synchronization time
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2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-395
Author(s):  
Dr.E. Baby Anitha ◽  
M. Priya Laxmi ◽  
R. Sakthivel ◽  
S.R. Sathya

The Internet of Things (IoT) is otherwise called the Web of everything. As a significant piece of the new age of shrewd data innovation, the IoT has pulled in the consideration both of specialists and designers everywhere on the world. Thinking about the restricted limit of keen items, the IoT essentially utilizes distributed computing to extend figuring and capacity assets. The gigantic information gathered by the sensor are put away in the distributed storage worker, additionally the cloud weakness will straightforwardly undermine the security and unwavering quality of the IoT. To guarantee information trustworthiness and accessibility in the cloud and IoT stockpiling framework, clients need to check the uprightness of distant information. In this exploration, proposed the Mixture Versatile Calculation (HAA) to improve the organization security and correspondence productivity without anyone else aligning the organization boundaries. HAA technique to eliminate the clock balance and clock slant among the sensor hubs. The proposed HAA empowers the hubs to arrive at an organization synchronization time by ascertaining the most un-regular numerous of their Clock Time Span (CTP). The organization is coordinated into bunches and each hub arrives at the organization synchronization time utilizing its own CTP. Reproduction results show that, the HAA calculation is more effective contrasted with the Normal Time Synchronization with Pair insightful messages (ATSP) as far as precision, correspondence overhead, and calculation over SDN and HDN organizations. And furthermore this framework is looked at by the Product characterized network (SDN) and Equipment Characterized Organization (HDN) for contrasting the presentation examination.


IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Apostolos Karalis ◽  
Dimitrios Zorbas ◽  
Christos Douligeris

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1483-1498
Author(s):  
Hyun-Woo Han ◽  
Jung-Su Han ◽  
Woo-Jin Chung ◽  
Ji-Tae Kim ◽  
Young-Jun Park

HighlightsPrediction of synchronization time was performed for a power-shift transmission.We derived an analytical equation for synchronization time and developed a multi-body dynamics model.Model results were compared with results of a power-shift test on a synchronizer.Reduced computation and design time was achieved for automatic transmission design.Abstract. Synchronization time determines the capacity of a shift actuator for an automatic transmission system. Existing approaches for measuring this time only consider one rotational inertia and therefore cannot be applied to the power-shift transmission (PST) of a tractor with wet multi-plate clutches on both sides of the synchronizer. This study aims to predict the PST synchronization time by considering time-varying axial forces as first-order functions and the equivalent rotational inertias of the hub and the gear. First, we derive an analytical equation for the synchronization time. We then develop a multi-body dynamics (MBD) model that includes the drag torque of the wet multi-plate clutches. The MBD model is composed of a synchronizer, a linkage, and an output shaft of a shift actuator as a rigid-body system. A power-shift test was performed on the synchronizer at two shift stages requiring the maximum shift force of the system. The torque of the shift actuator (the input of the shift system) and the angular displacement of the output shaft of the shift actuator (the output of the shift system) were measured. The results of the simulation model were then compared with those of the shift test. Compared with the test results, the simulation results were validated within 7.63% accuracy, based on the maximum value for the torque of the shift actuator. The proposed equation was validated within a maximum error range of 8.25%. The proposed equation did not consider drag torque of the wet multi-plate clutches because that torque is much smaller than the cone torque of the synchronizer in the target shift system. The proposed equation can reduce computation time and will enable more precise sizing of the synchronizer and shift actuator in the early design stages of automatic transmissions. Keywords: Multi-body dynamics, Power-shift transmission, Synchronization time, Synchronizer, Tractor transmission.


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaito Sano ◽  
Takahito Mitsui ◽  
Takuma Akimoto

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 870-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Wei ◽  
Cheng-jun Xie ◽  
Xu-ri Kou ◽  
Wei Shen

This paper studies the delay partial synchronization for mutual delay-coupled Boolean networks. First, the mutual delay-coupled Boolean network model is presented. Second, some necessary and sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the delay partial synchronization of the mutual delay-coupled Boolean networks. The upper bound of synchronization time is obtained. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the efficiency of the theoretical analysis.


2019 ◽  
pp. 267-276
Author(s):  
K.S. Ojo ◽  
A.O. Adelakun ◽  
A. I. Egunjobi ◽  
E. I. Udoh

Most of the available research works on cyclic coupling of chaotic systems focussed on either analytical and numerical results or numerical and experimental results. This research paper, investigates synchronization of two cyclic coupled hyperchaotic systems using analytical, numerical and experimental techniques. Based on Routh-Hurwitz criterion, analytical condition for stable synchronization of the hyperchaotic systems are derived. The results obtained from MultiSIM and analog circuit confirm the effectiveness and feasibility of the analytical results. It is worthy of note that the cyclic coupling synchronization scheme gives several synchronization options, save synchronization time and cost. Moreover, cyclic coupling synchronization scheme has potential applications in biological information transmission networks.


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