Development and Research of a Theoretical Model of the Magnetic Tunnel Junction

Spin-dependent tunneling structures are widely used in many spintronic devices and sensors. This paper describes the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) characteristics caused by the inhomogeneous magnetic field of ferromagnetic layers. The extremely oblate magnetic ellipsoids have been used to mimic these layers. The strong effect of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistive layers’ interaction was demonstrated. The magnetostatic coupling coefficient is also calculated.

Suitable Nanostructures for Obtaining the Maximum Energy Product in Magnets

The existence of exchange coupling or magnetostatic coupling between two phases, one magnetically hard and other magnetically soft is a way for obtaining higher maximum energy product (BHmax). In this study, it is discussed the microstructures for obtaining either exchange coupling or magnetostatic coupling in real materials. One relevant condition is that the assumptions of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model should be obeyed, with both phases, hard and soft, with dimensions less than single domain particle size. A real possibility is enveloping a spherical grain of hard phase with a first shell of soft phase, and another second shell or layer of a paramagnetic phase. The paramagnetic phase may play relevant role promoting magnetically decoupling between the grains.