scholarly journals Connectedness and Local Connectedness on Infra Soft Topological Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1759
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
El-Sayed A. Abo-Tabl
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Local Connectedness ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Soft Point ◽  
Soft Topological Space ◽  
Connected Spaces

This year, we introduced the concept of infra soft topology as a new generalization of soft topology. To complete our analysis of this space, we devote this paper to presenting the concepts of infra soft connected and infra soft locally connected spaces. We provide some descriptions for infra soft connectedness and elucidate that there is no relationship between an infra soft topological space and its parametric infra topological spaces with respect to the property of infra soft connectedness. We discuss the behaviors of infra soft connected and infra soft locally connected spaces under infra soft homeomorphism maps and a finite product of soft spaces. We complete this manuscript by defining a component of a soft point and establishing its main properties. We determine the conditions under which the number of components is finite or countable, and we discuss under what conditions the infra soft connected subsets are components.

α -CONNECTEDNESS BETWEEN SOFT SETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 09-14
Author(s):  
Alpa Singh Rajput ◽  
S. S. Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Feasible Path ◽  
Soft Topological Space

Purpose of the study: In the present paper the concept of soft α -connectedness between soft sets in soft topological spaces has been introduced and studied. The notion of connectedness captures the idea of hanging-togetherness of image elements in an object by given a firmness of connectedness to every feasible path between every possible pair of image elements. It is an important tool for the designing of algorithms for image segmentation. The purpose of this paper is to extend the concept of α –connectedness between sets in soft topology. Main Findings: If a soft topological space (X, τ, E) is soft α -connected between a pair of its soft sets, then it is not necessarily that it is soft α -connected between each pair of its soft sets and so it is not necessarily soft α -connected. Applications of this study: Image Processing. Novelty/Originality of this study: Extend of α -connectedness between soft sets in soft topology.

scholarly journals New Soft Structure: Infra Soft Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Relative Topology ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Soft Limit ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Soft Topological Space

It is always convenient to find the weakest conditions that preserve some topologically inspired properties. To this end, we introduce the concept of an infra soft topology which is a collection of subsets that extend the concept of soft topology by dispensing with the postulate that the collection is closed under arbitrary unions. We study the basic concepts of infra soft topological spaces such as infra soft open and infra soft closed sets, infra soft interior and infra soft closure operators, and infra soft limit and infra soft boundary points of a soft set. We reveal the main properties of these concepts with the help of some elucidative examples. Then, we present some methods to generate infra soft topologies such as infra soft neighbourhood systems, basis of infra soft topology, and infra soft relative topology. We also investigate how we initiate an infra soft topology from crisp infra topologies. In the end, we explore the concept of continuity between infra soft topological spaces and determine the conditions under which the continuity is preserved between infra soft topological space and its parametric infra topological spaces.

scholarly journals Bioperators on soft topological spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 12471-12490
Author(s):  
Baravan A. Asaad ◽  
◽  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Abdelwaheb Mhemdi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Soft Topological Space

<abstract><p>To contribute to soft topology, we originate the notion of soft bioperators $ \tilde{\gamma} $ and $ {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'} $. Then, we apply them to analyze soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-open sets and study main properties. We also prove that every soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-open set is soft open; however, the converse is true only when the soft topological space is soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-regular. After that, we define and study two classes of soft closures namely $ Cl_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $ and $ \tilde{\tau}_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $-$ Cl $ operators, and two classes of soft interior namely $ Int_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $ and $ \tilde{\tau}_{(\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'})} $-$ Int $ operators. Moreover, we introduce the notions of soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-$ g $.closed sets and soft $ (\tilde{\gamma}, {\tilde{\gamma}}^{'}) $-$ T_{\frac{1}{2}} $ spaces, and explore their fundamental properties. In general, we explain the relationships between these notions, and give some counterexamples.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals Partial soft separation axioms and soft compact spaces

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 4755-4771 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.E. El-Shafei ◽  
M. Abo-Elhamayel ◽  
T.M. Al-Shami
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Soft Topological Space

The main aim of the present paper is to define new soft separation axioms which lead us, first, to generalize existing comparable properties via general topology, second, to eliminate restrictions on the shape of soft open sets on soft regular spaces which given in [22], and third, to obtain a relationship between soft Hausdorff and new soft regular spaces similar to those exists via general topology. To this end, we define partial belong and total non belong relations, and investigate many properties related to these two relations. We then introduce new soft separation axioms, namely p-soft Ti-spaces (i = 0,1,2,3,4), depending on a total non belong relation, and study their features in detail. With the help of examples, we illustrate the relationships among these soft separation axioms and point out that p-soft Ti-spaces are stronger than soft Ti-spaces, for i = 0,1,4. Also, we define a p-soft regular space, which is weaker than a soft regular space and verify that a p-soft regular condition is sufficient for the equivalent among p-soft Ti-spaces, for i = 0,1,2. Furthermore, we prove the equivalent among finite p-soft Ti-spaces, for i = 1,2,3 and derive that a finite product of p-soft Ti-spaces is p-soft Ti, for i = 0,1,2,3,4. In the last section, we show the relationships which associate some p-soft Ti-spaces with soft compactness, and in particular, we conclude under what conditions a soft subset of a p-soft T2-space is soft compact and prove that every soft compact p-soft T2-space is soft T3-space. Finally, we illuminate that some findings obtained in general topology are not true concerning soft topological spaces which among of them a finite soft topological space need not be soft compact.

scholarly journals Soft ωp-Open Sets and Soft ωp-Continuity in Soft Topological Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 2632
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Strong Form ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
New Class ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Dense Sets ◽  
Soft Topological Space

We define soft ωp-openness as a strong form of soft pre-openness. We prove that the class of soft ωp-open sets is closed under soft union and do not form a soft topology, in general. We prove that soft ωp-open sets which are countable are soft open sets, and we prove that soft pre-open sets which are soft ω-open sets are soft ωp-open sets. In addition, we give a decomposition of soft ωp-open sets in terms of soft open sets and soft ω-dense sets. Moreover, we study the correspondence between the soft topology soft ωp-open sets in a soft topological space and its generated topological spaces, and vice versa. In addition to these, we define soft ωp-continuous functions as a new class of soft mappings which lies strictly between the classes of soft continuous functions and soft pre-continuous functions. We introduce several characterizations for soft pre-continuity and soft ωp-continuity. Finally, we study several relationships related to soft ωp-continuity.

scholarly journals Soft Semi ω-Open Sets

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3168
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Locally Countable ◽  
Soft Topological Space

In this paper, we introduce the class of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space (X,τ,A), using soft ω-open sets. We show that the class of soft semi ω-open sets contains both the soft topology τω and the class of soft semi-open sets. Additionally, we define soft semi ω-closed sets as the class of soft complements of soft semi ω-open sets. We present here a study of the properties of soft semi ω-open sets, especially in (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A). In particular, we prove that the class of soft semi ω-open sets is closed under arbitrary soft union but not closed under finite soft intersections; we also study the correspondence between the soft topology of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space and their generated topological spaces and vice versa. In addition to these, we introduce the soft semi ω-interior and soft semi ω-closure operators via soft semi ω-open and soft semi ω-closed sets. We prove several equations regarding these two new soft operators. In particular, we prove that these operators can be calculated using other usual soft operators in both of (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A), and some equations focus on soft anti-locally countable soft topological spaces.

scholarly journals SOFT α-COMPACTNESS VIA SOFT IDEALS

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 6178-6184 ◽  
Author(s):  
A A Nasef ◽  
A E Radwan ◽  
F A Ibrahem ◽  
R B Esmaeel
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Soft Topological Space

In the present paper, we have continued to study the properties of soft topological spaces. We introduce new types of soft compactness based on the soft ideal Ĩ in a soft topological space (X, τ, E) namely, soft αI-compactness, soft αI-Ĩ-compactness, soft α-Ĩ-compactness, soft α-closed, soft αI-closed, soft countably α-Ĩ-compactness and soft countably αI-Ĩ-compactness. Also, several of their topological properties are investigated. The behavior of these concepts under various types of soft functions has obtained

scholarly journals Bipolar Soft Topological Spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-245
Author(s):  
Asmaa Fadel ◽  
Syahida Che Dzul-Kifli
Keyword(s):  
Set Theory ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
The Other ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Positive Information ◽  
Soft Limit ◽  
Soft Point ◽  
Soft Topological Space

Bipolar soft set theory is a mathematical tool associates between bipolarity and soft set theory, it is defined by two soft sets one of them gives us the positive information where the other gives us the negative. The goal of our paper is to define the bipolar soft topological space on a bipolar soft set and study its basic notions and properties. We also investigate the definitions of: bipolar soft interior, bipolar soft closure, bipolar soft exterior, bipolar soft boundary and establish some important properties on them. Some relations between them are also discussed. Moreover, the notions of bipolar soft point, bipolar soft limit point and the derived set of a bipolar soft set are discussed. In additions, examples are presented to illustrate our work.

scholarly journals On Two Classes of Soft Sets in Soft Topological Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour ◽  
Worood Hamed
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Logical Connective ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Natural Properties ◽  
Soft Topological Space

In this paper, we define soft ω -open sets and strongly soft ω -open sets as two new classes of soft sets. We study the natural properties of these types of soft sets and we study the validity of the exact versions of some known results in ordinary topological spaces regarding ω -open sets in soft topological spaces. Also, we study the relationships between the ω -open sets of a given indexed family of topological spaces and the soft ω -open sets (resp. strongly soft ω -open sets) of their generated soft topological space. These relationships form a biconditional logical connective which is a symmetry. As an application of strongly soft ω -open sets, we characterize soft Lindelof (resp. soft weakly Lindelof) soft topological spaces.

scholarly journals Separation Axioms Interval-Valued Fuzzy Soft Topology via Quasi-Neighbourhood Structure

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mabruka Ali ◽  
Adem Kılıçman ◽  
Azadeh Zahedi Khameneh
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Neighbourhood Structure ◽  
Soft Point ◽  
Interval Valued

In this study, we present the concept of interval-valued fuzzy soft point and then introduce the notions of neighborhood and quasi-neighbourhood of it in interval-valued fuzzy soft topological spaces. Separation axioms in interval-valued fuzzy soft topology, so-called $q$-$T_{i}$ for $ i=0,1,2,3,4 ,$ is introduced and some of its basic properties are also studied.

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