Abstract
The Mekong Delta in south Vietnam has a long coastline with the provinces of Ben Tre, Kien Giang, Long An, Minh Hai, Soc Trang, Tien Giang and Tra Vinh. Traditional salt production is the major source of income for most of the local farmers who live along the coastline, despite the low and unstable price of salt. The introduction of Artemia (brine shrimp) from San Francisco Bay, USA, into the Mekong Delta salt pans, especially in Soc Trang and Bac Lieu provinces, opened a new trend in diversification of aquaculture species to create a better income source for local farmers. In Bac Lieu and Soc Trang provinces, Artemia cyst production is the preferred activity. Normally, they are stocked in salt pans from crystallizer to evaporation areas, even in reservoir areas where the salinity can be maintained at more than 70 ppt. The culture period lasts 5-6 months in the dry season and yields vary from 40 to 150 kg cysts ha-1(in wet weight) per crop, depending on locality, culture technique, and experience of Artemia farmers.