scholarly journals Evaluation and Re-estimation of Instream Flow Considering the Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem of the Seomjingang River Watershed

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 347-355
Author(s):  
Seongkyu Kang ◽  
Sijung Choi ◽  
Dongryul Lee

In this study, the appropriateness of the current publicly announced and managed instream flow in the Seomjingang River watershed was evaluated based on the water quantity, water quality, and state of the aquatic ecosystem. The stream flow was evaluated based on the observed water flow rate at the Gurye-gun (Songjeong-ri) station that is the main point of the Seomjingang River flow management and located at the lowest downstream of the main stream of the Seomjingang River. Another important reason for choosing this station was that observational data from before the construction of the major dam to the present day were available. The water quality and aquatic ecosystem conditions were reviewed based on the data measured over the past 20 years, and the achievement ratio of instream flow was compared with that of stations in the other major river systems. Based on the evaluation result, the instream flow was re-estimated for the 11 important stations of the Seomjingang River and its two branches. Based on the currently permitted water use of the Seomjingang River, the amount of water required to supply for the instream flow deficit during dry seasons was predicted and presented as a reference for water management work.

1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-750
Author(s):  
R. Mark Palmer

Abstract Sewage treatment studies at the watershed scale, compared to case-by-case community projects, ensures the most cost-efficient investment of funds commensurate with environmental requirements to sustain growth. A three-year environmental assessment study for the town of New Tecumseth, Ontario, examined all nutrient inputs to the Nottawasaga River watershed. Other challenging watershed constraints were investigated, such as stream and river flow takings for irrigation and sediment transport, prior to the selection of the master sewage treatment plan. The findings from the field research and computer modelling were used to (1) place a realistic perspective on nutrient impacts, present and future, attributable to treated sewage effluent; (2) design a master plan that could be used as an opportunity in terms of reusing the effluent locally for agricultural irrigation; (3) provide a real-time assurance of the plan’s performance/compliance, based on the actual carrying capacity of the aquatic ecosystem; (4) stage the construction of the plan in a cost-effective and environmentally sound manner; and (5) recommend a water resources management strategy to control other nutrient and sediment load sources within the watershed. The recommended master sewage treatment plan and water resources management strategy can restore the Ministry of Environment and Energy provincial water quality objective concentration for total phosphorus within the river during 7Q20 flow conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Sung Kim ◽  
Seok Hyun Ahn ◽  
In Jae Jeong ◽  
Tae Kwon Lee

AbstractThe metacommunity approach provides insights into how the biological communities are assembled along the environmental variations. The current study presents the importance of water quality on the metacommunity structure of algal communities in six river-connected lakes using long-term (8 years) monitoring datasets. Elements of metacommunity structure were analyzed to evaluate whether water quality structured the metacommunity across biogeographic regions in the riverine ecosystem. The algal community in all lakes was found to exhibit Clementsian or quasi-Clementsian structure properties such as significant turnover, grouped and species sorting indicating that the communities responded to the environmental gradient. Reciprocal averaging clearly classified the lakes into three clusters according to the geographical region in river flow (upstream, midstream, and downstream). The dispersal patterns of algal genera, including Aulacoseira, Cyclotella, Stephanodiscus, and Chlamydomonas across the regions also supported the spatial-based classification results. Although conductivity, chemical oxygen demand, and biological oxygen demand were found to be important variables (loading > |0.5|) of the entire algal community assembly, water temperature was a critical factor in water quality associated with community assembly in each geographical area. These results support the notion that the structure of algal communities is strongly associated with water quality, but the relative importance of variables in structuring algal communities differed by geological regions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 638 (1) ◽  
pp. 012091
Author(s):  
Jiaxiang Zou ◽  
Shiyan Wang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Zhen Han ◽  
Bei Zhu ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 173 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 197-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Filipe Gomes Lopes ◽  
José S.Antunes Do Carmo ◽  
Rui Manuel Vitor Cortes ◽  
Daniel Oliveira

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 889-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyong Zhang ◽  
Jun Xia ◽  
Tao Liang ◽  
Quanxi Shao

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 2430-2436
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Hou ◽  
Min Quan Feng ◽  
Xiao Peng Xing ◽  
Zhen Hua Hou

The purpose of this paper is to find the pollution diffusion regularity near sewage outlet area of Yuncheng reach of the Fen River. A 2-D water hydrodynamic and quality model was used to simulate flow field, the water quality and contamination dispersion. The parameters of the model were calibrated with measured data of the water depth, flow and water quality in Yuncheng reach of the Fen River. According to the simulated result, the total area of pollution belt with 19 sewage outlets is 8.89km2 in normal year. And 3.89% of the reach has a worse water quality than V class in standard. The percentage of V and Ⅳ Class of water is 69.17% and 26.94%.In dry year, the total area of pollution belt with 19 sewage outlets is 8.89km2.The percentage of inferior V, V and Ⅳ Class of water is 27.80%, 69.46% and 2.74%. It was shown by the simulated results that the concentration gradient decreases with increasing distance to the outlets and the dilution and dispersion of pollutants was enhanced by a greater river flow.


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