Abstract
BackgroundMusculoskeletal symptoms may be due to non-inflammatory causes including genetic disorders. We aimed to examine the final genetic diagnosis in patients who had presented with musculoskeletal complaints to rheumatology department.MethodsPatients presenting to the department of pediatric rheumatology and consulted to the genetic department between January 2015 and May 2019 were evaluated retrospectively. ResultsA total of 60 patients, 19 boys (31.66%), with a mean age 12.46 ± 1.41 years were included in the study. Total consanguinity rate was 25%. The most common (29.5%) cause of referral to the genetic department was the presence of skeletal anomalies (such as camptodactyly, clinodactyly, and short stature) with accompanying joint findings. Approximately one third of the patients (n: 19) were diagnosed and followed up by the genetic department. The diagnoses of patients were as follows; CACP syndrome (n:3), trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (n:1), progressive pseudoromatoid dysplasia (n:2), LIG4 syndrome (n:1), H syndrome (n:1), SPENCD syndrome (n:3), and nonspecific connective tissue disease (n:8).ConclusionsIn the differential diagnosis of patients who are referred to the department of pediatric rheumatology with complaints of the musculoskeletal system, genetic disorders should also be taken into consideration.Clinical Trial Registration: Hacettepe University Ethics Commission (Approval number: GO 19/781)