAZOXANIDE AND OFLOXACIN IN HUMAN PLASMA BY RP-HPLC

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Lower Limits

An isocratic Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography method has been developed for rapid and simultaneous separation and estimation of two antibiotics, namely, nitazoxanide and ofloxacin, in human plasma. Separation was carried out on Altima C8 (150 x 4.6 mm, 5µ) column using a mobile phase of 0.1% ortho phosphoric acid: acetonitrile (50:50, V/V) at 260 nm. The retention time of nitazoxanide and ofloxacin was noted to be 4.850 and 7.949 min, respectively. The average % recovery for nitazoxanide and ofloxacin were 98.012 % and 94.176 %, respectively and reproducibility was found to be satisfactory. The linearity was investigated in the concentration range of 0.02-2 µg/ml (r2=0.9996) for nitazoxanide and 0.008-0.8 µg/ml (r2=0.9998) for ofloxacin. The lower limits of quantification were 0.0196 µg/ml and 0.0079 µg/ml for nitazoxanide and ofloxacin, respectively, which reach the level of both drugs possibly found in human plasma. The proposed method can be applied for etermination of nitazoxanide and ofloxacin from dosage forms during pharmacokinetic study.

scholarly journals RP-HPLC method development and validation for estimation of rivaroxaban in pharmaceutical dosage forms

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Çelebier ◽  
Tuba Reçber ◽  
Engin Koçak ◽  
Sacide Altinöz
Keyword(s):  
Method Development ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Hplc Method Development ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Rivaroxaban, an anti-clotting medication, acts at a crucial point in the blood-clotting process and stops the formation of blood clots. In this study, RP-HPLC method was developed for the determination of rivaroxaban in tablets (Xarelto® (10 mg)). Phenomenex Luna 5 µm C18 100 Å LC Column (250 x 4.6 mm) was used at 40 ºC. Isocratic elution was performed with ACN:Water (55:45 v/v) mixture. The flow rate was 1.2 mL min-1 and UV detection was at 249 nm. Internal standard (Caffeine) and rivaroxaban were eluted within 2.21 and 3.37 minutes, respectively. The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines and found to be linear within the range 0.005 - 40.0 µg mL-1. The method was accurate, precise, robust and rapid. Thus, it was applied successfully for the quality control assay of rivaroxaban in tablet dosage form.

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