Prosedur Penerapan Dokumen Bill Of Lading Dalam Aktivitas Ekspor-Impor

Abstract-The development and advancement of an industry in trade which is increasingly rapidly influencing the world economy, especially in international trade through exports and imports. The Bill of Lading in Indonesian is known as the "agreement" which is the most important shipping document in the process of shipping goods by sea transportation to reduce responsibility for the risks that will arise in international trade. Bill of Lading (B / L) is one of the important documents of the Letter of Credit (L / C) as a means of payment transactions for exporters and importers. So that the formulation of the problem used: 1) What is the role of the Bill of Lading documents in export-import activities? 2) What is the procedure for applying the Bill of Lading documents in export-import activities? The research method used is the normative legal research method so that the problem approach used is the legislation approach, and conceptual approach, and uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. So that the legal material collection technique used is the documentation technique by processing and analyzing legal materials that have been collected using legal arguments. The results of this study can be concluded that the regulation of the Bill of Lading (B / L) can be seen through the provisions of Article 506, the Commercial Law (KUHD); Article 25 paragraph (1) of Law No. 39 of 2007 concerning Excise. Keywords: Bill of Lading, International Trade, and Letter of Credit. Abstract-The development and advancement of an industry in trade which is increasingly rapidly influencing the world economy, especially in international trade through exports and imports. The Bill of Lading in Indonesian is known as the "agreement" which is the most important shipping document in the process of shipping goods by sea transportation to reduce responsibility for the risks that will arise in international trade. Bill of Lading (B / L) is one of the important documents of the Letter of Credit (L / C) as a means of payment transactions for exporters and importers. So that the formulation of the problem used: 1) What is the role of the Bill of Lading documents in export-import activities? 2) What is the procedure for applying the Bill of Lading documents in export-import activities? The research method used is the normative legal research method so that the problem approach used is the legislation approach, and conceptual approach, and uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. So that the legal material collection technique used is the documentation technique by processing and analyzing legal materials that have been collected using legal arguments. The results of this study can be concluded that the regulation of the Bill of Lading (B / L) can be seen through the provisions of Article 506, the Commercial Law (KUHD); Article 25 paragraph (1) of Law No. 39 of 2007 concerning Excise. Kata Kunci: Bill of Lading, transaksi international, surat kredit

London may be reluctant to recognise Brexit trade-offs

Significance Ministers have been anxious to set out their stall, win over domestic opponents and convince EU and UK audiences to advance the Brexit negotiations. Impacts The prime minister seems to have averted defeat over an amendment to the trade bill calling for EU customs union membership. If the United Kingdom leaves the customs union, it will make the EU a less attractive partner for trade deals with third countries. May probably hopes that by not elaborating on the Irish border issue she can push it into the second phase of the negotiations.

The UK’s trade bill will rise sharply outside the EU

The likelihood of hard Brexit has risen and if WTO rules are adopted, the cost of UK goods and services trade will rise

Blind Justice: The United States's Failure to Curb the Illegal Slave Trade

On March 2, 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed a bill outlawing the African slave trade. Opponents of the traffic rejoiced that the bill was passed at almost the same time as a similar anti-slave-trade bill in Britain. As one Philadelphia newspaper put it, “Thus, will terminate, on the same day, in two countries of the civilized world, a traffic which has hitherto stained the history of all countries who made it a practice to deal in the barter ofhuman flesh.” Efforts to end the African slave trade in the British colonies of North America dated back to the 1760s, proceeded in fits and starts, and resulted from a wide range of motives. In contrast to Great Britain, the United States 1807 bill was not the result of a long, hard-won, popular abolition campaign. However, despite a series of laws intended to curb the trade, eventually making the United States laws the world's toughest, smugglers continued to bring enslaved Africans into the South after 1808, and, more significantly, American vessels played a crucial role in the massive illegal slave trade to Cuba and Brazil during the nineteenth century. The impact on the United States economy was not inconsequential, but even more important was the trade's impact on the Atlantic economy, fueling the rapid economic growth of Cuba and Brazil in the decades that followed.

International Bankruptcy with an Emphasis on Trade Bill Approved in 2013

International bankruptcy has been grown by international trade. It has been created a wide literature about it. It is one of the essential factors to survive in the international trade space. Setting and enacting laws in this regard remarkably will help solve the legal troubles in the case of international trade. The aim of the present research is to investigate international bankruptcy with an emphasis on trade bill approved in 2013. The results show that new bill has somewhat been able to make general regulations and intended fundamental principles in UNCITRAL Model Law considered. It is done with regard to United Nations Commission on International Trade Law regarding borderless bankruptcy. By investigating different articles of the new bill it can be inferred that the tendency of the legislator is towards a theory of regionalism. Although it is somehow adjusted (regionalism based on interactions). The absolute basis of regionalism has been deduced from that. Therefore it could be said that the legislator has somewhat been lead to the theory of regionalism based on international interactions.