Solvent composition regulates the Se: Sb ratio in antimony selenide nanowires deposited from thiol–amine solvent mixtures

Antimony selenide (Sb2Se3), a V2VI3 semiconductor with an intriguing crystal structure, has demonstrated improved power conversion and solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies in recent years. Depositing antimony selenide nanowires (NWs) from a solution...

Synthesis and Characterisation of Zinc-doped Antimony Selenide

Antimony selenide substituted with Sb0.4Se0.6 and doped with zinc at three doping ratios (x=0, 0.01 and 0.03) was prepared via the solid state reaction method. The three prepared compositions were reacted thermally at 400 °C for 3 h. The structure of specimens was characterised via X-ray powder diffractometer to obtain the type of crystalline structure and lattice parameters of the prepared specimens, which showed a polycrystalline, orthorhombic structure. Optical characterisation was then achieved via UV-visible spectroscopy to exhibit the transmittance and reflectance spectra and estimate the band gap values of the prepared compositions. The samples showed high absorption spectra at low wavelengths (from 60% to 90%) and low reflectance values (from nearly zero to 17%). The band gap measurement showed an indirect transition, with values ranging from 1.2 eV to 1.23 eV. The electrical characteristics were represented by DC resistivity measurement at low temperature and AC conductivity measurement against frequency. The compositions showed a semiconducting behaviour in DC resistivity and compatible results in AC conductivity.

MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE LECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS OF ANTIMONY-SELENIUM SYSTEM

Antimony selenide (Sb2Se3), is an excellent photovoltaic absorber due to its high absorption coefficient (> 105 cm–1) at the visible region and 1.17 eV band gap. In recent years, the power conversion efficiency of Sb2Se3 thin film solar cells has gradually enhanced. Therefore, given the great interest in this material, this work is devoted to the study of a mathematical model for the optimization of the preparation of thin Sb–Se films by the electrochemical method. The study was conducted by potentiodynamic, potentiostatic and galvanostatic methods carried out under different conditions at Pt, Cu and Ni elec-trodes. The kinetics and mechanism of the electroreduction of antimony and selenite ions in the tartaric acid were studied separately for the electrochemical deposition. On the basis of cyclic polarization, X-ray phase and SEM-EDX analyses, it is found that Sb–Se thin films are deposited on Pt and Ni electrodes, but not on Cu electrode. The mathematical calculations were performed in the OptimME software package using specially developed software for this process. By studying the effects of various factors (concentration of the initial components, temperature, current density, etc.), the optimal electrolysis mode and electrolyte composition for the co-deposition process were selected. Based on these results, Student and Fisher criteria were assigned for future purposes and regression coefficients were estimated. The obtained regression equation determines the electrolyte content and the electrolysis conditions, which allows precipitating the Sb–Se alloy containing the required amount of Sb. Calculations and experimental results show that the error of the regression equation for obtaining the Sb–Se alloy is =6.4%.