Spin texture induced by non-magnetic doping and spin dynamics in 2D triangular lattice antiferromagnet h-Y(Mn,Al)O3

Novel effects induced by nonmagnetic impurities in frustrated magnets and quantum spin liquid represent a highly nontrivial and interesting problem. A theoretical proposal of extended modulated spin structures induced by doping of such magnets, distinct from the well-known skyrmions has attracted significant interest. Here, we demonstrate that nonmagnetic impurities can produce such extended spin structures in h-YMnO3, a triangular antiferromagnet with noncollinear magnetic order. Using inelastic neutron scattering (INS), we measured the full dynamical structure factor in Al-doped h-YMnO3 and confirmed the presence of magnon damping with a clear momentum dependence. Our theoretical calculations can reproduce the key features of the INS data, supporting the formation of the proposed spin textures. As such, our study provides the first experimental confirmation of the impurity-induced spin textures. It offers new insights and understanding of the impurity effects in a broad class of noncollinear magnetic systems.

Generalized Anderson’s theorem for superconductors derived from topological insulators

A well-known result in unconventional superconductivity is the fragility of nodal superconductors against nonmagnetic impurities. Despite this common wisdom, Bi2Se3-based topological superconductors have recently displayed unusual robustness against disorder. Here, we provide a theoretical framework that naturally explains what protects Cooper pairs from strong scattering in complex superconductors. Our analysis is based on the concept of superconducting fitness and generalizes the famous Anderson’s theorem into superconductors having multiple internal degrees of freedom with simple assumptions such as the Born approximation. For concreteness, we report on the extreme example of the Cux(PbSe)5(BiSe3)6 superconductor. Thermal conductivity measurements down to 50 mK not only give unambiguous evidence for the existence of nodes but also reveal that the energy scale corresponding to the scattering rate is orders of magnitude larger than the superconducting energy gap. This provides the most spectacular case of the generalized Anderson’s theorem protecting a nodal superconductor.

Проявление фрустраций основного состояния двумерной разбавленной модели Изинга в магнитокалорическом эффекте

The magnetocaloric effect is considered in the 2D dilute Ising model for various ratios of the parameters of inter-site repulsion of nonmagnetic impurities and exchange interaction. Numerical simulations using the classical Monte Carlo method on a square lattice shows that in the case of weak exchange at sufficiently high concentrations of nonmagnetic impurities, long-range ferromagnetic ordering is destroyed with the formation of isolated spin clusters in the ground state of the system. This leads to the appearance of a paramagnetic response of the system at zero temperature and a nonzero entropy of the ground state. In the paper, we discuss the possibility of detecting the frustration of the ground state using data on changes in magnetic entropy.

Фазовые переходы в двумерной слабо разбавленной пятивершинной модели Поттса

Computer simulation was used to study phase transitions in the two-dimensional weakly diluted Potts model on a square lattice at q=5. Systems with linear dimensions L×L=N, L=10-120 are considered. Based on fourth-order Binder cumulants, it was shown that the introduction of nonmagnetic impurities into the spin system described by the two-dimensional Potts model with q=5 leads to a change in the first-order phase transition to the second-order phase transition.