Postmortem Vitreous Humor Analysis in Dogs, Cats and Horses

Postmortem chemistry can be a useful ancillary technique that the forensic pathologist can use during a death investigation. In stark contrast, there is limited information available for use of postmortem vitreous humor analysis in animals. In order to use postmortem vitreous humor in veterinary forensic investigations, validation of a method to analyze vitreous humor is required. The goal of this study was to determine the precision, bias, TEobs and sigma (σ) of the Element DC chemistry analyzer; assess its precision using the vitreous humor collected postmortem from dogs, cats and horses and assess the stability of postmortem vitreous humor from all the three species. Analysis of quality control material (QCM) and pooled vitreous humor samples for the three species was used to test for sodium (Na), chloride (Cl), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), creatinine (Crea) and blood/vitreous urea nitrogen. Analysis of QCM showed that the Element DC was both precise and accurate. When analyzing the pooled vitreous humors, most within-run coefficients of variance (CVs) were found to be <5% and the between-run CVs for five out of six analytes were found to be <5% for dogs, cats and horses. In all the three species, the capped samples of vitreous humor were stable out of refrigeration for up to 5 h. The results of this study show that the Element DC can successfully be used to analyze the postmortem vitreous humor from dogs, cats and horses.

Performance of the Boditech iCHROMA Covid-19 IgG antibody assay with the external quality control for UK NIBSC (National Institute of Biological Standards and Control)

Background: There is a need for laboratories to participate in EQA schemes to achieve a harmonization of test results and to improve serological testing and research on COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2. The Boditech iCHROMA point of care immunoassay analyser has a Covid-19 antibody assay for the qualitative determination of IgG antibodies in human whole blood/serum/plasma. The National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC) in the United Kingdom has a portfolio of reference and research reagents, including reagents for EQA that are available to laboratories to help them set up and develop accurate diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2 assays. Objectives: To determine the performance of the Boditech iCHROMA Covid-19 IgG antibody assay using the external quality control material provided by the UK NIBSC (National Institute for Biological Standards and Control). Results: The Boditech iCHROMA Covid-19 IgG assay using the cut off index >1.1, reported the results of the 33 positive control samples as positive with index range from 19.50 – 29.00, with a mean of 23.75 and standard deviation of SD of 2.53. It also reported the results of the 33 negative control samples as negative with an index range of 0.00 for all samples. Conclusion: The performance of the Boditech iCHROMA Covid-19 IgG antibody assay using external quality control material from the UK NIBSC was very good, confirming the precision of the Boditech iCHROMA Covid 19 IgG antibody method.

Reproducibility of CO2 Absorption Method for measurement of Radiocarbon using a PARR Bomb and LSC

ABSTRACTThe CO2 absorption and liquid scintillation counting (LSC) are methods used in radioactivity monitoring programs of nuclear facilities for 14C measurements due to high number of samples and relatively high expected level of 14C concentration. The paper describes the chemical sample preparation applied to a quality control material (IAEA-C3 Cellulose), in order to evaluate the reproducibility of CO2 absorption method for this type of material. Consequently, in the experiments we used two home-made scintillation cocktails, containing two amines, 2-methoxyethylamine (MEA) and 3-methoxypropyl amine (MPA), which detained CO2 as carbamates. Due to the fact that the material used in the dedicated experiments is cellulose (contained in all vegetable materials), the method can be considered as appropriate for 14C determination from biological and vegetable materials.