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Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 2935
Author(s):  
Bo Ling ◽  
Wanting Li ◽  
Bengong Lou

A Cayley graph Γ=Cay(G,S) is said to be normal if the base group G is normal in AutΓ. The concept of the normality of Cayley graphs was first proposed by M.Y. Xu in 1998 and it plays a vital role in determining the full automorphism groups of Cayley graphs. In this paper, we construct an example of a 2-arc transitive hexavalent nonnormal Cayley graph on the alternating group A119. Furthermore, we determine the full automorphism group of this graph and show that it is isomorphic to A120.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-461
Author(s):  
Massimo Giulietti ◽  
Motoko Kawakita ◽  
Stefano Lia ◽  
Maria Montanucci

Abstract In 1895 Wiman introduced the Riemann surface 𝒲 of genus 6 over the complex field ℂ defined by the equation X 6+Y 6+ℨ 6+(X 2+Y 2+ℨ 2)(X 4+Y 4+ℨ 4)−12X 2 Y 2 ℨ 2 = 0, and showed that its full automorphism group is isomorphic to the symmetric group S 5. We show that this holds also over every algebraically closed field 𝕂 of characteristic p ≥ 7. For p = 2, 3 the above polynomial is reducible over 𝕂, and for p = 5 the curve 𝒲 is rational and Aut(𝒲) ≅ PGL(2,𝕂). We also show that Wiman’s 𝔽192 -maximal sextic 𝒲 is not Galois covered by the Hermitian curve H19 over the finite field 𝔽192 .


Author(s):  
E. Bujalance ◽  
F. J. Cirre ◽  
J. M. Gamboa

AbstractWe study p-groups of automorphisms of compact non-orientable Riemann surfaces of topological genus $$g\ge 3$$ g ≥ 3 . We obtain upper bounds of the order of such groups in terms of p,  g and the minimal number of generators of the group. We also determine those values of g for which these bounds are sharp. Furthermore, the same kind of results are obtained when the p-group acts as the full automorphism group of the surface.


Author(s):  
Marialaura Noce ◽  
Anitha Thillaisundaram

We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the closure of the second Grigorchuk group is 43/128. Furthermore, we establish that the second Grigorchuk group is super strongly fractal and that its automorphism group equals its normalizer in the full automorphism group of the tree.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice Chayet ◽  
Skip Garibaldi

Abstract We give a construction that takes a simple linear algebraic group G over a field and produces a commutative, unital, and simple non-associative algebra A over that field. Two attractions of this construction are that (1) when G has type $E_8$ , the algebra A is obtained by adjoining a unit to the 3875-dimensional representation; and (2) it is effective, in that the product operation on A can be implemented on a computer. A description of the algebra in the $E_8$ case has been requested for some time, and interest has been increased by the recent proof that $E_8$ is the full automorphism group of that algebra. The algebras obtained by our construction have an unusual Peirce spectrum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Matteo Bonini ◽  
Maria Montanucci ◽  
Giovanni Zini

AbstractLet 𝓒 be a plane curve defined over the algebraic closure K of a finite prime field 𝔽p by a separated polynomial, that is 𝓒 : A(Y) = B(X), where A(Y) is an additive polynomial of degree pn and the degree m of B(X) is coprime with p. Plane curves given by separated polynomials are widely studied; however, their automorphism groups are not completely determined. In this paper we compute the full automorphism group of 𝓒 when m ≢ 1 mod pn and B(X) = Xm. Moreover, some sufficient conditions for the automorphism group of 𝓒 to imply that B(X) = Xm are provided. Also, the full automorphism group of the norm-trace curve 𝓒 : X(qr – 1)/(q–1) = Yqr–1 + Yqr–2 + … + Y is computed. Finally, these results are used to show that certain one-point AG codes have many automorphisms.


Author(s):  
Ali Reza Rahimipour

In this paper we present a design construction from primitive permutation representations of a finite simple group G. The group G acts primitively onthe points and transitively on the blocks of the design. The construction has this property that with some conditions we can obtain t-design for t >=2. We examine our design for fourteen sporadic simple groups. As a result we found a 2-(176,5,4) design with full automorphism group M22.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950032
Author(s):  
Yi Wang

A graph is called half-arc-transitive if its full automorphism group acts transitively on vertices and edges, but not on arcs. Let [Formula: see text] be a prime-cube order group. In this paper, we determined the structures of the automorphism groups of [Formula: see text], and the result is used to determine the classification of half-arc-transitive graphs of order [Formula: see text] with valency [Formula: see text].


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 513-518
Author(s):  
Hailin Liu

Abstract A Cayley graph Γ is said to be arc-transitive if its full automorphism group AutΓ is transitive on the arc set of Γ. In this paper we give a characterization of pentavalent arc-transitive Cayley graphs on a class of Frobenius groups with soluble vertex stabilizer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 493-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimi Zhang ◽  
Jinxin Zhou

Let k, m and n be three positive integers such that 2m ≡ 1 (mod n) and k ≥ 2. The Bouwer graph, which is denoted by B(k, m, n), is the graph with vertex set [Formula: see text] and two vertices being adjacent if they can be written as (a, b) and (a + 1, c), where either c = b or [Formula: see text] differs from [Formula: see text] in exactly one position, say the jth position, where [Formula: see text]. Every B(k, m, n) is a vertex- and edge-transitive graph, and Bouwer proved that B(k, 6, 9) is half-arc-transitive for every k ≥ 2. In 2016, Conder and Žitnik gave the classification of half-arc-transitive Bouwer graphs. In this paper, the full automorphism group of every B(k, m, n) is determined.


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