Are High-Probability Request Sequences as Low an Intensity Intervention as Portrayed?

High probability request (high-p) sequences, based on the momentum of behavior principle, have been an effective intervention for improving compliance and work completion for students who display challenging behaviors. They have been portrayed as a low-intensity intervention because of being perceived as simple, clear, and easy for any teacher to implement as compared to developing a token economy, behavioral contract, or conducting a functional behavioral assessment which are intensive and require expertise in applied behavior analysis. However, high-p request sequences may not be as low-intensity as has been depicted. There are several subtleties for implementing them effectively that teachers would not automatically understand. Also, an examination of the research may raise concerns how well this intervention translates into practice. The purpose of this articles is to provide foundational and theoretical information that is often overlooked when researching and implementing high-p request sequences, describe different techniques for building behavioral momentum, address issues translating research into practice, discuss problems in following published implementation steps, and offering an alternative approach for engendering student compliance.

MODIFIKASI PERILAKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PADA ANAK DENGAN HIGH FUNCTIONING AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

Anak dengan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) memiliki karakteristik utama yaitu perilaku repetitif dan minat yang terbatas, serta defisit dalam kemampuan berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial sehari-hari. Anak dengan ASD memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengembangkan perilaku bermasalah, seperti perilaku tidak patuh yang berdampak buruk pada keberfungsian anak sehari-hari baik dalam aspek akademis maupun dalam lingkungan sosial. Perilaku tidak patuh yang berlebihan dapat dikurangi melalui program modifikasi perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur efektivitas program modifikasi perilaku untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pada anak dengan High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HF-ASD) melalui single case A-B with follow-up design. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak laki-laki dengan kondisi HF-ASD yang berusia 8 tahun dan menunjukkan perilaku tidak patuh. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 19 sesi dengan menerapkan prinsip errorless compliance training seperti behavioral momentum, errorless learning, penyampaian instruksi yang efektif, dan positive reinforcement. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program modifikasi perilaku efektif meningkatkan perilaku kepatuhan pada anak dengan HF-ASD dari 8% menjadi 81% serta terdapat efek generalisasi pada instruksi yang tidak dilatih selama intervensi. Kata kunci: modifikasi perilaku; kepatuhan; high functioning autism spectrum disorder

High-Probability Request Sequence: An Effective, Efficient Low-Intensity Strategy to Support Student Success

High-probability request sequence (HPRS) is a low-intensity strategy designed to increase student compliance by creating behavioral momentum. Momentum is established by providing three to five requests that a noncompliant student is most likely to do followed quickly by a less preferred request. Herein, we describe a step-by-step process for using HPRS in schools. Throughout, we offer lessons from practitioners who have used HPRS with students, including those at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders.