Metallic oxide–graphene composites as a catalyst for gas-phase oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde

A new catalyst (FAG) composed of Fe, Al, and graphene (G) was prepared for catalyzing the reaction of benzyl alcohol (BA) to benzaldehyde (BD). The catalyst was characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, and BET analyses. The catalytic performance of FAG for oxidation of BA to BD was studied by comparing with the catalysts ferrous oxide (Fe), ferrous oxide doped with aluminum (FA), and ferrous oxide doped with graphene (FG). The effects of amount of graphene additive, temperature, and ratio of Fe and Al were also studied. The results show that the catalyst FAG has a great specific surface area of 80.40 m2 g−1 and an excellent catalytic performance for the reaction of BA to BD: the conversion of BA and yield of BD significantly increased, and the selectivity of BD reached 87.38%.

Self-assembly of an organometallic Fe9O6 cluster from aerobic oxidation of (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2

Aerobic oxidation of (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2 in toluene or THF solution leads to the self-assembly of a magic-sized all-ferrous oxide cluster containing the Fe9O6 subunit and bearing organometallic and diamine ligands.

Self-assembly of an Organometallic Fe9O6 Cluster from Aerobic Oxidation of (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2

<div><div><div><p>Substoichiometric aerobic oxidation of the high-spin organometallic compound (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2 (tmeda = N,N,N’,N’- tetramethylethylenediamine) in toluene or THF solution leads to the self-assembly of a magic-sized all-ferrous oxide cluster containing the Fe9O6 subunit and bearing organometallic and diamine ligands. Mössbauer studies of the cluster and the reference complex (tmeda)Fe(OCPh3)2 are consistent with the all-ferrous assignment, and magnetometry reveal considerable antiferromagnetic coupling between Fe atoms in the cluster and frustrated antiferromagnetic interactions between clusters in the solid state.</p></div></div></div>

Self-assembly of an Organometallic Fe9O6 Cluster from Aerobic Oxidation of (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2

<div><div><div><p>Substoichiometric aerobic oxidation of the high-spin organometallic compound (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2 (tmeda = N,N,N’,N’- tetramethylethylenediamine) in toluene or THF solution leads to the self-assembly of a magic-sized all-ferrous oxide cluster containing the Fe9O6 subunit and bearing organometallic and diamine ligands. Mössbauer studies of the cluster and the reference complex (tmeda)Fe(OCPh3)2 are consistent with the all-ferrous assignment, and magnetometry reveal considerable antiferromagnetic coupling between Fe atoms in the cluster and frustrated antiferromagnetic interactions between clusters in the solid state.</p></div></div></div>