Monitoring hydrogen consumption has allowed studying the progress of the liquid phase hydrogenation of cyclohexene in toluene with Rh SILP (supported ionic liquid phase) catalysts prepared by the immobilization of the [{RhCl(cod)}2] complex on different carbon materials. An excess of hydrogen consumption with respect to the required amount for cyclohexene hydrogenation was registered and related with the solvent (toluene) hydrogenation. The study carried out led to unraveling the extent of toluene hydrogenation and to determining if the rate of this reaction is affected by the properties of the carbon material used as support. The results revealed that the Rh SILP catalysts we prepared showed acceptable toluene conversion, with 100% selectivity to the total hydrogenated product, and that the effect of the carbon support is the same as for cyclohexene hydrogenation.
Ru-Zn/MCM-41 catalysts for the partial hydrogenation of benzene with differing Zn contents were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method. The evaluation results indicate that Zn simultaneously depresses the catalysts activity and cyclohexene selectivity. This can be attributed to the change in the amount of the different hydrogenation sites affected by Zn. The weak hydrogenation sites can promote benzene conversion, and the strong hydrogenation sites, a novel kind of hydrogenation site found on the surface of the catalysts under the influence of Zn, are beneficial for cyclohexene hydrogenation.
Unraveling Toluene Conversion during the Liquid Phase Hydrogenation of Cyclohexene (in Toluene) with Rh Hybrid Catalysts
