Fast non-line-of-sight imaging with high-resolution and wide field of view using synthetic wavelength holography

The presence of a scattering medium in the imaging path between an object and an observer is known to severely limit the visual acuity of the imaging system. We present an approach to circumvent the deleterious effects of scattering, by exploiting spectral correlations in scattered wavefronts. Our Synthetic Wavelength Holography (SWH) method is able to recover a holographic representation of hidden targets with sub-mm resolution over a nearly hemispheric angular field of view. The complete object field is recorded within 46 ms, by monitoring the scattered light return in a probe area smaller than 6 cm × 6 cm. This unique combination of attributes opens up a plethora of new Non-Line-of-Sight imaging applications ranging from medical imaging and forensics, to early-warning navigation systems and reconnaissance. Adapting the findings of this work to other wave phenomena will help unlock a wider gamut of applications beyond those envisioned in this paper.

Selective Couplers Based on Multiplexed Volume Holographic Gratings for Waveguide Displays

Diffraction waveguides are widely used in augmented reality devices as information display systems for the introduction of data into the human visual field in order to supplement information about the world around us. This paper formulates the principles of radiation conversion in diffraction waveguides made of photo-thermo-refractive glass on the basis of multiplexed volume holographic gratings, and the advantages and disadvantages of high spectral-angular selectivity are analyzed. In the optical scheme, each of the superimposed volume holographic gratings in the diffraction waveguide forms a corresponding part of the composite angular field of view of the augmented reality device. A proposed mathematical model based on angular multiplexing made it possible to synthesize the diffraction optical element for a new type of diffraction waveguide made from photo-thermo-refractive glass and to create a prototype with an angular resolution of at least 3.0 ± 0.5′, with a brightness change in the image of less than 20% and with a composite angular field of view of 32°.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF MEASURING ANGULAR FIELD OF VISION OF AN OPTICAL SIGHT

The article discusses the practical application of the method of measuring the angular field of view of an optical sight using theodolite. «Novosibirsk Instrument-Making Plant» is one of the largest manufacturers of shooting and observation optics throughout Russia. To improve the quality of products manufactured at the plant (optical and hunting sights, binoculars, telescopes, monoculars, etc.), it is necessary to verify the main technical characteristics during their production using an approved type measuring instrument. At the moment, the measurement of the angular field of view at the enterprise of JSC "NPZ" is carried out at a specialized site (training ground). This technique will allow testing on-site. The article describes an experiment in the course of which the results were obtained, according to which it can be concluded that this technique is suitable for measuring the angular field of view.

Visibility of the phantom array effect according to luminance, chromaticity and geometry

Light-emitting diode-based lighting systems are now applied in both general lighting and automotive lighting. Time-modulated control methods such as pulse width modulation are frequently applied as a dimming method. This paper presents the characteristics of the visibility of the phantom array effect according to luminance, chromaticity and angular field of view. The threshold frequency of the visibility of the phantom array increases in proportion to the logarithm of the luminance of the light source. As the angular field of view of the light source increases, the threshold frequency of the visibility of the array decreases exponentially over a range from 0.125° to 4° in our experimental conditions. The threshold frequency at which the array is visible depends on chromaticity at high light source modulation frequencies. When designing time-modulated light sources, our findings can be applied so as to minimize the phantom array effect.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF PERFORMANCE OF MEASUREMENTS OF ANGULAR FIELD OF VIEW OF OPTICAL PRODUCTS

The article deals with the problem of the lack of a technique for measuring the angular field of view of optical products, using approved-type measuring instruments.

Technical note: Scintillations of the double star α Cru observed by GOMOS/Envisat

In this paper, we discuss scintillation time-spectra of the double star α Cru, which were measured by the GOMOS/Envisat photometer. The components of α Cru are not resolved by the angular field of view of the detector. The double structure of the light source reveals itself in the modulation of the observed scintillation spectra; this modulation is caused by anisotropic irregularities of the stratospheric air density. We present a qualitative and quantitative explanation of the properties of the double-star scintillation spectra. Possibilities of using double star scintillations for studying atmospheric air density irregularities are also discussed in the paper.