Background:
Phyllodes tumours are rare fibroepithelial lesion, which accounts for less than 1% of all breast neoplasm. However, Phyllodes tumours arising from ectopic breast tissue are even rarer, with less than 15 cases ever reported involving the axilla, vulva, and groin.
Case Presentation:
A 27-year-old lady presented to the surgical clinic with left axillary swelling measuring 5cm x 6cm. Ultrasound of the axilla revealed heterogenous homogenous mass displacing the left axillary artery and vein medially. Excision was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a benign Phyllodes tumour.
Conclusion:
Phyllodes tumour in ectopic breast tissue over the axilla is a rare occurrence, and our case is the fourth case ever reported. Despite its rarity, diagnosis and treatment modalities are similar to Phyllodes tumour of the breast. Regular follow-up is recommended due to the risk of local recurrence.